Final - Microeconomics 120 - Grade 90

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Regent University *

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120

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Economics

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Feb 20, 2024

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Course Content Week 8: Economics and Christian Thought [May 1 - May 6] Take Test: Week 8 Assignment: Final Exam H H Take Test: Week 8 Assignment: Final Exam Test Information Description Instructions Timed Test This test has a time limit of 3 hours.This test will save and submit automatically when the time expires. Warnings appear when half the time , 5 minutes , 1 minute , and 30 seconds remain. Multiple Attempts Not allowed. This test can only be taken once. Force Completion Once started, this test must be completed in one sitting. Do not leave the test before clicking Save and Submit . Your answers are saved automatically. Question Completion Status: QUESTION 1 The demand curve for oil from OPEC is: flat. vertical. upward sloping. downward sloping. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 2 If a single supplier produces a good with many good substitutes, then: it will have little control over the market price. the demand curve for its output will be downward sloping. the price it chooses to set must be less than the market price in order to sell additional output. the market demand will be perfectly elastic. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 3 Which of the following best illustrates a product sold in a perfectly competitive market? soft drinks jeans eggs televisions 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 4 In a perfectly competitive market, firm-level demand is: flat. vertical. positively sloped. ti l l d 2.5 points Saved Saved ? H o m e L e a r n S h a r e RU Resources Remaining Time: 1 hour, 57 minutes, 27 seconds. Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. NaQuanda Salley 18
negatively sloped. QUESTION 5 There was a dramatic fall in the price of oil in: the early 1970s. the early 1980s. the early 1990s. the late 1990s. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 6 Which of the following industries would find it easier to establish a cartel? automobile manufacturing retail clothing agricultural products book publishing 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 7 Which one would NOT be considered a network good? Match, the online dating service Microsoft Word Fortnite, the online video game McDonald's hamburgers 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 8 When competitive firms do not have influence over the price of their product, all of the following are true EXCEPT which condition? The product they produce is similar across sellers. The product appeals more strongly to some consumers than others. There are many potential sellers. There are many buyers and sellers, each small relative to the total market. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 9 What does it mean when an OPEC member cheats? The country produces less oil than it agreed to. The country produces lower-quality oil rather than higher-quality oil. The country produces more oil than it agreed to. The country closes down oil wells for routine maintenance during peak holiday seasons. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 10 Due to _____, a free market can naturally allocate production across firms in an industry to minimize total costs. market power regulation the invisible hand externality 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 11 ______ cartels can move an industry from competition to pure monopoly. All Most Many Very few 2.5 points Saved Saved Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. X
QUESTION 12 A small island nation produces only boxes of macaroni and cheese, most of which it sells in the export market. The world price per box is $10, regardless of the quantity exported. The nation has three macaroni and cheese factories, each of which varies in efficiency, and each has rising marginal costs. To profit the most as a country, what should this nation do? Produce at each factory until the marginal cost rises to $10. Produce at each factory, but only as long as the marginal cost is well below $10. Produce only at the most efficient factory until the marginal cost is $10. Produce only at the most efficient factory, but only if the marginal cost is well below $10. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 13 If the marginal cost of production at firm 1 is less than the marginal cost of production at firm 2 but the overall costs of production are lower on average at firm 2, then: firm 2 should produce all of the output. firm 1 should produce all of the output. firm 1 should produce output up to the point that its marginal costs of production are equal to the marginal costs of firm 2. firm 2 should produce additional output up to the point that its average costs are less than its marginal costs. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 14 The online photo-sharing Web site Shutterfly offers unlimited free uploads. Which of the following best explains why it offers this service at no charge? Shutterfly is trying to increase switching costs for its consumers. Shutterfly is trying to decrease its average costs. Shutterfly is trying to increase competition. The marginal cost of uploading photos is near zero; setting price equal to marginal cost is simply an efficient pricing strategy. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 15 When the size of the production is the most efficient: total cost is at the minimum. average cost is at the minimum. marginal cost is at the minimum. fixed cost is at the minimum. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 16 Diamonds have stayed at high prices primarily through: successful advertising. successful cartel behavior. misinformation. new diamond discoveries. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 17 A market becomes more competitive as the product becomes _____ homogeneous and there are _____ potential sellers. more and more; more less and less; more more and more; fewer less and less; fewer 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 18 Microsoft software is considered a network good because it is: free to use. the best product. most likely to be compatible with other products and other readers, writers, and publishers. All of the answers are correct 2.5 points Saved Saved Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.
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All of the answers are correct. QUESTION 19 Above-normal profits are eliminated by _____, and below-normal profits are eliminated by _____. entry; entry exit; exit entry; exit exit; entry 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 20 In the long run, competitive firms want to exit industries in which: P=MC P>MC P>AC P<AC 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 21 Microsoft's market power stems from: its control over a scarce resource. economies of scale. its product compatibility with a lot of other products. being a government-created monopoly. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 22 What will determine the final equilibrium in a many-player coordination game? The technically superior standard will always win. Accidents of history will determine the final equilibrium. People will rally behind the initial underdog. People will not be able to make a decision until the government decides for them. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 23 When a firm expands output from 10 to 11 units and total revenue increases from $100 to $110, marginal revenue of the 11th unit is: $110 $11 $10 $210 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 24 Multiple products can thrive in a network industry when: the government decides to allow multiple products. consumers don't care about coordination at all. there are multiple niches to fill; each product can dominate one niche. competitors all go after the same niche. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 25 When opportunity cost is positive, economic profit _____ account profit. is greater than is less than equals eliminates 2.5 points Saved Saved Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. X
QUESTION 26 An example of an implicit cost is: the foregone rent on the building you own and are using for your business. liability insurance. wages paid to employees. the price paid for a delivery truck. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 27 When a high fixed cost of production exists, markets are: easily contested. difficult to contest. moderately difficult to contest. uncontestable. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 28 The difference between a sunk cost and fixed cost is that: a sunk cost changes in the short run, while a fixed cost changes in the long run. a sunk cost changes in the long run, while a fixed cost changes in the short run. a sunk cost can be changed, while a fixed cost cannot be changed. a sunk cost cannot be changed, while a fixed cost can be changed. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 29 Firms that produce goods that are the dominant standard goods in the market typically sell these goods at: a loss. a higher price than in a competitive market. a lower price than in a competitive market. marginal cost. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 30 Game theory studies: the choices made by agents when other agents engage in certain actions. interactive decision making. strategic reactions by firms. strategies to win at games such as Monopoly, 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 31 When many people are involved and when they do not all agree about whether one good really is better than another, the best final equilibrium is usually determined by: consumers. the market. the government. historical accidents. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 32 A netword good is a good that people benefit _____ from as _____ people use it. more; fewer more; more less; more the most; no other 2.5 points Saved Saved Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. X
QUESTION 33 Which is the best example of a network good? social media sites laptop computers automobiles cable television 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 34 Which U.S. president said, "Our neck is stretched out over the fence and OPEC has a knife"? Bill Clinton Ronald Regan Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 35 Within OPEC, cheating is associated with: holding oil reserves without reaching quota. meeting quota. zero production. producing oil beyond quota. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 36 In April 2011, the European Commission fined Procter & Gamble and Unilever 315 million euros for fixing the price of laundry detergent in eight European countries. They admitted to this cartel, which resulted in a 10% discount in the fines. The 3-year investigation started because of a tip-off by another competitor, Henkel, which was also part of the price-fixing scheme. Henkel received no fine because of its cooperation with investigators. Besides imposing fines, how did investigators make maintaining this cartel difficult to continue? by offering a 10% discount on the fine if the parties admitted to wrongdoing by investigating the cartel for 3 years so they could prosecute by reminding consumers that laundry detergent has a lot of long-run substitutes by waiving the fine for just Henkel, which encouraged Henkel to cheat 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 37 Competitive firms want to produce the quantity such that: P=MC P>MC P>AC P<AC 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 38 Consider two farms. Farm 1 produces unlimited bushels for a cost of $5 each. Farm 2 produces unlimited bushels for a cost of $7 each. How should production be allocated between these two farms? Produce 7 bushels on farm 1 for every 5 bushels on farm 2. Produce 5 bushels on farm 1 for every 7 bushels on farm 2. Produce all bushels on farm 1. Produce all bushels on farm 2. 2.5 points Saved Saved QUESTION 39 In the small town of Wellsville, there is only one grocery store. Given that everyone needs food, we would expect that this grocery store: is a monopoly and hence highly profitable. charges exorbitant prices. 2.5 points Saved Saved Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.
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prices competitively. faces a perfectly inelastic demand. QUESTION 40 In a cartel: all firms will cooperate. there are no incentives to cheat. there are no incentives to cooperate. there are incentives to cheat. 2.5 points Saved Saved Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. X