The Industrial Revolution

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Liberty University *

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201

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Economics

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Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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3

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The Industrial Revolution The industrial revolution was an economic manufacturing advance that altered the world as we know it. Improvements in technology, and production strategies ultimately changed the way that the world is today. The industrial revolution shifted society from an agricultural market to an industrial one. The invention of the steam engine and assembly line really boosted how trade, transportation and expansion was proceeded. This new technological discovery allowed for more wealthy countries such as America to use it in ways of mass production (Weisdorf, 2020). Looking at the article Endogenous Infrastructure Development and Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution I noticed that growth in all aspects of the revolution were driven from within. Whether that be from creating new railways, or new communication systems that support industrial facilities. The article shows that these new advancements came with urbanization, change in social structure, and even changes in labor patterns, however it also had negative effects such as some of the worst working environments and inequalities between social classes. It also goes into detail on how the spatial takeoff was more immanent in some areas such as Birmingham, Leeds, Pittsburgh and even Belgium. These cities were known for their advanced transportation infrastructure, which in turn allowed for goods and materials to be moved with ease to and frow. Resource availability, technological innovation, and favorable economic conditions promoted the spatial concentration of industrial activity in these regions (Trew, pg 56-62, 2020).
Overall, the Industrial Revolution was a time of growth that shifted the world from an agricultural society to a more technological one. It allowed for transportation, mass production and globalization to thrive.
Bibliography Trew, A. (2020). Endogenous Infrastructure Development and Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution.  American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 12 (2), 44–93. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26921896 Weisdorf, J. (2020). Human Capital Formation During the First Industrial Revolution: Evidence from the use of Steam Engines.  Journal of the European Economic Association. 18 (2), 829–889. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvz006   Ciatti, S. A. (2015). Compression Ignition Engines – Revolutionary Technology That has Civilized Frontiers all Over the Globe from the Industrial Revolution into the Twenty- First Century.  Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering. 1 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fmech.2015.00005
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