International Trade final copy (1)

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Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology *

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ECO 104

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Economics

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Nov 24, 2024

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docx

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5

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1 International Trade Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation Course Name & Number Instructor’s Name Assignment Due Date
2 International Trade 1. Section 1.4 (Chapter 1) in the textbook describes international trade drivers, including cost, competition, market, and technology drivers. Which two drivers will be most important for optimizing the first mile of international trade in 2023? Why? In 2023, cost and technology will be the two most important drivers for global trade optimization. Cost is a primary driver of international trade because it pushes businesses to increase their sales worldwide to recover their high investment cost. In addition, the ability of companies to cut costs allows them to stay competitive and provide their customers with better products at lower prices (Mercado, 2020). Technology is also an essential driver of international trade because it makes it easier for businesses to operate in any region worldwide. The use of technology has become so widespread that almost every business has access to it, regardless of location. 2. Describe how each of the seven last-mile logistics delivery and eCommerce trends described in the Supply Chain 247 article titled "7 Last Mile Logistics Delivery & Ecommerce Trends You Don't Want to Overlook" will influence international trade in 2023 As globalization continues, international trade is expected to grow even more. This means that companies will need to be able to manage their supply chains and deliver products from one country to another efficiently. The Gig Economy & crowd-sourcing trend has the potential to create new markets for goods and services that are not currently being shipped internationally. Using smart technology will help companies track their orders from start to finish, allowing them to identify any issues with shipping or tracking as early as possible. Robots will be used in place of humans at specific points during delivery processes. Companies that use
3 rapid order fulfillment systems can fulfill orders in less than an hour after being placed online. Urban warehouses are typically located near international ports and airports, providing an efficient way for companies to store materials and make customer deliveries (Krug, 2022). Insourcing Deliveries will allow companies to outsource certain aspects of their business while maintaining control over their brand, product development, and distribution centers. Hybrid Fleet Management Systems are also expected to impact international trade in 2023 because they allow companies to manage all aspects of their fleet from one centralized location. 3. Discuss how international logistics differ from domestic logistics for manufacturers of electric vehicles. Domestic logistics are the processes and procedures that occur within a country, while international logistics is arranging for the export, import, and distribution of goods across borders. International logistics for manufacturers of electric vehicles differ from domestic logistics in a few key ways. In the case of international shipping, the difference is in the time and cost it takes to get from one point place to another. Domestic shipping is generally faster because it does not have to cross borders. It is also cheaper because it does not involve paying for customs or tariffs (Bac & Erdem, 2021). International shipping can be more expensive because of the cost involved in getting the product from one country to another. A company may have to pay for insurance or protection services that are not necessary if its product is being shipped within the same country.
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4 4. Please provide an insightful question about international trade. Why is this an important question? How can one measure the success of international trade? Measuring the success of international trade is a critical question because it can help understand whether or not a company's international sales are generating enough revenue to justify the cost of selling abroad.
5 References Krug, K. (2022). 7 last-mile logistics delivery & eCommerce trends you do not want to overlook - supply chain 24/7 , Supply Chain 24 7 . Available at: https://www.supplychain247.com/article/7_last_mile_delivery_trends_you_dont_want_to_ overlook. Bac, U., & Erdem, M. (2021). Optimization of electric vehicle recharge schedule and routing problem with time windows and partial recharge: A comparative study for an urban logistics fleet. Sustainable Cities and Society , 70 , 102883. Mercado. (2020, August 24). Optimizing the first mile of the International Supply Chain - supply chain 24/7 . Supply Chain 24 7. Retrieved January 4, 2023, from https://www.supplychain247.com/article/optimizing_the_first_mile_of_the_supply_chain/g lobal_trade