Assignment 6 - for release

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Output quantity Total variable cost Total cost 0 $0 $250 25   450 50 300 X 75 375   100 600 850 125 X 1125 150 1200 X 175   1875 200 2000 2250

Total Fixed Total Variable Labor Output (workers) (units per day) (dollars) Cost Cost (dollars) 20 20 20 20 20 20 25 50 75 100 125 2 19 13 4. 16 1S

Total Fixed Total Variable Labor Output cost (workers) (units per day) (dollars) 20 20 20 20 20 20 Cost (dollars) 13 16 18 25 50 75 100 125 4.

SOLVE USING EXCEL PLEASE   There is no more information to provide. This should be all that is necessary.

ATC, AAC, AVC, MC (/uni 270.00 24000 21000 180.00 150.00 120.00 10:00 60.00 30.00 0:00 02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 Units of Output (0) Unit Cost Curves Refer to the graph above. The curves are not labeled. To help get this question right, you must first label the curves. An output level of 18 is identified with the dark vertical line. The shaded rectangular area (height times width) is the O average sunk cost. O total sunk cost O total avoidable fed cost. O total avoidable cost. O None of the above

Total Fixed Total Variable Output (workers) (units per day) (dollars) Labor cost cost dollars) 20 25 50 20 20 13 16 31 100 4. 5.

Quantity (Q) 1 2 3 456700 8 Total Fixed Cost (TFC) 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 Total Variable Cost (TVC) 0.00 17.00 30.00 41.00 48.00 57.00 77.00 81.00 Total Cost (TC) Average Average Average Fixed Variable Total Cost Cost Cost (AFC) (AVC) (ATC) Marginal Cost (MC)

180.00 Short Run Cost Curves Numerical Data Labels Are Adjacent ToTheir Associated Markers (Markers Are The Squares, Dots, or Triangles On The Curves) MC AVC ATC 162.60 160.00 140.00 130.20 120.00 101 40 100.00 92,56 90.60 80.00 85.80 84.92 80.91 80.60 77.74 76,20 16.20 77,68 60.00 61.80 54.60 54.60 48.60 40.00 43.80 40.20 40.20 37,80 36.60 36.60 37.80 2.20 20.00 1.40 0.00 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 10 11 12 14 Quantity The figure shows a competitive firm in the paper clip industry. The price of a paper clip is $130.20. The firm's profit is O• $548.20 O • $751.05 O• $892,80 O • $1,096.24 180.00 Short Run Cost Curves Numerical Data Labels Are Adjacent ToTheir Associated Markers (Markers Are The Squares, Dots, or Triangles On The Curves) 160.00 162.60 MC AVC -ATC 140.00 130.20 120.00 100.00 101.40 92.56 80.00 RS 80 90.60 s0.91 84.92 16,20 80.60 774 76.20 77.68 60.00 54.60 61.80 54.60 40.00 48.60 40.20 43.80 37.80 40.20 36.60 20 36.60 20.00 140 0.00 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21…

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Question No. 6 A firm manufactures cars at its plant in Swindon. At a capacity of 100 cars per week it knows that it has an assembly cost of £5,000 per car. It needs to expand production and does a series of design and cost exercises. The results are summarized below. |TP(cars/week) 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 Ass. cost/car 3,000 2,500 2,300 2,200 2,000 2,400 2,800 4,000 (i) Plot the cost curve for the possible factory extensions. (ii) Is this a short run or long run cost curve? (iii) Explain why this curve is U shaped.

Please see the attached two pictures, one for the graph, and the other for the questions.

Which time period is the firm operating? Why?

Table 3 Average cost per discharge 2500 Cost center 5000 7500 10,000 15,000 20,000 discharges discharges discharges discharges dischares discharges (100 beds) (136 beds) (200 beds) (270 beds) (310 beds) (440 beds) Hospital administration 1.64 1.24 1.08 1.0 0.93 0.90 Public relations 1.12 0.98 0.97 1.0 1.03 1.07 General accounting Communications 1.68 1.24 1.08 1.0 0.91 0.90 1.64 1.22 1.07 1.0 0.94 0.94 Purchasing Patient accounts Data processing Credit and collectÍon Medical records +32 1.0 104 1.24 1.08 1.01 1.0 1.0 1.02 1.0 0.92 0.93 1.0 1.10 1.21 +24 106- T.04 1.32 1.10 1.03 1.0 0.97 0.96 Printing and duplication 1.04 Personnel 1.02 1.01 1.0 0.98 0.97 1.32 1.06 1.0 1.0 1.02 1.06 Cafeteria 1.48 1.20 1.07 1.0 0.93 0.90 1.32 1.03 Laundry Housekeeping 1.12 1.0 0.97 0.96 1.40 1.14 1.04 1.0 0.96 0.89 All cost centers 1.36 1.10 1.03 1.0 0.99 0.99

1. Exercise 9.1 A study of 86 savings and loan associations in six northwestern states yielded the following cost function. 2.38 0.006153Q 0.000005359Q² 19.2X1 C + + (2.62) (2.84) (3.16) (3.50) where C = average operating expense ratio, expressed as a percentage and defined as total operating expense ($ million) divided by total assets ($ million) times 100 percent. Q = output; measured by total assets ($ million) X1 = ratio of the number of branches to total assets ($ million) Note: The number in parentheses below each coefficient is its respective t-statistic. Which of the variable(s) is (are) statistically significant in explaining variations in the average operating expense ratio? (Hint: t0.025,7€ 1.99 .) Check all that apply. X1 Q2 What type of average cost-output relationship is suggested by these statistical results? Quadratic Linear Cubic Based on these results, what can we conclude about the existence of economies or diseconomies of scale in savings and loan associations in…

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The President of ACME wants to know why he shouldn't produce at the point when average costs are the lowest. Explain to him why this is not the best production level.

The Jones Company has the following cost schedule: Output Total Cost (Units) ($) 3000 3750 100 4275 150 4675 200 5000 250 5300 300 5700 350 6250 400 7050 450 8225 Prepare (a) average total cost and (b) marginal cost schedules for the firm. 50

Firm Measures: Productivity, Costs, Revenues, and Profits Labor Total Product (TP) Fixed Cost (TFC) Variable Cost (TVC) $800,000 $ 0 $800,000 $ 800,000 $800,000 $800,000 d. e. f. g. 0 1 2 4 5 6 1. 0 8000 30000 45000 56000 60000 63000 $800,000 $800,000 $800,000 $1,500,000 $2,250,000 $3,130,000 $4,200,000 $5,040,000 a. Solve for marginal product (MP) in each row, except for where labor = 0. b. After which worker does the region of diminishing marginal returns begin? c. Specialization and division of labor are observed in which one of the three Price $80 $80 $80 $80 $80 $80 $80 regions? Solve for total cost (TC) in each row. Solve for average variable cost (AVC) in each row, except for where labor = 0. Solve for marginal cost (MC) in each row, except for where labor = 0. Why are the MC and MP inversely related to one another? While it is because as one increases, the other decreases, please explain the meaning behind the inverse relationship that exists between worker productivity and…

Total Costs (000s of dollars) 20 000 18 000 16 000 14 000 12 000- 10 000- 8 000 6 000 4 000 2000 0 4000 0 2000 5 1000 10 15 20 Output (golf carts per month) TC TVC Refer to the figure. How much is the total cost (TC) when the total output is zero? TFC T 25 30

Break Even Analysis -Exercise FINC15 Exercise : Figurine Maker Data for the break-even analysis (per month) Selling rice per unit PhP 1,000 Variable cost per unit PhP 600 Fixed costs PhP 16,000 Instruction: Kindly fill out the required data. Units Variable Cost Fixed Cost Total Cost Total Sales (VC) (FC) (Т) Revenue 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 B. Based on the above data, kindly prepare a Cost, Volume, and Profit (CVP) graph. C. Calculate the following: Show your SOLUTIONS/COMPUTATION. BEP in Units BEP in Sales

1. Exercise 9.1 A study of 86 savings and loan associations in six northwestern states yielded the following cost function. C 2.38 (3.33) 0.006153Q (3.08) 0.000005359Q² (3.16) 19.2X₁ (2.96) where C = average operating expense ratio, expressed as a percentage and defined as total operating expense ($ million) divided by total assets ($ million) times 100 percent. Q = output; measured by total assets ($ million) X₁ = ratio of the number of branches to total assets ($ million) Note: The number in parentheses below each coefficient is its respective t-statistic. Which of the variable(s) is (are) statistically significant in explaining variations in the average operating expense ratio? (Hint: £0.025,70 = 1.99.) Check all that apply. Q2 What type of average cost-output relationship is suggested by these statistical results? ○ Cubic Linear Quadratic Based on these results, what can we conclude about the existence of economies or diseconomies of scale in savings and loan associations in the…

Bags/Participants Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost $1,700 $- $1,700 100 $1,700 $500 $2,200 200 $1,700 इ1,200 $2,900 $1,700 $2,700 $4,400 300 $1,700 $5,200 $6,900 400 $1,700 $9,000 $10,700 500 $16,700 $1,700 $15,000 600 $1,700 $23,800 $25,500 700 $36,800 $38,500 $1,700 800 $55,800 $57,500 $1,700 900 $84,700 $83,000 $1,700 1,000 Given the above information on cost, if you charge $15 per entry, what is the breakeven quantity of bags that you should order? At what quantity of bags will profits be maximized? Please select any/all correct answers: Using Qb = F/(MR - AVC) where Qb is the break even quantity, the event would break even at 283 bags. %3D O Using the profit-maximizing rule, MR 2 MC, the quantity of bags that will maximize profits is 200 bags. O Using the profit-maximizing rule, MR > MC, the quantity of bags that will maximize profits is 300 bags. O The break even quantity cannot be determined in this case. «< Question 2 of 9 A Moving to another question will save this…

Boeing Aircraft collected the following cost data on the first 8 units of its new business jet. Unit Number Cost ($ millions) Unit Number Cost ($ millions)   $100  83  73  62  60  57  53  51  a. Estimate the learning curve for the new business jet. b. Estimate the average cost for the first 1,000 units of the jet. c. Estimate the cost to produce the 1,000th jet.

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In the attached table, from 200 to 300 units of output, the average cost of production is in the short run. Question 35 a rising b C d Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. falling constant Output 0 indeterminant 100 200 300 400 Total Cost $5,000 $5,700 $6,300 $7,100 $8,000 □ Variable Cost $0 $700 $1,300 $2,100 $3,000

H.W 7/ For the following data: Fixed cost = 100,000 ID Variable cost per unit = 300 ID Selling price per unit=500 ID n = 500 Calculate BEP by using chart method

Table 11-7 Quantity of Lanterns 75 80 90 100 115 117 120 B) $32 C) SI1.1 Fixed Cost (dollars) 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 D) $8.1 Variable Cost (dollars) 170 230 810 1264 1480 Total Cost (dollars) 370 430 1464 Average Total Cost (dollars) Table 11-7 shows cost data for Lotus Lanterns, a producer of whimsical night lights. Refer to Table 11-7. What is the marginal cost per unit of production when the firm produces 100 lanterns? A) $420 4.93 5.36 7.67 11.8 12.5

5. Costs in the short run versus in the long run Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories 1 2 3 Q = 100 Q 200 440 280 380 480 620 800 Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 300 Q = 400 240 320 240 240 320 240 Q = 500 480 380 280 Q = 600 800 620 440 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 100 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $ per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 100 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for…