Analytics Case Description - Quang Nguyen (1)
.docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
California State University, Fullerton *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
361A
Subject
Economics
Date
May 28, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
2
Uploaded by ColonelLightning14001
Consumer Debt Payments
Recent studies indicated that American consumers have an average monthly debt payment of around $1,000. However, a survey of 26 metropolitan areas in the United States found that each metropolitan area exhibits variations in the average debt payment. Madelyn Davis, an economist,
believes about that it because of the effect of income, and unemployment rate.Therefore, this study designed to investigate the relationship and effect between debt payments to income and debt payments with the unemployment rate through the data of 26 metropolitan areas in the United States collected by Madelyn Davis.
We will discuss some variables included in the case:
1.
Metropolitan area is the categorical variable
2.
Household Income in dollars $
3.
Unemployment rate in percentage %
4.
Average monthly debt payment in dollars $
Exhibit 1:
This descriptive statistic is designed to help us identify the outliers.
(2.1)
(2.2)
(2.3)
Exhibit 2:
The box plots are designed to identify the outliers in the data in order to identify which metropolitan areas are significantly different from the average. According to the box plots,
debt payments (2.3)
have no outliers. However, unemployment rates (2.2)
have two outliers, which are Miami and Detroit. In addition, Washington, D.C., appeared to be an outlier in
household income (2.1)
. Therefore, Washington, D.C., has a significantly higher income than other metropolitan areas, and Miami and Detroit have higher unemployment rates than others.
(3.1)
(3.2)
Exhibit 3: The summary output of Debt Payment - Household Income (3.1)
and Debt Payment - Unemployment (3.2)
are created to help us identify the regression line, which will help us understand more about the relationship between them.
(4.1)
(4.2)
Exhibit 4:
The charts and simple regression line above demonstrated the relationship between income household and debt payments along with debt payments and the unemployment rate. The
first graph (4.1)
shows no pattern or relationship between debt payments and the unemployment rate and unemployment.
The second graph (4.2)
shows a weak positive correlation between debt payments and income; as income rises, debt payments also tend to go up.
Conclusion
There is no relationship between debt payments and the unemployment rate.
However, there is a weak relationship between debt payments and income. As income levels increase, there is a corresponding increase in debt payments.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
Unemployment and the Labor Force
Suppose the civilian non-institutionalized working-age population is 35.9 million. Of
these, 4.6 million are working part-time and 15.71 million are working full-time.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) definitions are used for. calculating unemployment
data.
Among those not working, the most recent job-search activity for 3.20 million
happened less than two weeks ago, while 1.72 million most recently looked for work
between two and four weeks ago. An additional 0.86 million most recently looked
for work five weeks ago, and the remaining 9.81 million who do not have jobs have
not looked for work in the past six weeks. Round your answers to two decimal
places.
A) What is the size of the total labor force?
B) How many people are unemployed?
C) What is the labor force participation rate?
D) What is the unemployment rate?
arrow_forward
The following is a report from a BLS survey taker:
There were 90 people in the houses I visited. 20 of them were children under the age of 16, 25
people had full-time jobs, and 10 had part-time jobs. There were 10 retirees, 5 full-time
homemakers, 9 full-time students over age 16, and 3 people who were disabled and cannot work.
The remaining people did not have jobs, but all said they would like one. 5 of these people had
not looked actively for work for three months, however.
Find the labor force, the unemployment rate, and the participation rate implied by the survey
taker's report.
Labor force:
48 people
Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.
Unemployment rate:
%
Participation rate:
%
arrow_forward
The following is a report from a BLS survey taker:
There were 90 people in the houses I visited. 20 of them were children under the age of 16, 25 people had full-time jobs, and 10 had part-time jobs. There were 10 retirees, 5 full-time homemakers, 9 full-time students over age 16, and 3 people who were disabled and cannot work. The remaining people did not have jobs, but all said they would like one. 5 of these people had not looked actively for work for three months, however.
Find the labor force, the unemployment rate, and the participation rate implied by the survey taker’s report.Labor force: people
Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.
Unemployment rate: %Participation rate: %
arrow_forward
Complete the right half of the following equation to reflect the labor force participation rate reported by the BLS.
Labor Force Participation Rate
According to this formula, what is the labor force participation rate of this economy of six people?
40%
50%
80%
O 100%
Complete the right half of the following equation to reflect the unemployment rate reported by the BLS.
Unemployment Rate
According to this formula, what is the unemployment rate of this economy of six people?
O 40%
50%
O 80%
O 100%
arrow_forward
According to the most recent survey conducted by Statistics Bureau of Metropolis, currently there are 14 million people between the age of 15 and 64 living in the city. If the labour force participation rate in Metropolis is 65 percent and 8.5 million people currently have jobs, what is the rate of unemployment?
Options:
A) 3.7%
B) 7.8%
C) 6.6%
D) 11.4%
E) 12.9%
Show all working out and full explanations.
arrow_forward
The unemployment rate statistic published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics may underestimate the magnitude of the unemployment problem in the economy because
a) all part-time workers are counted as "employed" even though some would prefer to work full-time (i.e. are underemployed).
b) some workers are working in jobs for which they are overqualified (also underemployed).
c) "discouraged workers," who are no longer looking for work, are not counted in the labor force.
d) all of the above.
arrow_forward
Isabelle is working on her real estate analysis project. She is gathering data that would help
her figure out trends in demand and supply in the residential housing sector in La Verne. She
calculated the Location Quotient for various employment categories, as shown in the table
below:
Employment industry number of employees in La Verne Number of employees in the USA
Transportation
10,000
15,000,000
Education
14,000
19,000,000
Financial
13,000
11,000,000
Health care
7,000
15,000,000
The Location Quotient that Isabelle has calculated for the transportation sector equals:
Increase the number of decimal places to, say, 6 or more for any intermediate calculations.
Round your answer to TWO decimal places, for example, 1.23
arrow_forward
if there is unemployment in the labor market, what would you recommend as a set of policies or programs to address such problems. Illustrate your recommendations geometrically (i.e., graphically).
arrow_forward
Suppose a researcher is using a panel data set on n = 10,000 workers over T = 20 years (from 2000 through 2019) that contains the workers’ earnings, sex, education, and age. The researcher is interested in the effect of education on earnings. Give some examples of unobserved person-specific variables that are correlated with both education and earnings. Can you think of examples of time-specific variables that might be correlated with education and earnings? How would you control for these person-specific and time-specific effects in a panel data regression?
arrow_forward
Suppose a government report about a country's employment situation reveals the following data (all values are in millions of people).
180 = Working-age population
st
100 =
Employed people
33 = People not working but actively looking for work
23 = Unemployed people who have stopped looking for work
24 = People not working and not seeking work
If the country in question is the United States, these data are obtained from unemployment office registrations
From the data above, it can be determined that this country's labor force isOmillion people.
It can be determined that this country's unemployment rate is%. (Round your response to one decimal place.)
The data indicate that the country's participation rate is%. (Round your response to one decimal place.)
arrow_forward
Suppose 25-year-old Jennifer quit her job in the food service industry six weeks ago and has not
worked since then. Suppose further that she submitted job applications at a bank and at a mortgage
lending company two weeks ago, is currently waiting to hear back from both businesses, and is
available to begin work immediately. According to the BLS household survey, Jennifer would be
classified as
Select one:
OA. unemployed.
OB. employed.
OC. not in the civilian noninstitutional population.
OD not in the labor force.
arrow_forward
Suppose the civilian noninstitutionalized working-age population is 35.9 million in in a hypothetical economy. Of these, 4.4million are working part-time and 13.19 million are working full-time. Assume the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) definitions are used for calculating unemployment data.
Among those not working, the most recent job-search activity for 3.40 million happened less than two weeks ago, while 1.72million most recently looked for work between two and four weeks ago. An additional 0.86 million most recently looked for work five weeks ago, and the remaining 12.33 million who do not have jobs have not looked for work in the past six weeks. Round your answers to two decimal places.
What is the size of the total labor force?
million
How many people are unemployed?
million
What is the labor force participation rate?
%
What is the unemployment rate?
arrow_forward
A discussion relating to the attributes that make the Gini coefficient a desirable means of measurement;
arrow_forward
FILL IN THE BLANKS
The government utilizes fiscal policies to stimulate aggregate demand and reduce this type of unemployment. When the government subsidizes programs to train workers in new skills because of changes in technology, it is trying to reduce the amount of unemployment. If the government reduces the number of weeks an unemployed worker can collect unemployment insurance payments, then it is likely that unemployment numbers would decrease. There is a relationship between a nation’s unemployment rate and its production which is represented by Okun’s Law. The law predicts that that for every 1% increase in unemployment there will be a decrease in gross domestic product (GDP).
arrow_forward
A country's total civilian non institutional adult population is 1 million, and 500,000 people in this country are working, with another 20,000 looking for work. Which of the following statements about the labor force statistics in this country is accurate?
a) The employment rate is 50% and the unemployment rate is 2%
b) The unemployment rate is 2% and the labor force participation rate is 52%
c) The employment rate is 96.15% and the labor force participation rate is 52%
D) the labor force is 500,000 and the labor force participation rate is 50%
How is this answer calculated?
arrow_forward
The country of Altimina has a population of 150,000. According to the latest data, there are 20,000 people under the age of 16, and 30,000 people who are over the age of 16, but not looking for work. Currently, there are 5,000 people who are 16 or older and actively looking for work. The president of Altimina has asked you what the unemployment rate for Altimina is. The unemployment rate is ?%
arrow_forward
Himig has two part-time jobs, as an assistant worker in a fast food chain (Job 1) and and as a receptionist at a small hotel (Job 2). Due to her heavy load in her studies, Himig can only render 12 hours a week in her jobs. She has determined that for every hour she works at Job 1, she needs 2 hours of preparation time, and for every hour she works at Job II, she needs one hour of preparation time, and she cannot spend more than 16 hours for preparation. If Himig makes Php 40 an hour at Job 1, and Php30 an hour at Job 2, how many hours should she work per week at each job to maximize her income? (Let x = Job 1; y = Job 2).
arrow_forward
TheAustralianBureauofStatistics(ABS)reportedinMay2017thatthecivilian population in Australia over 15 years of age was 20.8 million.Of this population of 20.8 million Australians, 13.5 million were employed and 0.7 million were unemployed.Calculate Australia’s labor force and the number of people in the civilian population who were not in the labor force? Also, with examples examine the causes of structural unemployment in Australia
arrow_forward
Roberto
is a senior citizen who consumes food and health care. When
he
retired in 2002,
he
consumed 90 meals and 3 medical checkups per month. Suppose in 2002 that the price of a meal was
$10
and the price of a medical checkup was
$64.
However, in 2012, the price of a meal is
$11
and the price of a medical checkup is
$278.
As a result,
Roberto
consumes 100 meals and 2 medical checkups per month.
Calculate a Laspeyres cost-of-living index for
Roberto
using 100 as the base in 2002. In particular, the Laspeyres index for 2012 is
nothing.
(Enter
your response rounded to two decimal
places.)
arrow_forward
In an effort to analyze the effect of COVID 19 on health careexpenditure a research team in Healthystate considered 2019 to be the base year in calculating the Laspeyres Index. The following are data from 2018, 2019 and 2020
Quantity 2018
Prices 2018
Quantity 2019
Prices 2019
Quantity 2020
Prices 2020
Oxygen Supply
150
100
170
110
2500
180
Pharmaceutical Products
500
270
750
250
1500
210
Intensive Care
50
2170
50
2200
500
2300
Elective surgeries
150
1870
130
2100
5
3500
Considering the base year as year "0"
a- calculate the Laspeyres index between 2018 and 2019
b- Calculate the Laspeyres index between 2019 and 2020
c- John claimed that since 2020 is an important year (since most of it was COVID 19 issues) we need to consider it as the base year. Calculate the Laspeyres index between 2019 and 2020.
d- Why would there be a difference between the index in part c and the one in part b?
arrow_forward
The following scenarios have been taken from actual answers to the Current Population Survey conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In each case classify the individual as either employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force.
1.Micheal Scott worked at a paper company for the first 3 days of the survey reference week (Monday-Wednesday). But then he got fired and spent Thursday and Friday of that week answering newspapers and internet want-ads. He still has not obtained a new job.
arrow_forward
The adult population is divided into three groups: employed, unemployed, not in the labor force. The latest TUIK labor force statistics for October 2023 show that the largest group is Not in the labor force Retired Unemployed Employed
arrow_forward
To calculate the Consumer Price Index, the BLS surveys
Multiple Choice
all households in the United States.
all households in one major city each month.
over 10,000 households.
between 100 and 500 households.
arrow_forward
Read the case study given below and answer ALL the questions given at the end of the case.
Workers remain in dire straits despite salary increase last year — MTUC
KUALA LUMPUR : Despite the salary increase in 2019, workers remain in dire straits and the worst is yet to come, said Malaysian Trade Union Congress (MTUC) secretary-general J Solomon.He said the 4.4% hike in salary and wages in 2019 as reported by the Statistics Department yesterday merely represented an average increase of RM137 in monthly salary and wage. According to the Statistics Department, the average monthly salary and wage received by employees in the country increased by 4.4% from RM3,087 in 2018 to RM3,224 in 2019.
“MTUC considers the increase well below what is needed by the average Malaysian workers and their families, especially those in urban areas, to survive the continuous spiralling cost of living,” Solomon said in a statement, today.He said the 2017 Bank Negara Malaysia report clearly stated that the…
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
![Text book image](https://compass-isbn-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/isbn_cover_images/9780190931919/9780190931919_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134078779/9780134078779_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134870069/9780134870069_smallCoverImage.gif)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305585126/9781305585126_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337106665/9781337106665_smallCoverImage.gif)
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259290619/9781259290619_smallCoverImage.gif)
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Related Questions
- Unemployment and the Labor Force Suppose the civilian non-institutionalized working-age population is 35.9 million. Of these, 4.6 million are working part-time and 15.71 million are working full-time. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) definitions are used for. calculating unemployment data. Among those not working, the most recent job-search activity for 3.20 million happened less than two weeks ago, while 1.72 million most recently looked for work between two and four weeks ago. An additional 0.86 million most recently looked for work five weeks ago, and the remaining 9.81 million who do not have jobs have not looked for work in the past six weeks. Round your answers to two decimal places. A) What is the size of the total labor force? B) How many people are unemployed? C) What is the labor force participation rate? D) What is the unemployment rate?arrow_forwardThe following is a report from a BLS survey taker: There were 90 people in the houses I visited. 20 of them were children under the age of 16, 25 people had full-time jobs, and 10 had part-time jobs. There were 10 retirees, 5 full-time homemakers, 9 full-time students over age 16, and 3 people who were disabled and cannot work. The remaining people did not have jobs, but all said they would like one. 5 of these people had not looked actively for work for three months, however. Find the labor force, the unemployment rate, and the participation rate implied by the survey taker's report. Labor force: 48 people Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places. Unemployment rate: % Participation rate: %arrow_forwardThe following is a report from a BLS survey taker: There were 90 people in the houses I visited. 20 of them were children under the age of 16, 25 people had full-time jobs, and 10 had part-time jobs. There were 10 retirees, 5 full-time homemakers, 9 full-time students over age 16, and 3 people who were disabled and cannot work. The remaining people did not have jobs, but all said they would like one. 5 of these people had not looked actively for work for three months, however. Find the labor force, the unemployment rate, and the participation rate implied by the survey taker’s report.Labor force: people Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places. Unemployment rate: %Participation rate: %arrow_forward
- Complete the right half of the following equation to reflect the labor force participation rate reported by the BLS. Labor Force Participation Rate According to this formula, what is the labor force participation rate of this economy of six people? 40% 50% 80% O 100% Complete the right half of the following equation to reflect the unemployment rate reported by the BLS. Unemployment Rate According to this formula, what is the unemployment rate of this economy of six people? O 40% 50% O 80% O 100%arrow_forwardAccording to the most recent survey conducted by Statistics Bureau of Metropolis, currently there are 14 million people between the age of 15 and 64 living in the city. If the labour force participation rate in Metropolis is 65 percent and 8.5 million people currently have jobs, what is the rate of unemployment? Options: A) 3.7% B) 7.8% C) 6.6% D) 11.4% E) 12.9% Show all working out and full explanations.arrow_forwardThe unemployment rate statistic published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics may underestimate the magnitude of the unemployment problem in the economy because a) all part-time workers are counted as "employed" even though some would prefer to work full-time (i.e. are underemployed). b) some workers are working in jobs for which they are overqualified (also underemployed). c) "discouraged workers," who are no longer looking for work, are not counted in the labor force. d) all of the above.arrow_forward
- Isabelle is working on her real estate analysis project. She is gathering data that would help her figure out trends in demand and supply in the residential housing sector in La Verne. She calculated the Location Quotient for various employment categories, as shown in the table below: Employment industry number of employees in La Verne Number of employees in the USA Transportation 10,000 15,000,000 Education 14,000 19,000,000 Financial 13,000 11,000,000 Health care 7,000 15,000,000 The Location Quotient that Isabelle has calculated for the transportation sector equals: Increase the number of decimal places to, say, 6 or more for any intermediate calculations. Round your answer to TWO decimal places, for example, 1.23arrow_forwardif there is unemployment in the labor market, what would you recommend as a set of policies or programs to address such problems. Illustrate your recommendations geometrically (i.e., graphically).arrow_forwardSuppose a researcher is using a panel data set on n = 10,000 workers over T = 20 years (from 2000 through 2019) that contains the workers’ earnings, sex, education, and age. The researcher is interested in the effect of education on earnings. Give some examples of unobserved person-specific variables that are correlated with both education and earnings. Can you think of examples of time-specific variables that might be correlated with education and earnings? How would you control for these person-specific and time-specific effects in a panel data regression?arrow_forward
- Suppose a government report about a country's employment situation reveals the following data (all values are in millions of people). 180 = Working-age population st 100 = Employed people 33 = People not working but actively looking for work 23 = Unemployed people who have stopped looking for work 24 = People not working and not seeking work If the country in question is the United States, these data are obtained from unemployment office registrations From the data above, it can be determined that this country's labor force isOmillion people. It can be determined that this country's unemployment rate is%. (Round your response to one decimal place.) The data indicate that the country's participation rate is%. (Round your response to one decimal place.)arrow_forwardSuppose 25-year-old Jennifer quit her job in the food service industry six weeks ago and has not worked since then. Suppose further that she submitted job applications at a bank and at a mortgage lending company two weeks ago, is currently waiting to hear back from both businesses, and is available to begin work immediately. According to the BLS household survey, Jennifer would be classified as Select one: OA. unemployed. OB. employed. OC. not in the civilian noninstitutional population. OD not in the labor force.arrow_forwardSuppose the civilian noninstitutionalized working-age population is 35.9 million in in a hypothetical economy. Of these, 4.4million are working part-time and 13.19 million are working full-time. Assume the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) definitions are used for calculating unemployment data. Among those not working, the most recent job-search activity for 3.40 million happened less than two weeks ago, while 1.72million most recently looked for work between two and four weeks ago. An additional 0.86 million most recently looked for work five weeks ago, and the remaining 12.33 million who do not have jobs have not looked for work in the past six weeks. Round your answers to two decimal places. What is the size of the total labor force? million How many people are unemployed? million What is the labor force participation rate? % What is the unemployment rate?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
![Text book image](https://compass-isbn-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/isbn_cover_images/9780190931919/9780190931919_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134078779/9780134078779_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134870069/9780134870069_smallCoverImage.gif)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305585126/9781305585126_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337106665/9781337106665_smallCoverImage.gif)
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259290619/9781259290619_smallCoverImage.gif)
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education