Jon Reed_ER2

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University of West Florida *

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5725

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Computer Science

Date

Jul 3, 2024

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docx

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2

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Checkpoint 2.1: Do exercises 1, 2, 3. 1. What does it mean to say a field has unique values? -A field or combination of fields that has a unique value is called a key. 2. Why is it desirable to have a key be unique? -You want it to be unique to distinguish it from other keys. 3. Why does a file have to be organized by a key field? -A file needs to be organized by a key to help with the searching time and when the user is searching the database for a certain record. If a file did not have a key, then the file could be out of order or mixed up somewhere causing more time for searching. Checkpoint 2.3: Do exercises 1, 2, 3, 4. 1. What are the three main data models we have discussed? -The Hierarchical database, the network model, and the relational model. 2. Which data model is mostly used today? Why? -The Relational model. The reason is it uses the SQL standard to access the data and does not suffer drawbacks as the hierarchical and network models do. 3. What are some of the disadvantages of the hierarchical data model? 1. Not all situations fall into the one-to-many, parent-child format. 2. The choice in which files are linked may have an impact (positive or negative) on performance and storage. 3. All the parent's and child records are done physically. So, if a file of the dependent was reorganized then all the pointers would have to be reset.
4. What are some of the disadvantages of the network data model? 1. All the records are maintained by only using pointers. Which can make the database very difficult. 2. The deletion and updating of any kind of records would require a large number of pointer adjustments.
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