Assessment 1_ICTNWK540_latest

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Australian Harbour International College *

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540

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Civil Engineering

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Dec 6, 2023

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Assessment Details Qualification Code/Title ICT50220 Diploma of Information Technology Assessment Type Assessment -01 (Written Questions) Time allowed 3 weeks Due Date 12 th march 2023 Locatio n AHIC Term / Year T1/2023 Unit of Competency National Code/Title ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Student Details Student Name Bipana Shrestha Student ID AHI000046I Student Declaration: I declare that the work submitted is my own, and has not been copied or plagiarised from any person or source. Signature: _____Bipana__________ Date: __10___/__03/__2023_ Assessor Details Assessor’s Name Prince Md Faisal RESULTS (Please Circle) SATISFACTORY NOT SATISFACTORY Feedback to student: Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 1 of 37

Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Student Declaration: I declare that I have been assessed in this unit, and I have been advised of my result. I am also aware of my appeal rights. Assessor Declaration: I declare that I have conducted a fair, valid, reliable and flexible assessment with this student, and I have provided appropriate feedback. Signature Bipana Signature Date 10/03/2023 Date Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 2 of 37

Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Instructions to the Candidates  This assessment is to be completed according to the instructions given below in this document.  Should you not answer the tasks correctly, you will be given feedback on the results and gaps in knowledge. You will be entitled to one (1) resubmit in showing your competence with this unit.  If you are not sure about any aspect of this assessment, please ask for clarification from your assessor.  Please refer to the College re-submission and re-sit policy for more information.  If you have questions and other concerns that may affect your performance in the Assessment, please inform the assessor immediately.  Please read the Tasks carefully then complete all Tasks.  To be deemed competent for this unit you must achieve a satisfactory result with tasks of this Assessment along with a satisfactory result for another Assessment.  This is an Open book assessment which you will do in your own time but complete in the time designated by your assessor. Remember, that it must be your own work and if you use other sources then you must reference these appropriately.  Resources required completing the assessment tasks are Learner guide, PowerPoint presentation, Unit Assessment Pack (UAP), Access to other learning materials such as textbooks, Access to a computer, the Internet and word-processing system such as MS Word.  Submitted document must follow the given criteria. Font must be Times New Roman, Font size need to be 12 and line spacing has to be Single line.  Once you have completed the assessment, please upload the softcopy of the Assessment into AHIC Moodle.  Plagiarism is copying someone else’s work and submitting it as your own. Any Plagiarism will result in a mark of Zero. Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 3 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Reasonable Adjustments • Students with carer responsibilities, cultural or religious obligations, English as an additional language, disabilityetc. can request for reasonable adjustments. • Please note, academic standards of the unit/course will not be lowered to accommodate the needs of any student, but there is a requirement to be flexible about the way in which it is delivered or assessed. • The Disability Standards for Education requires institutions to take reasonable steps to enable the student with a disability to participate in education on the same basis as a student without a disability. • Trainer/Assessor must complete the section below “Reasonable Adjustment Strategies Matrix” to ensure the explanation and correct strategy have been recorded and implemented if applicable. • Trainer/Assessor must notify the administration/compliance and quality assurance department for any reasonable adjustments made. • All evidence and supplementary documentation must be submitted with the assessment pack to the administration/compliance and quality assurance department. Reasonable Adjustment Strategies Matrix (Trainer/Assessor to complete) Category Possible Issue Reasonable Adjustment Strategy (select as applicable)  LLN  Speaking  Reading  Writing  Confidence  Verbal assessment  Presentations  Demonstration of a skill  Use of diagrams  Use of supporting documents such as wordlists  Non-English- Speaking Backgroun d  Speaking  Reading  Writing  Cultural background  Confidence  Discuss with the student and supervisor (if applicable) whether language, literacy and numeracy are likely to impact on the assessment process  Use methods that do not require a higher level of language or literacy than is required to perform the job role  Use short sentences that do not contain large amounts of information Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 4 of 37

Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Reasonable Adjustment Strategies Matrix (Trainer/Assessor to complete) Category Possible Issue Reasonable Adjustment Strategy (select as applicable)  Clarify information by rephrasing, confirm understanding  Read any printed information to the student  Use graphics, pictures and colour coding instead of, or to support, text  Offer to write down, or have someone else write, oral responses given by the student Ensure that the time available to complete the assessment, while meeting enterprise requirements, takes account of the student’s needs  Indigenous  Knowledge and understandin g  Flexibility  Services  Inappropriat e training and assessment  Culturally appropriate training Explore understanding of concepts and practical application through oral assessment Flexible delivery Using group rather than individual assessments Assessment through completion of practical tasks in the field after demonstration of skills and knowledge.  Age  Educational background  Limited study skills  Make sure font size is not too small Trainer/Assessor should refer to the student’s experience Ensure that the time available to complete the assessment takes account of the student’s needs Provision of information or course materials in accessible format. Changes in teaching practices, e.g. wearing an FM microphone to enable a student to hear lectures Supply of specialised equipment or services, e.g. a Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 5 of 37

Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Reasonable Adjustment Strategies Matrix (Trainer/Assessor to complete) Category Possible Issue Reasonable Adjustment Strategy (select as applicable) note-taker for a student who cannot write Changes in lecture schedules and arrangements, e.g. relocating classes to an accessible venue Changes to course design, e.g. substituting an assessment task Modifications to physical environment, e.g. installing lever taps, building ramps, installing a lift  Educational backgroun d  Reading  Writing  Numeracy  Limited study skills and/or learning strategies  Discuss with the Student previous learning experience Ensure learning and assessment methods meet the student’s individual need  Disability  Speaking  Reading  Writing  Numeracy  Limited study skills and/or learning strategies  Identify the issues  Create a climate of support  Ensure access to support that the student has agreed to  Appropriately structure the assessment Provide information or course materials in accessible format, e.g. a textbook in braille Changes in teaching practices, e.g. wearing an FM microphone to enable a student to hear lectures Supply of specialised equipment or services, e.g. a note- taker for a student who cannot write Changes in lecture schedules and arrangements, e.g. relocating classes to an accessible venue Changes to course design, e.g. substituting an assessment task  Modifications to physical environment, e.g. installing lever taps, building ramps, installing a lift Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 6 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Reasonable Adjustment Strategies Matrix (Trainer/Assessor to complete) Category Possible Issue Reasonable Adjustment Strategy (select as applicable) Explanation of reasonable adjustments strategy used (If required) What if you disagree on the assessment outcome? You can appeal against a decision made in regards to your assessment. An appeal should only be made if you have been assessed as ‘Not Yet Competent’ against a specific unit and you feel you have sufficient grounds to believe that you are entitled to be assessed as competent. You must be able to adequately demonstrate that you have the skills and experience to be able to meet the requirements of units you are appealing the assessment of. Your trainer will outline the appeals process, which is available to the student. You can request a form to make an appeal and submit it to your trainer, the course coordinator, or the administration officer. The AHIC will examine the appeal and you will be advised of the outcome within 14 days. Any additional information you wish to provide may be attached to the appeal form. Academic Integrity: Academic Integrity is about the honest presentation of your academic work. It means acknowledging the work of others while developing your own insights, knowledge and ideas. As a student, youare required to: • Undertake studies and research responsibly and with honesty and integrity • Ensure that academic work is in no way falsified • Seek permission to use the work of others, where required • Acknowledge the work of others appropriately • Take reasonable steps to ensure other students cannot copy or misuse your work. Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 7 of 37

Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Plagiarism: Plagiarism means to take and use another person's ideas and or manner of expressing them and to pass them off as your own by failing to give appropriate acknowledgement. This includes material sourced from the Internet, RTO staff, other students, and from published and unpublished work. Plagiarism occurs when you fail to acknowledge that the ideas or work of others arebeing used, which includes:  Paraphrasing and presenting work or ideas without a reference  Copying work either in whole or in part  Presenting designs, codes or images as yourown work  Using phrases and passages verbatim without quotation marks or referencing the author or web page  Reproducing lecture notes without proper acknowledgement. Collusion: Collusion means unauthorised collaboration on assessable work (written, oral or practical) with other people. This occurs when a student presents group work as their own or as the work of someone else. Collusion may be with another RTO student or with individuals or student’s external to the RTO. This applies to work assessed by any educational and training body in Australia or overseas. Collusion occurs when youwork without the authorisation of the teaching staff to: • Work with one or more people to prepare and produce work • Allow others to copy your work or share your answer to an assessment task • Allow someone else to write or edit yourwork (without rto approval) • Write or edit work for another student • Offer to complete work or seek payment for completing academic work for other students. Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 8 of 37

Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Both collusion and plagiarism can occur in group work. For examples of plagiarism, collusion and academic misconduct in group work please refer to the RTO’s policy on Academic integrity, plagiarism and collusion. Plagiarism and collusion constitute cheating. Disciplinary action will be taken against students who engage in plagiarism and collusion as outlined in RTO’s policy. Proven involvement in plagiarism or collusion may be recorded on students’ academic file and could lead to disciplinary action. Assessment Formatting and Answer length Guidance: Your submitted document must follow the given criteria:  Font must be Times New Roman, Font size need to be 12 and line spacing has to be Single line.  Your assessment needs to be submitted as an electronic copy unless requested differently by your assessor.  The Assessment file name for electronic copy should follow : Student Id_Assessment_No (Example AHI000014_Assessment 1) Referencing Include a reference list at the end of your work on a separate page or as footnotes. You should reference the sources you have used in your assessments in the Harvard Style. To access a web-based tool, see Harvard Style online generator http://www.harvardgenerator.com Assessment Task 1: Instructions Task summary  This is an open book test.  Students need to answer all of the written questions correctly. Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 9 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia  Answers must be word processed Required  Access to textbooks/other learning materials  Computer and Microsoft Office  Access to the internet Timing Your assessor will advise you of the due date of this assessment. Submit  Answers to all questions Assessment criteria All questions must be answered correctly in order for you to be assessed as having completed the task satisfactorily. Re-submission opportunities You will be provided feedback on their performance by the Assessor. The feedback will indicate if you have satisfactorily addressed the requirements of each part of this task. If any parts of the task are not satisfactorily completed, the assessor will explain why, and provide you written feedback along with guidance on what you must undertake to demonstrate satisfactory performance. Re-assessment attempt(s) will be arranged at a later time and date. You have the right to appeal the outcome of assessment decisions if you feel that you have been dealt with unfairly or have other appropriate grounds for an appeal. Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 10 of 37

Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia You are encouraged to consult with the assessor prior to attempting this task if you do not understand any part of this task or if you have any learning issues or needs that may hinder you when attempting any part of the assessment. Written answer question guidance The following written questions use a range of “instructional words” such as “identify” or “explain”, which tell you how you should answer the question. Use the definitions below to assist you to provide the type of response expected. Note that the following guidance is the minimum level of response required. Analyse – when a question asks you to analyse something, you should do so in in detail, and identify important points and key features. Generally, you are expected to write a response one or two paragraphs long. Compare – when a question asks you to compare something, you will need to show how two or more things are similar, ensuring that you also indicate the relevance of the consequences. Generally, you are expected to write a response one or two paragraphs long. Contrast – when a question asks you to contrast something, you will need to show how two or more things are different, ensuring you indicate the relevance or the consequences. Generally, you are expected to write a response one or two paragraphs long. Discuss – when a question asks you to discuss something, you are required to point out important issues or features and express some form of critical judgement. Generally, you are expected to write a response one or two paragraphs long. Describe – when a question asks you to describe something, you should state the most noticeable qualities or features. Generally, you are expected to write a response two or three sentences long. Evaluate – when a question asks you to evaluate something, you should do so putting forward arguments for and against something. Generally, you are expected to write a response one or two paragraphs long. Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 11 of 37

Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Examine – when a question asks you to examine something, this is similar to “analyse”, where you should provide a detailed response with key points and features and provide critical analysis. Generally, you are expected to write a response one or two paragraphs long. Explain – when a question asks you to explain something, you should make clear how or why something happened or the way it is. Generally, you are expected to write a response two or three sentences long. Identify – when a question asks you to identify something, this means that you are asked to briefly describe the required information. Generally, you are expected to write a response two or three sentences long. List – when a question asks you to list something, this means that you are asked to briefly state information in a list format. Outline – when a question asks you to outline something, this means giving only the main points, Generally, you are expected to write a response a few sentences long. Summarise – when a question asks you to summarise something, this means (like “outline”) only giving the main points. Generally, you are expected to write a response a few sentences long. Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 12 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Assessment Task 1: Written Questions Provide answers to all of the questions below: Q1: What is a NOS (network operating system) and what are the different types of NOS’s? What are the basic key features of a network operating system and standard server applications? Write your answer in 50-100 words. Answer: Ans. Network Operating System runs on a server and enables the server to supervise data, clients, social events, security, applications, and different frameworks organization limits. These sorts of working framework grant shared induction of archives, printers, security, applications, and different frameworks organization limits over a little private association. One more critical piece of Network Operating Systems is that all of the clients are particularly mindful of the fundamental arrangement, of any leftover clients inside the association, their solitary affiliations, etc and that is the explanation these PCs are predominantly known as immovably coupled framework. The sorts of the organization working frameworks are: - Distributed NOS: Permit clients to share association resources saved in a normal, accessible association region. In this designing, all devices are managed also in regards to handiness. Circulated generally ends up being brutal for little to medium LANs and is more affordable to set up. - Client/Server NOS: Furnish clients with permission to resources through a server. In this plan, all limits and applications are bound together under one archive server that can be used to execute individual client exercises paying little regard to genuine region. Client/server will overall be for the most part expensive to execute and needs a ton of particular help. An advantage to the client/server model is that the association is controlled halfway, makes Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 13 of 37

Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia changes or additions to development more direct to solidify. The basic key features of a network operating system and standard server applications are: • On the network, printers and applications may be shared. • File sharing and database sharing are two things that come to mind when it comes to file systems and database sharing. • Provide adequate security by utilizing features such as user authentication and access control. • Make backups of your data. • Inter-networking is a term used to describe how people connect with one another. Q2: write a short note on: Topic Features Domain name system (DNS) It's a system for translating the IP addresses of internet devices into alphabetic names. The Domain name server helps to find the actual address requested by the user by translating the domain name into ip addresses. Dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) It is a client/server system for the devices. It automatically allocates an IP address as well as other configuration information to the device that wants it, such as the subnet mask, default gateway, and so on. File transfer protocol (FTP) It is an internet protocol that is used to send and Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 14 of 37

Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia receive data via the internet between computers, servers, and clients, as well as through the cloud. Mail It is a mode of transport for letters and communications. To carry out their tasks, they employ POP3, FTP, HTTPS, and other protocols. Modern mail technologies include Gmail and proton mail. Network time protocol (NTP) It is a clock synchronization protocol used to synchronize clocks across several computer systems through the internet. In order to create their own internal system time, the systems obtain highly precise timing information from a time server. Proxy A proxy is any system that sits between two communication systems and represents one's interests on its behalf. An internet proxy server, for example, serves as a link between the client and the server. Server messages block (SMB) It is a network communication protocol that enables network nodes to share access to files and printers. Microsoft invented the protocol.. Web It is the information system that employs URLs to deliver papers and other materials. It is also known as the World Wide Web. Q3: What is a firewall? Identify five (5) basic features of a firewall? Write your answer in 100-150 words. Answer: A firewall is an organization security gadget that dissects approaching and active organization traffic and decides if to permit or limit specific traffic in view of a bunch of safety rules. Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 15 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Firewalls examine traffic against a set of predefined rules that are intended to filter out potentially hazardous stuff. While no security solution can forecast the aim of every material completely, developments in security technology allow for the application of recognized patterns in network data that have detected prior assaults on other organizations. Features of Firewall are: 1. Control and monitoring of bandwidth 2. Internet filtering 3. tracking of traffic 4. sandboxing 5. VPNs Q4: What basic troubleshooting techniques are used for network problems? Write your answer in 300-400 words. Answer: Network troubleshooting is the process of finding problems with a network using a rigorous and repeatable approach and then resolving those problems using testing methodologies. For fixing network difficulties, many troubleshooting approaches are available. Some of them are as follows:  Checking the hardware: The majority of the time, the problem is caused by a hardware failure or a misconfiguration of the hardware. First and foremost, hardware verification is required. Many problems may be solved by turning Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 16 of 37

Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia hardware off and back on again.  ping and ipconfig: Checking to see if the IP address given by the router is valid and needs to be renewed is another alternative worth pursuing. After typing "ipconfig" into the command prompt, we can confirm the IP address and other network setup information. ‘Pinging the network gateway is another option for determining if the problem is within or outside of the network.  Examine the DNS. Another option is to run the order "nslookup" to decide whether the server to which you are endeavoring to interface is down. Assuming you do a DNS beware of, say, google.com and get results, for example, "Coordinated Out," "Server Failure," "Denied," "No Response from Server," or "Organization Is Unreachable," this could demonstrate an issue with the DNS server for your objective. (You may likewise utilize query to check your own DNS server.)  Virus and malware protection: Another option is to confirm that your virus and malware detection tools are operational and that they haven't found anything that is affecting or blocking a segment of your network from functioning. Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 17 of 37

Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Q5: Identify five (5) network diagnostic tools? Identify five (5) common errors encountered during the installation of an operating system on server? Answer: The five network diagnostic tools are: 1. Ping: A tool to check whether a given IP address is reachable on the network. It aids in determining a network device's status, such as whether it is alive or not. You can set the ping parameters, such as the number of packets, time to live, size, and timeout, before you ping a device. 2. Ping Scan: it is a tool that scans a range of IP addresses to determine whether the specified range of IP addresses is reachable. The programme shows the found device's IP address, response time, and DNS name. The scan is carried out by this tool using the fundamental PING function as a base. 3. SNMP Ping: Tool to determine whether a specific IP address is SNMP enabled. It aids network engineers in determining a device's availability and offers fundamental details including DNS name, system name, location, system type, and system description. 4. SNMP Scan: it is a tool that scans a list of IP addresses to determine whether or not they are SNMP enabled. IP address, response time, DNS name, system name, and system type are all displayed by the tool. 5. Trace Route: it is a tool that records the path via the network between the IP address of the sender and a given destination IP (the route is measured in terms of hops, or the number of routers it crosses). The user can customize options like the timeout value and hop count. Q6: How do you create a bootable usb flash disk for a server operating system? Write your answer in 150-200 words. Answer: To create a bootable USB flash drive 1. To create a bootable USB flash drive Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 18 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia 2. Insert a USB flash drive into a running computer. 3. Open a Command Prompt window as an administrator. 4. Type diskpart. In the new command line window that opens, to determine the USB flash drive number or drive letter, at the command prompt, type list disk, and then click ENTER. The list disk command displays all the disks on the computer. Note the drive number 5. or drive letter of the USB flash drive. 6. At the command prompt, type select disk <X>, where X is the drive number or drive letter of the USB flash drive, and then click ENTER. 7. Type clean, and the click ENTER. This command deletes all data from the USB flash drive. 7.To create a new primary partition on the USB flash drive, type create partition primary, and then click ENTER. 8. To select the partition that you just created, type select partition 1, and then click ENTER. 9. To format the partition, type format fs=ntfs quick, and then click ENTER. 10. Type active, and then click ENTER. 11. Type exit, and then click ENTER. Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 19 of 37

Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia 12. When you finish preparing your custom image, save it to the root of the USB flash drive. Q7: How do you boot the server from a boot disk? Write your answer in 150-200 words. Answer: Check the BIOS settings on your computer to ensure that the optical drive is listed first in the boot sequence. If it isn't, reorganize the list such that the optical drive is at the top. This guarantees that your computer boots from the DVD (or CD) rather than the hard drive, as it typically does. (Most PCs with an optical drive have it as the first boot item by default, but you should double-check.) In the optical drive, insert the rescue boot disk. Start your computer again. You may do this from within Windows or by doing a hard reset using the power button. Keep your eyes peeled! You may be prompted to "Press any key to boot from CD or DVD" depending on your system, and you will only have a few seconds to react. If you do not touch a key, your computer will proceed to the next device in the boot sequence list, which is most likely your hard drive. you will need to restart the system. The rescue boot CD should be used to boot your machine. Q8: What is the appropriate method to install a server OS through a network? Write your answer in 200-250 words. Answer: Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 20 of 37

Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia 1. Open Server Manager. 2. Click the Add Roles link to open the Add Roles Wizard. 3. Review the preliminary tasks on the Before You Begin screen, and then click Next. 4. On the Select Server Roles screen, select Windows Deployment Services, and then click Next. 5. Review the Introduction to Windows Deployment Services and make sure you have all the prerequisites, and then click Next. 6. On the Role Services screen, verify that Deployment Server and Transport Server are checked; then click Next. 7. Confirm the installation options, and then click Install. 8. Click Close when the installation completes. 9. Choose Start | Administrative Tools | Windows Deployment Services to open the Windows Deployment Services Management console. 10. Expand Windows Deployment Services under Console Root. 11. Right-click the server name and select Configure Server from the context menu. 12. Review the information on the Welcome screen; then click Next. 13. Enter the path or click Browse to select where the operating system images will be stored. This must be an NTFS partition. In practice, you should specify a path to a non system partition since you should keep your OS images separate from your main OS system files to help optimize performance and backups. Click Next. 14. On the PXE Server Initial Settings screen, select Respond to All (Known and Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 21 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Unknown) Client Computers. 15. Click Finish. 16. If prompted, uncheck Add Images to Windows Deployment Services Now, and then click Finish. Q9: How do you install deployment services on a network server? Write your answer in 200-250 words. Answer: Arrangement of the Lab - I have made two virtual machines. The principal virtual machine is running Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise SP1 and fills in as our space regulator. Our WDS server is conveyed on the second virtual machine, which is running Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise SP1. The space regulator currently has the DHCP server job introduced, and this DHCP administration will give IP locations to different PCs. Send off the Server Manager on the server where we are introducing the Windows Deployment Services job, right-click on Roles, and afterward select Add Roles. Select Windows Deployment Services from the Server Roles page. Then, press the Next button. Server and Transport Server jobs are checked of course on the Role Services page. Then, press the Enter key. At the point when the installment is done, click on the nearby button. Q10: Identify the five (5) major stages of the boot process of a network server? Answer: Power On: The first step in every boot procedure is to turn on the system. 1. Power On Self-Test: This test guarantees that all associated Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 22 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia equipment, including RAM and reinforcement stockpiling gadgets, is functional. 2. Find a Boot gadget: The I/O framework is basic to PC working since it indicates the standards for correspondence between the CPU and the different gadgets associated with the PC by means of the motherboard. 3. Load the Operating System: After affirming the equipment capacity and stacking the information/yield framework, the boot strategy starts stacking the working framework from the boot gadget. 4. Move Control: Once each of the first stages have been finished and the working framework has been effectively stacked into RAM, the boot interaction surrenders control to the OS. Q11: Summarise the boot process of a network server in 100-150 words? Answer: After the BIOS boot order is configured, the high-level network boot procedure is as follows: 1. The computer is configured to boot from the network. 2. The computer boots from the network 3. The computer sends a DHCP (PXE) request. 4. The computer receives an IP address from DHCP. 5. If the boot server details were not provided in the DHCP answer, the Computer sends a PXE (DHCP) request. Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 23 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia 6. The computer boots from the CA Boot Server using TFTP 7. If the computer is configured for an OS installation, the computer downloads the OS configured Boot image and boots from it. Otherwise, the computer boots from the local disk After configuration in the BIOS, a computer boots from the network requesting for an OS Boot Server (BS) in one of the following ways: a. On the same segment as the boot server b. Using one of the following methods on a segment that has been set up to pass computer boot requests (PXE boot requests) to the boot server: 1. Using a network DHCP server that has been specially configured. 2. Setting up IP Helper on the network appliance. Because it is simpler to administer and configure, this choice is recommended over the others. Following the network boot request, the computer receives its IP address from the network DHCP server. If the network DHCP server was configured for the boot server, the following process takes place: 1. The boot server information is provided to the target computer. 2. The target computer contacts the boot server directly. 3. The target computer receives the initial TFTP packets. If the segment was configured to relay DHCP/PXE requests to the boot server, the following process takes place: Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 24 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia 1. After the target computer receives the IP address, another specific DHCP or PXE request is sent on the network which is automatically relayed to the boot server. 2. The boot server processes the request and sends an answer directly to the target computer. 3. The target computer then contacts the boot server directly. 4. The target computer receives its initial TFTP packets. If no OS installation job was created for the target computer, the following process takes place: 1. By default, the boot server records the target computer MAC address. 2. Step 1 makes this newly discovered computer available in the DSM Explorer OSIM screen. Some options are available in the DSM Configuration Policy to control this behavior. 3. The boot server sends back the boothd command to the target computer (boot from the local hard disk). If an OS installation job was created for the target computer, using the MAC address as the key information to look at: a. If the OS installation job is in any state except Pending, the boot server sends the OS BootNormal parameter command which defaults to boothd (boot from the local hard disk). b. If the OS installation job is in the Pending state: 1. The boot server sends the OS Boot Special parameter boot image that is associated to the OS installation job where the target computer MAC Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 25 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia address is defined. This version is typically an OSIM configured version of Windows PE. 2. The following versions of WinPE are available, now based on Windows AIK: 1.0,2.0 and3.0; allthree versionare supported in 32- bit and 64-bit. 3. The following versions of DOS are available, all based on a floppy image of Windows 98: a. For Windows, with the Microsoft DOS network client included (DOS) b. For Linux, without DOSX Q12: Identify the five (5) basic cause of boot failure in Windows? Answer: ⮚ Incorrect BIOS Boot Sequence ⮚ Boot Sector Viruses ⮚ Damaged Hard Disk or Partition ⮚ Improper New Hard Drive Configuration ⮚ Hard drive Not Properly Plugged in Q13: How do you fix “INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE” or boot failure in Windows server? Answer: Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 26 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia 1. Solution 1: Uninstall the Recently Installed Packages. 2. Solution 2: Update Your Drivers. 3. Solution 3: Toggle AHCI Mode Value in BIOS to Enabled. 4. Solution 4: Get Rid of “Update Pending” Packages. 5. Solution 5: Check and Have all Corrupted Hard Drive Files Fixed. Q14: How can you use Windows recovery environment to trouble shoot start-up errors? Write your answer in 250- 300 words. Answer: When a Windows operating system fails to boot or restarts abruptly, the Windows Recovery Environment can be used to execute instructions that may resolve the problem. The system may fail to boot due to disk corruption, damaged or missing system files, or delayed operations from an update installation. The behavior that identifies startup failures (also known as boot failures) is dependent on the Windows boot manager and the Windows boot loader; some errors can prevent WinRE from being accessed. To start and restore the machine in the following conditions, the user must boot from the bootable WinRE media: a. Corrupt disk metadata can be found in the master boot record (MBR), partition table, or boot sector of a WinRE partition. b. The boot manager is missing or corrupted. c. The Boot Configuration Data (BCD) storage is missing or corrupted. If the boot loader is unable to read or write to the boot status flag, Windows does not automatically fail over to WinRE. However, the boot option can still be handy. Q15: Identify five (5) tools used to monitor server performance? Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 27 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Answer: The five tools used to monitor server performances are: a. Sematext monitoring: Sematext is a single monitoring solution for your servers, apps, and stacks in multi-cloud settings. It gives thorough and simple to-involve dashboards for measurements, occasions, and logs, permitting you to procure huge experiences into your server execution. b. Prometheus and grafana: Prometheus and Grafana are two of the most well-known open-source monitoring tools available today, and they are widely used for server monitoring. To send measurements to Prometheus, you'll need to install a slew of data-gathering agents known as exporters, while Grafana allows you to create stunning dashboards based on those metrics. c. SolarWInds Server and application manager: SolarWinds Server & Application Monitor is a trustworthy tracking system for virtual servers running in the cloud, on- premises, or in a hybrid environment. It gives a knowledge of your server utilization information as well as application execution measurements, contingent upon your circumstance. d. Dynatrace: Dynatrace is a full-featured server process management solution that is offered in both software as a service (SaaS) and on-premises formats. Dynatrace should cover the majority of your purpose of the program, as it can monitor both server metrics and server logs. e. Datadog: Datadog is a server monitoring solution that monitors your infrastructure, applications, network, and logs. Datadog's unified picture of monitoring with connected metrics associated with server log discovery and traces is one of its noteworthy features. Q16: Identify five (5) performance tuning parameters for file servers? Answer: The five performance turning parameter for file servers are: 1. Network Interface Connection Count: Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows Server 2012 are totally Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 28 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia affected. The default regard is 1. The sufficient reach is 1-16. The most outrageous number of point of communication affiliations Non-RSS connection points ought to be spread out with a server. 2. Rss Network Interface Connection Count: It is appropriate to Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2012. Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows Server 2012. The default regard is 4. The sufficient reach is 1-16. The most outrageous number of point of communication affiliations RSS connection points ought to be made with a server. 3. . Affiliations per Rdma Network Interface: It is appropriate to Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2012. Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows Server 2012. 4. MaximumConnectionCountPerServer is appropriate to Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows Server 2012. The value is set to 32 obviously, with an acceptable extent of 1 to 64. The amount of affiliations that may be made across all association focuses with a single server running Windows Server 2012. 5. Dorman Directory Timeout is available in Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows Server 2012.The clock is set to 600 seconds as the default. The most drastic action of time a server's inventory handles can be kept open through file leases. Q17: What are operating system support utilities? Write your answer in 50-100 words. Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 29 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Answer: The tools provided for administration and troubleshooting of an operating systems. The majority of operating systems offer context-sensitive assistance while using tools. 1. Utilities for the Windows Operating System a. Windows Diagnostics: The Windows Diagnostics program may help you determine the configuration of your operating system. b. Windows Performance Monitor: The Windows Performance Monitor is a graphical application that monitors the performance of your computer and other devices on a network. c. Windows Event Viewer: Event Viewer is a system event monitoring utility. d. Windows Registry Editor: This software displays the system settings and environment. e. Windows Task Manager: The Task Manager lets you monitor and control what your machine is doing. 2. Utilities for the Linux Operating System a. ps: This command displays virtual memory and CPU use information for each active process reported by account. b. iostate: The iostat command returns I/O status information. c. vmstat: The vmstat (Virtual Memory Statistics) command delivers information on virtual memory status, such as process statuses and paging activities. Q18: Identify two (2) compatibility issues in Windows server 2012 and their resolutions? Write your answer in 250-300 words. Answer: A computer model generation is said to be compatible if software that works on one of the models can also work on all of the other models in the family. Similarly, when it comes to adapting to different environments, Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 30 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Windows Server 2012 had some compatibility issues. Among them: a. Installers with Known Compatibility Issues with Windows Server 2012 R2. The program was scanned for known installer compatibility issues against the Microsoft Application Compatibility Database for the 0858 Operating System Compatibility test, and a resolution was provided. b. "Arrangement found that something like one of the Remote Desktop Session Host (RDSH), Remote Desktop Connection Broker (RDCB), Remote Desktop Virtualization Host (RDVH), and Remote Desktop Web Access (RDWA) jobs are introduced." Uninstall these parts prior to overhauling your server." following the redesign from 2008 to 2012 c. Although the right remedy was never given, the server performed as expected. However, the roles have shifted considerably, and "Remote Desktop Session Host" has become "Terminal Server," albeit in a different language. d. It can still be accessed through remote desktop even if the role is not configured; however, administrative users will be limited to two continuous sessions. Q19: Identify three (3) high availability options for Windows server? Write your answer in 50-100 words. Answer: The three high availability options for Windows server are: a. Failover alludes to the course of rapidly changing to a reinforcement server or organization if the essential server/network comes up short. Since failover forestalls a weak link (SPoF), it is the best answer for crucial applications where the framework should be up without even a solitary second of vacation. b. High Availability Clusters (HACs) are gatherings of servers that help server applications and might be utilized with least vacation when any server hub kicks the bucket or becomes over-burden. Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 31 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia c. Dynamic Attentive A high-accessibility group comprises of somewhere around two hubs that are both effectively running a similar help. A functioning dynamic group is the most appropriate for certified load adjusting. The occupation is disseminated across the hubs. Q20: What is file and print management in Windows server? Write your answer in 50-100 words. Answer: Record and file management work on the method involved with looking for and executing subsets of documents on a server. To keep away from rehashed uses, these undertakings may be wanted to happen consistently. Any of the accompanying properties might be utilized to determine which documents will be treated by a record the board task: a. Classification attributes b. Location c. Creation time d. Modification time e. Last accessed time File management tasks can also be set up to alert file owners of any upcoming policy changes that will affect their files. Print Management is a blink in Microsoft Management Console (MMC) that permits users to access, examine, and control all printers in the business from any Windows Server computer. It gives up-to- date information on the state of computers and printers and print servers. It may be used to setup printer connections on a number of client PCs at the same time. Using filters, it is possible to locate printers that have an error condition. Q21: Explain the following terms. Write 30-60 words for each Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 32 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia 1. User authentication: This is the technique used by websites on the server to authenticate user identification so that only the genuine user/verified user may access the website or a specific panel. User authentication includes the steps of registering and logging in. 2. Directory services: Directory benefits: These are the product frameworks that store, sort out, and offer admittance to registry data to bring together organization assets. Catalog administrations relate network names to organize addresses and lay out an organization naming framework. Q22: Identify the best practice procedures for implementing backup and recovery? Write your answer in 150-200 words. Answer: .Backup and recovery are key components of the digital world. In today's world, everything is kept digitally, and if the hardware becomes broken, the information is gone, and the data from that hardware cannot be restored; this is where backup comes in. The backup can be used to restore lost data. However, the backup and restoration strategy must be tailored to ensure the data's integrity and availability. Generating backup, it is best to be particular about: a. the computer where backups will be stored b. The computer on which backups will be saved c. The applications that will be used to back up the system d. The computers that must be backed up e. The timetable for backups the location f. The remote location where backups will be archived Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 33 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia And, for the restore, it is advisable to practice restoring from backups in a test environment on a regular basis to guarantee that the user can restore to the actual environment without failure. The backup and restoration of data may be made less difficult by following certain simple methods. Q23: Explain error and event logging and reporting. Write your answer in 50-100 words. Answer: The logging of errors and events is crucial to the system's integrity. It allows you to - Keep track of a collection of event logs that the system, system components, and applications utilize to record occurrences. - To enable programs to keep and manage event logs, as well as conduct actions on the logs such as archiving and cleaning. These data can provide a network administrator with the following kind of information: - Generate reports on every event log from servers and workstations across their network. - Concerning the faults that occur on Windows. - Information on how to troubleshoot the problem. Q24: Identify the disk configuration for three (3) basic levels of server? Answer: Disk configuration enables efficient and effective disk management; disk partitioning is the most important component of disk setup. Drive partitioning allows users to divide a physical disk into logical pieces. For example, when we install an operating system, one of the steps is to create a partition on the hard drive. This partition defines a region of the hard drive that the operating system may utilize to install all of its data, from the root directory on down. Another feature is the ability to install numerous operating systems on the same hard disk and choose which one to boot. It also aids in the separation of operating system files from personal data and supports users who share a computer. Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 34 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Q25: Discuss the different startup types of network services? Write your answer in 200-250 words. Answer: DHCP Services: On a network, a DHCP server can be configured. A DHCP server can be used to implement in many ways it is possible to configure it on the server's. It might be a specialized gadget that solely runs that operating system service. When the gadget is turned on, it instantly searches for nearby to obtain an IP address, connect to a DHCP server: DNS Providers As we as a whole know, our organization gadgets use IP and MAC locations to impart through an organization Numbers are hard for customers to retain as well as mail in specific locations, especially for end- clients as opposed to using Instead of addresses, we could involve names for our contraptions, which are more straightforward to recollect. In the wake of turning on the gadget, we might associate with the DNS server to get data of the PC's IP address which is to be visited. Administrations on the Internet: Web administrations incorporate a wide scope of administrations. The principal kind of server is a web server. The Web server is a piece of programming that sudden spikes in demand for our equipment server and gives pages over the HTTP convention. At the point when we enter a URL into our program, we are associating with a Web server that contains HTML records, pictures, and different kinds of information. Network Awareness Location: This is a new network service that uses the device's location to promote it to nearby wifi networks and other networks. Q26: What skills are required to create network documentation? Write your answer in 50-100 words. Answer: The following abilities are required: 1. relational abilities to draw in with inward and outer individuals on specialized, functional, and business-related concerns Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 35 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia 2. education abilities to produce network documentation and keep records in fitting arrangements 3. numeracy capacities for deciphering specialized information 4. arranging and hierarchical abilities to design, focus on, and screen own work 5. research abilities to acquire and keep up with momentum industry specialized information 6. specialized abilities to: a. apply network plan approaches b. decide hierarchical prerequisites c. distinguish specialized prerequisites, requirements, and reasonability issues for a given hierarchical organization d. utilize suitable programming instruments Q27: Identify the five (5) requirements for data migration on a new server? Answer: The requirements are as follows: 1. Operating System: The destination server's operating system must be up to date and be the same or an improved version of the source server's. As a delineation: Any of the accompanying Windows working framework variants can run on your present physical or virtual objective server. Datacenter, Enterprise (i386, x64), Standard (i386, x64), Essential Business Server, Web Server, Foundation Server, Small Business Server, or Storage Server Edition of Windows Server 2008 or 2008 R2 Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 36 of 37

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Australian Harbour International College RTO ID: 41338 CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ABN: 74 603 036 102 T: 02 9268 0085 E: admissions@ahic.edu.au W: www.ahic.edu.au A: Level 4, 114-120 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Datacenter (i386, x64), Standard (i386, x64), Web Server, Small Business Server, or Storage Server Edition of Windows Server 2003 or 2003 R2. Administration Pack 1 or later is expected for every one of the Windows 2003 working frameworks. 2. System memory: The memory space should be enormous. For instance, the base framework RAM for every server ought to be 1 GB. The recommended amount for every server is 2 GB. 3. Circle space for program records: This is how much plate space expected for the Double- Take programming documents. This is around 300 MB on Windows 2003. This is around 375 MB for Windows 2008.4. Protocols and networking: It must include all of the most recent state-of- the-art network protocols. Australian Harbour International College, 114-120 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia |RTO NO: 41338 | CRICOS Provider Code: 03449J ICTNWK540 Design, build and test network servers Version V2.0/ Dec 2020 Page 37 of 37

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