1. Measurement Activities-Eggs-Report Form-2021

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University Of Chicago *

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Chemistry

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Dec 6, 2023

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Measurement Activities: Floating Eggs Measurement Activities: Floating Eggs Virtual Lab Report Form Student Name:____________________________ Section:_______ PRE-LABORATORY ASSIGNMENT 1. What do you think will happen when you drop an egg into a beaker of water? a. If you add some sugar to the beaker, what do you think will happen? If you add more sugar and then more sugar, what will happen? Why? b. The instructor dissolved 10.54 g of sugar into 100.93 mL of water. What is the density of this sugar water? Be careful with significant figures with your calculation. 2. For a given solid object, the instructor instructed students to find its density. An experiment shows that this solid object has a mass of 75.63 g and a volume of 13.256 cm 3 . a. What is the density of this piece of solid? Be careful with significant figures. b. Design an experiment that uses volumetric glassware and a balance to measure the density of an irregularly shaped object. 3. If you dissolve 20.4 grams of salt and 10.62 grams of sugar dissolved into 500.8 mL of water, what is the density of the resulting solution? 1
Measurement Activities: Floating Eggs Watch the videos on significant figures (a). Introduction: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZIPNzc5yT0 (b). Addition and subtraction: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSiOVH3lvXE (c). Multiplication and division: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OBw0MZTqXgE 4. The Number of Significant Figures (Fill the Following Form): The Measured Data Significant Figures 9.23 mL 0.02835 kg 0.430 g 0.923 kg 5.8437 m 4.360 L 100 cm 10.0 dm 100.01 cm 200.309 tons 5. Calculations of Significant Figures 1.345 2.1 _________________________ 2.6843004 1.56 0.0434 _________________________ 2.6843004 1.56 _________________________ 2.6843004 1.56 0.0434 _________________________ 2340045.34 3.10 _________________________ 2340045.34 0.3 _________________________ 2340045.34 3.10 _________________________ 2340045.34 0.3 _________________________ 3.14 (2.545 1.2) 2.1000 321.054 _________________________ 3.14 (2.545 1.2) 2.1000 321.054 _________________________ 2
Measurement Activities: Floating Eggs EXPERIMENT DATA AND CALCULATIONS For your calculations, be attentive to report values with the correct number of significant figures . Methods #1: Floating Eggs Egg-A Trial # NaCl Initial Mass (g) NaCl Final Mass (g) NaCl Used (g) 1 73.91 43.08 2 77.05 46.85 3 70.53 36.46 4 77.54 42.42 From the data listed in the table and the volume of water (30.0 mL), calculate the densities, the mean, and the standard deviation. Egg-B Trial # NaCl Initial Mass (g) NaCl Final Mass (g) NaCl Used (g) 1 67.28 30.16 2 69.81 22.05 3 79.87 36.64 4 70.28 29.77 Calculate the densities, the mean, and the standard deviation from the four sets of data listed in the table above and the volume of water (30.0 mL). Methods #2: Determine the density of an egg by volumetric cylinder 3
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Measurement Activities: Floating Eggs Egg-A Trial # Initial Volume (mL) Final Volume Water (mL) Change in Volume (mL) 1 750.6 805.5 2 740.3 800.4 3 750.4 805.3 4 780.9 832.7 The mass of the egg “A” is 62.18 g . Using the four sets of data by the volumetric cylinder, calculate the densities, the mean, and the standard deviation. Egg-B Trial # Initial Volume (mL) Final Volume Water (mL) Change in Volume (mL) 1 690.4 741.2 2 730.7 783.5 3 760.5 814.6 4 800.2 851.3 The mass of the egg “B” is 57.82 g . Using the four sets of data by the volumetric cylinder, calculate the densities, the mean, and the standard deviation. 4
Measurement Activities: Floating Eggs DISCUSSIONS Questions from the Experiment 1. Compare the methods (1) and (2) and discuss your results. 2. Following your comparison, discuss the difference between methods (1) and (2). Which method is more accurate and why? 3. Discuss the difference between egg “A” and egg “B.” What conclusion(s) can you reach from this experiment concerning the fresh egg and boiled egg, regarding density, etc.? What is the reason for the different densities? 4. Critical Thinking: Can you differentiate a fresh egg from a boiled egg? Explain. 5
Measurement Activities: Floating Eggs GRADING Section Possible Points Points Earned Pre-laboratory Assignment Five problems: 4 pts each 20 Experiment Data and Calculation Four parts: 15 pts each Need detailed calculation and correct significant figures. 60 Discussion/conclusions Four questions: 4 pts each 16 TA discretion For wiring, organizations, and logic, etc. 4 TOTAL 100 6
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