Lab 5 -Electrocardiography_FA20 Version
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Laboratory Activity 6
Data Collection Sheet
Age______years
Height_______cm Weight________kg
Basic ECG Interpretation
To begin to learn how to read a 12-lead ECG, you must first know the basics of ECG interpretation. General Questions
1.
What do the following portions of the ECG represent:
a.
P-wave___
Atrial depolarization
_________________
b.
QRS complex_____
Ventricular depolartization
_______________
c.
T-wave______
Ventricular repolarization
______________
2.
What is the ST segment, and why is it significant?
The St segment is the change, or the inbetween the ventricular depolarization and ventricular repolarization. 3.
What is an ectopic beat?
An abnormal heart beat. Supine ECG Interpretation
For all interpretations, please use lead II.
Wave
Amplitude
Polarity
Duration (s)
Within Normal Limits?
P
.2 mm
Positive
.06
Y/
N
R
.23 mm Positive
.06
Y
/N
QRS complex
Y/N
T
.3
Positive
.08
Y
/N
ST segment
.0
.52
R-R interval
(in mm)
1.
Using the measured R-R interval. Calculate the heart rate with the following equation:
Heart Rate (bpm) = 1500 mm∙min
-1
/ R-R interval (mm)
_____75 _____ bpm = 1500 mm∙min
-1
/ __________ mm
2.
Is the heart rate: bradycardic (<60 bpm), normal (60-100 bpm), or tachycardic (>100 bpm)
? Heart rate was normal
3.
Do the P waves and QRS complexes occur at regular intervals?
Yes or No
4.
Based on the presence or absence of a P wave, where is this rhythm originating (e.g. SA Node)?
The p wave is present so the rhythm is originating from the SA node.
__________________________________
5.
Are there any ectopic beats present?
Yes or No
Standing ECG Interpretation
For all interpretations, please use lead II.
Wave
Amplitude
Polarity
Duration (s)
Within Normal Limits?
P
.1 mm
Positive
.04
Y/
N
R
.15
Positive
.08
Y
/N
QRS complex
Y/N
T
.3 mm
Positive
.10
Y
/N
ST segment
.0
Positive
.06
R-R interval
(in mm)
1.
Using the measured R-R interval. Calculate the heart rate with the following equation:
Heart Rate (bpm) = 1500 mm∙min
-1
/ R-R interval (mm)
_____93_____ bpm = 1500 mm∙min
-1
/ __________ mm
2.
Is the heart rate: bradycardic (<60 bpm), normal (60-100 bpm), or tachycardic (>100 bpm)
? 3.
Do the P waves and QRS complexes occur at regular intervals?
Yes or No
4.
Based on the presence or absence of a P wave, where is this rhythm originating (e.g. SA Node)?
__________________________________
5.
Are there any ectopic beats present?
Yes or No
6.
Did the amplitude of the waveforms change after the subject changed position?
Yes, it decreased slightly. 7.
What happened to the heart rate after the subject changed position? Why did this change happen? The heart beat actually speed up, heart rate speeds up for blood to distribute throughout the body to compensate for the change in position making the blood rush to the lower half of the body.
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Related Questions
Sample #1 has an absorbance of 0.300. Sample #2 is the same substance and has an absorbance of 0.600 using the same equipment. What is the relative concentration of the second sample?
Select one:
a.
The concentration of sample #2 is the square root of that of #1.
b.
The concentration of sample #2 is that of sample #1 squared.
c.
The concentration of sample #2 is half that of sample #1.
d.
The concentration of sample #2 is twice that of sample #1.
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NAME
PRELAB QUESTIONS
These questions should be answered before coming to lab, and included when you turn in
your lab outline and data sheets.
1. The dissolved compound in a sample has an absorbance value of 0.250. How would you
expect the absorbance to change if:
a. The concentration of the dissolved compound is tripled?
b. The concentration of the dissolved compound is halved?
2. If you have a solution of unknown concentration, describe how you could determine the
approximate concentration.
0.S
a.r
0.1
6.0
0.0
arrow_forward
At the end of the experiment you will be assessing the purity of your aspirin by measuring
its absorbance at 525nm. If the absorbance measurement is found to be 0.040 then what
is the % salicylic acid impurity in your aspirin? a. 0.06 b. 0.25 c. 0.15 d. 0.44 e. 0.35
arrow_forward
Which statement about luminescence is FALSE?
Select one:
O a. Luminescence is emission of light from an excited state of a molecule.
O b. At low concentration, emission intensity is proportional to analyte concentration.
c. Emission comes at higher energy (shorter wavelengths) than absorption.
d. Luminescence is quenched by self-absorption at high analyte concentrations.
e. Luminescence is inherently more sensitive than absorption.
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Answer last 3
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Using the graph below, what does the R2 value tell us about the data?
A.The data is precise but inaccurate.
B.The data fits the curve well.
C.The data is precise.
D.The data is accurate.
E.The data is precise and accurate.
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3. Using the data at right:
a.
Calculate the absorbance of each sample. You will
need to express the %T values as decimals before
calculating the logarithms.
(e.g., for T = 25%, A = -log 0.25 = 0.602)
b. Use the graph paper on the back of this page (or a
spreadsheet) to plot absorbance vs. concentration.
Make a proper graph, with labeled axes, uniform
scales, etc. Use a ruler to draw the best-fit line..
C.
Use the graph to find the concentration of the un-
known sample. (Draw dotted lines on the graph
showing how you found your answer.)
CONCENTRATION PERCENT
(ppm)
TRANSMISSION
0
100.0
100
74.1
200
54.9
300
40.7
400
30.1
500
22.3
unknown
31.6
ABSORBANCE
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Answer 4
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750 400
11. Short answer. Refer to the color wheel on the right. If a solution is
illuminated with white light and absorbs all wavelengths between 480 and
560 nm, what color would it appear to be?
Violet
Red
430
630
Blue
Orange
480
590
Green
Yellow
560
12. Short answer. You will need the color wheel on the right. Look at the
absorption spectrum of the solution shown on the right. What color
would this solution be?
800
13. Short answer. Look at the image of a spectrophotometer on
the right. Structures/knobs A-E are labeled. Which knob will
you have to use to zero the instrument itself?
20D
BIOLOG.
14. Short answer. According to Beer's Law, given that Molar Absorptivity and path length is usually constant,
Absorbance A is directly proportional to
15. Choose the one answer that fits best. Which of these is not standard components of a spectrophotometer?
a. A sample chamber to hold your tube with sample solution
b. A light source
c. A prism or grating to filter out certain wavelengths of…
arrow_forward
Determine the standard concentration of A through E and then the absorbance. I just need clarification on if I add together the two ml values given.
arrow_forward
Question 3: UV Spectroscopy (Beer's Law)
The molar absorptivity of an organic compound is
15,000 M-¹cm-¹
a.
b.
What concentration of this compound would
give an absorbance of 0.75?
(Assume a light path of 1.0 cm and calculate the
concentration in moles per liter.)
How would the absorbance change if the light
path was changed to 2.0 cm?
arrow_forward
Why were the absorbance measurements recorded at lambda max (504 nm)?
Question 1 options:
at lambda max impurities in the sample do not absorb any light
Because the allura red dye absorbs red color at 504 nm
at lambda max the absorbance is the most sensitive to dye concentration
at lambda max the absorbance is the least sensitive to dye concentration
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Question 11
Which of the indicated protons would have the smallest pKa value?
C.
H.
a.
CH3
.C.
CC-H
C
H-
H.
d.
b.
a
by
O d
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2. Add the absorbance of your Part III solution to the graph.
Llse
the
of best fit of your qraph to calcuate its
line
concentration.
Concentraton vs Absorbance
1.6
con c: 0.003M
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0005
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.0025
0.003
0.0035
Concentration
Co.003M)
Concentration you have calculated in 2 is CCrO, of Ag CrO4.
calculate your experimental ksp of Ag CrO4.
= [Cr O4]?
Use it to
2.
%3D
ksp of AgCr Oy = CAg+] [CrO4]
Absorbance
te Out
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The concentration and absorbance data below were collected for compound X. A sample of compound X of unknown concentration has a corrected average absorbance of 0.5621 (3 replicate measurements). Calculate the y-intercept.
CONCENTRATION (mg/mL)
ABSORBANCE
5
0.422
10
0.510
15
0.621
a. 0.299
b. 0.222
c. 0.319
d. 0.553
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Please answer all and post below the answer the source from where you got the answer
thank you!
arrow_forward
What is a characteristic feature of halogens on the mass spectrometry spectra?
A. They have abundant isotopic peaks
B. They have m/z values less than 100
C. They do not show up on mass spectrometry
D. They possess at least 10 peaks with equal intensity
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what is the reading of this buret?
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What is the arrow pushing pattern labelled "1"?
1
-Br
H
H
Br
2.
4.
:Br:
3.
arrow_forward
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- Sample #1 has an absorbance of 0.300. Sample #2 is the same substance and has an absorbance of 0.600 using the same equipment. What is the relative concentration of the second sample? Select one: a. The concentration of sample #2 is the square root of that of #1. b. The concentration of sample #2 is that of sample #1 squared. c. The concentration of sample #2 is half that of sample #1. d. The concentration of sample #2 is twice that of sample #1.arrow_forwardNAME PRELAB QUESTIONS These questions should be answered before coming to lab, and included when you turn in your lab outline and data sheets. 1. The dissolved compound in a sample has an absorbance value of 0.250. How would you expect the absorbance to change if: a. The concentration of the dissolved compound is tripled? b. The concentration of the dissolved compound is halved? 2. If you have a solution of unknown concentration, describe how you could determine the approximate concentration. 0.S a.r 0.1 6.0 0.0arrow_forwardAt the end of the experiment you will be assessing the purity of your aspirin by measuring its absorbance at 525nm. If the absorbance measurement is found to be 0.040 then what is the % salicylic acid impurity in your aspirin? a. 0.06 b. 0.25 c. 0.15 d. 0.44 e. 0.35arrow_forward
- Which statement about luminescence is FALSE? Select one: O a. Luminescence is emission of light from an excited state of a molecule. O b. At low concentration, emission intensity is proportional to analyte concentration. c. Emission comes at higher energy (shorter wavelengths) than absorption. d. Luminescence is quenched by self-absorption at high analyte concentrations. e. Luminescence is inherently more sensitive than absorption.arrow_forwardAnswer last 3arrow_forwardUsing the graph below, what does the R2 value tell us about the data? A.The data is precise but inaccurate. B.The data fits the curve well. C.The data is precise. D.The data is accurate. E.The data is precise and accurate.arrow_forward
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