Week 16 Recitation worksheet (final exam review)

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Clemson University *

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116

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Chemistry

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Nov 24, 2024

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CHM 11600 Recitation Week 16 Sp2020 1. The following data were measured for this reaction: 3 3 2 3 2 catalyst H CH COCH Br CH COCH Br + H Br  Experiment [CH 3 COCH 3 ] ( M ) [Br 2 ] ( M ) [H + ] ( M ) Initial Rate (M/s) of disappearance of Br 2 1 0.30 0.050 0.050 5.7 x 10 5 2 0.30 0.10 0.050 5.7 x 10 5 3 0.30 0.050 0.10 1.2 x 10 4 4 0.40 0.050 0.20 3.1 x 10 4 5 0.40 0.050 0.050 7.6 x 10 5 What is the rate law for the reaction? a) rate = k [CH 3 COCH 3 ] 2 [Br 2 ] 2 [H + ] 2 b) rate = k [CH 3 COCH 3 ] [H + ] 2 c) rate = k [CH 3 COCH 3 ] [Br 2 ] [H + ] d) rate = k [CH 3 COCH 3 ] [H + ] e) Cannot be determined from these data. 2. Consider the following important industrial equilibrium: 2 SO 2 ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) 2 SO 3 ( g ) H ° < 0. Which of the following steps will shift the reaction from left to right (toward products)? (i) The removal of SO 3 ( g ). (ii) Decreasing the temperature. (iii) Doubling the reaction pressure. a) Step (i) only b) Step (iii) only c) Steps (i) and (ii) only d) Steps (ii) and (iii) only e) Steps (i), (ii), and (iii) 3. What is the pH of a 0.70 M NH 3 (ammonia) solution? (K b = 1.8 x 10 −5 ) (a) 2.45 (b) 4.90 (c) 9.10 (d) 11.55 (e) 11.79
4. Assuming Δ H ° and Δ S ° do not vary with temperature, at what temperature will the reaction shown below become spontaneous? C( s ) + H 2 O( g ) CO( g ) + H 2 ( g ) H o = 131.3 kJ S o = 133.6 J/K (a) 98 ° C (b) 325 ° C (c) 552 ° C (d) 710 ° C (e) It will never become spontaneous because H ° and S ° have the same sign. 5. The dissolution of NH 4 Cl occurs spontaneously in water at 25 °C. As NH 4 Cl dissolves, the temperature of the water decreases. What are the values of Δ H and Δ S for this process? (a) Δ H > 0, Δ S < 0 (b) Δ H < 0, Δ S < 0 (c) Δ H > 0, Δ S > 0 (d) Δ H < 0, Δ S > 0 (e) Δ H = 0, Δ S > 0 6. Given the following standard electrode potentials, which element or ion is the best reducing agent? Pd 2+ ( aq ) + 2 e → Pd( s ) Eº = +0.90 V Sn 2+ ( aq ) + 2 e → Sn( s ) Eº = −0.14 V Cr 2+ ( aq ) + 2 e → Cr( s ) Eº = −0.91 V a) Pd 2+ (aq) b) Pd(s) c) Sn 2+ (aq) d) Cr 2+ (aq) e) Cr(s) 7. Given the following table of thermodynamic data for the reaction ½ A + B → C, substance H f (kJ/mol) S (J/mol K) A 150 180 B +75 110 C 100 and ΔG f º = 87 kJ/mol at 325K, the standard molar entropy of C is: a) 0.160 J/mol·K b) 100 J/mol·K c) 20 J/mol·K d) 160 J/mol·K e) 120 J/mol·K
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