CRIJ 5666 Ch 1-2 quiz (1)

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Jun 9, 2024

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NAME: Christopher Turner ll SID: 78312951 INSTRUCTIONS: Do not modify or change the quiz except as instructed with highlighting your answers. You are required to type your name and student ID (SID) at the top of the page . For each question you are required to select your answer and highlight in yellow the entire answer . If you highlight more than one answer it will be counted wrong. Double check your answers. Save your quiz by placing your last name in front of the already created file name . Once you have finished, you will upload Chapter 1- Juvenile Justice: Definitions, Measurement and Process Multiple Choice 1. The first juvenile court was established in: a. 1899 b. 1910 c. 1818 d. 1925 2. The philosophy that the government becomes responsible for the care of children and youth is known as: a. the child saver concept b. juvenile justice system c. lex talionis d. parens patriae 3. An act that would not be considered a crime if committed by an adult is called: a. juvenile classification b. status offense c. delinquency d. adjudication 4. The age at which a youth comes under the juvenile court’s jurisdiction is established by: a. the United States Department of Justice b. the FBI c. each state d. District Courts 5. The dark figure of crime is centered on which one of the following: a. crimes that only occur at night b. true number of crimes 1
c. only refers to UCR Index I offenses d. white collar crimes 6. Holding offenders accountable to the victim refers to: a. retributive justice b. distributive justice c. restorative justice d. universal justice 7. Information and statistics collected by the police, courts and/or correctional agencies is called: a. unofficial data b. official data c. self-report data d. jurisdiction report data 8. Which of the following is intended as a supplement or replacement for the summary data of the UCR? a. NIBRS b. NCVS c. YRBSS d. NCVJ 9. Self-report studies on delinquency indicate that: a. delinquency is regional b. delinquency is higher in southern states c. delinquency is almost universal d. delinquency is higher in urban areas 10. All of the following are status offenses except: a. curfew violations b. smoking cigarettes c. car theft d. chronic truancy 2
11. Which of the following is characteristic of a state executive agency having across-the- board state control of services? a. decentralized states b. organization and administration c. centralized states d. structure of delinquency services 12. The three basic components of the juvenile justice system are: a. law enforcement, social services, and corrections b. law enforcements, courts, and school c. law enforcement, courts, and corrections d. law enforcement, social services, and courts 13. The view that justice involves four parties, offender and victim, government and community, is called: a. restorative justice b. universal justice c. particular justice d. retributive justice 14. The official halting of formal juvenile proceedings against an alleged offender and the referral to a treatment or care program by a private or public service agency is known as: a. petitioning b. diversion c. detention d. intake 15. The action involving juveniles that is comparable to the preliminary hearing in the adult system is called: a. dispositional hearing b. probation hearing c. adjudication hearing d. transfer to adult court Chapter 2- The History and Philosophy behind the Juvenile Justice System Multiple Choice 15. Schall v. Martin (1984) the Supreme Court upheld: 3
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