Chapter 15 Quiz

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1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 1/23 Chapter 15 Quiz Due Dec 11, 2023 at 11:59pm Points 99.9 Questions 30 Available Oct 24, 2023 at 12am - Dec 11, 2023 at 11:59pm Time Limit None Allowed Attempts 3 This quiz was locked Dec 11, 2023 at 11:59pm. Correct answers are hidden. Score for this attempt: 99.9 out of 99.9 Submitted Oct 31, 2023 at 1:38pm This attempt took 21 minutes. 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 1 In multiple regression analysis, the model will be developed with one dependent variable and two or more independent variables. True False 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 2 A multiple regression is shown for a data set of yachts where the dependent variable is the price in thousands of dollars.
1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 2/23 Based on this output, which of the independent variables appear to be significantly helping to predict the price of a yacht, using a 0.10 level of significance? Age and length Length and Nav. Equip. Age Rooms and Nav. Equip. 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 3 Which of the following is not considered to be a stepwise regression technique? Backward elimination Forward selection regression Optimal variable entry and removal regression Standard stepwise regression
1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 3/23 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 4 The editors of a national automotive magazine recently studied 30 different automobiles sold in the United States with the intent of seeing whether they could develop a multiple regression model to explain the variation in highway miles per gallon. A number of different independent variables were collected. The following regression output (with some values missing) was recently presented to the editors by the magazine's analysts: Based on this output and your understanding of multiple regression analysis, what is the critical value for testing the significance of the overall regression model at a 0.05 level of statistical significance? Nearly F = 3.80 About F = 5.92 Approximately F = 2.50 None of the above
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1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 4/23 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 5 The multiple coefficient of determination measures the percentage of variation in the dependent variable that is explained by the independent variables in the model. True False 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 6 A forecasting model of the following form was developed: y = B + B x + B + B + ε Which of the following best describes the form of this model? 0 1 j 2 3 3 degree polynomial model rd Tri - slope regression model Quadratic model 3 level regression model rd 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 7 The editors of a national automotive magazine recently studied 30 different automobiles sold in the United States with the intent of seeing whether they could develop a multiple regression model to explain the
1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 5/23 variation in highway miles per gallon. A number of different independent variables were collected. The following regression output is the result of using a forward selection stepwise regression approach. Which of the following might explain why no other independent variables entered the model? The remaining variables must be nearly perfectly correlated with the two variables already in the model. No other variable had a correlation with the dependent variable that was close to 1.0. None of the remaining variables had a positive correlation with y. Given the two variables already in the model, none of the others could add significantly to the percentage of variation in the y variable that would be explained by the model.
1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 6/23 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 8 Under what circumstances does the variance inflation factor signal that multicollinearity may be a problem? When the VIF is a negative value When the VIF is greater than or equal to 5 When the value of VIF exceeds the size of the sample from which the regression model was developed When the VIF value is approximately 1.0 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 9 A multiple regression is shown below for a data set of yachts where the dependent variable is the price of the boat in thousands of dollars. Given this information, what percentage of variation in the dependent variable is explained by the regression model? About 37 percent
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1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 7/23 About 60 percent About 83 percent Approximately 68 percent 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 10 A decision maker is considering including two additional variables into a regression model that has as the dependent variable, Total Sales. The first additional variable is the region of the country (North, South, East, or West) in which the company is located. The second variable is the type of business (Manufacturing, Financial, Information Services, or Other). Given this, how many additional variables will be incorporated into the model? 9 8 6 2 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 11 A multiple regression was conducted to predict the price of yachts in thousands of dollars. A dummy variable was included to indicate whether or not the yacht has a flying bridge, where 0 means "no" and 1 means "yes."
1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 8/23 Which of the following statements is correct using the 0.10 level of significance? Whether or not the yacht has a flying bridge does not significantly affect the price of a yacht, given the other variables present. Having a flying bridge significantly increases the price of a yacht by an average of $17.7, given the other variables present. We can tell that 17 out of 20 yachts have a flying bridge. Having a flying bridge significantly increases the price of a yacht by an average of $17,708, given the other variables present. 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 12 Assume that a time - series plot takes the form of that shown in the following graph:
1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 9/23 Given this plot, which of the following models would likely give the best fit? = b + b t + b t + b t 0 1 1 2 1 3 = b + b t + b t 0 1 1 2 = b b + b t 0 1 1 = b + b t + b t + b t + b t 0 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 13 If a decision maker wishes to develop a regression model in which the University Class Standing is a categorical variable with 5 possible levels of response, then he will need to include how many dummy variables? 4 1
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1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 10/23 5 3 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 14 In a multiple regression model, which of the following is true? The adjusted R - square might be higher or lower than the value of the R - square. The coefficient of determination will be equal to the square of the highest correlation in the correlation matrix. The sum of the residuals computed for the least squares regression equation will be zero. Adding variables that have a low correlation with the dependent variable will cause the R - square value to decline. 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 15 In a multiple regression analysis involving 15 independent variables and 200 observations, SST = 800 and SSE = 240. The adjusted coefficient of determination is 0.66 0.15 0.70
1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 11/23 0.50 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 16 A decision maker has five potential independent variables with which to build a regression model to explain the variation in the dependent variable. At step 1, variable x enters the regression model. Which of the following indicates which of the four remaining independent variables will be next to enter the model? 3 The variable that will provide the next largest value for the slope coefficient The variable with the highest coefficient of partial determination The variable that has the next highest correlation with the dependent variable Can't be determined without seeing the correlation matrix. 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 17 The editors of a national automotive magazine recently studied 30 different automobiles sold in the United States with the intent of seeing whether they could develop a multiple regression model to explain the variation in highway miles per gallon. A number of different independent variables were collected. The following regression output (with some values missing) was recently presented to the editors by the magazine's analysts:
1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 12/23 Based on this output and your understanding of multiple regression analysis, which of the following statements is true? The standard error of the estimate is a negative value due to the multicollinearity problems in the model. The overall multiple regression model explains a significant portion of the variation in highway mileage when tested at a significance level of 0.05. Only the two independent variables are statistically significant in the presence of the others when a significance level of 0.05 is used to test. None of the above is true. 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 18 The editors of a national automotive magazine recently studied 30 different automobiles sold in the United States with the intent of seeing whether they could develop a multiple regression model to explain the
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1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 13/23 variation in highway miles per gallon. A number of different independent variables were collected. The following regression output (with some values missing) was recently presented to the editors by the magazine's analysts: Based on this output and your understanding of multiple regression analysis, what is the value of the standard error of the estimate for this model? About 5.97 Nearly 8.0 Approximately 2.02 Approximately 14.05 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 19 Which of the following would best describe the situation that a second - degree polynomial regression equation would be used to model?
1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 14/23 An exponential growth trend A parabola A cosine function It depends on the number of independent variables. 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 20 A regression equation that predicts the price of homes in thousands of dollars is = 24.6 + 0.055 x - 3.6 x , where x is a dummy variable that represents whether the house in on a busy street or not. Here x = 1 means the house is on a busy street and x = 0 means it is not. Based on this information, which of the following statements is true? t 1 2 2 2 2 On average, homes that are on busy streets are worth $3600 less than homes that are not on busy streets. On average, homes that are on busy streets are worth $3.6 more than homes that are not on busy streets. On average, homes that are on busy streets are worth $3.6 less than homes that are not on busy streets. On average, homes that are on busy streets are worth $3600 more than homes that are not on busy streets. 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 21
1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 15/23 A multiple regression is shown for a data set of yachts where the dependent variable is the price in thousands of dollars. Given this information, which is correct regarding the test of the overall model using the 0.10 level of significance? The overall model has significant ability to predict the price of a yacht because p - value = 0.163 is greater than 0.10 The overall model has significant ability to predict the price of a yacht because p - value = .001 is less than 0.10 The overall model does not have significant ability to predict the price of a yacht because p - value = .163 is greater than 0.10 The overall model does not have significant ability to predict the price of a yacht because p - value = .001 is less than 0.10 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 22 The editors of a national automotive magazine recently studied 30 different automobiles sold in the United States with the intent of seeing
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1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 16/23 whether they could develop a multiple regression model to explain the variation in highway miles per gallon. A number of different independent variables were collected. The following regression output (with some values missing) was recently presented to the editors by the magazine's analysts: Based on this output and your understanding of multiple regression analysis, what is the adjusted R - square value for this model? Approximately 0.90 About 0.82 Just under 0.48 None of the above 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 23 The editors of a national automotive magazine recently studied 30 different automobiles sold in the United States with the intent of seeing
1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 17/23 whether they could develop a multiple regression model to explain the variation in highway mileage per gallon. A number of different independent variables were collected. The following correlation matrix was developed: If only one variable were to be brought into the model, which variable should it be if the goal is to explain the highest possible percentage of variation in the dependent variable? Displacement Horsepower Curb weight 0 to 60 mph 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 24 The editors of a national automotive magazine recently studied 30 different automobiles sold in the United States with the intent of seeing whether they could develop a multiple regression model to explain the variation in highway miles per gallon. A number of different independent variables were collected. The following regression output (with some values missing) was recently presented to the editors by the magazine's analysts:
1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 18/23 Based on this output and your understanding of multiple regression analysis, what percentage of variation in the dependent variable is explained by the regression model? About 37 percent Over 90 percent Approximately 82 percent None of the above 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 25 The following multiple regression output was generated from a study in which two independent variables are included. The first independent variable (X1) is a quantitative variable measured on a continuous scale. The second variable (X2) is qualitative coded 0 if Yes, 1 if No.
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1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 19/23 Based on this information, which of the following statements is true? If tested at the 0.05 significance level, the overall model would be considered statistically significant. The variable X1 has a slope coefficient that is significantly different from zero if tested at the 0.05 level of significance. The model explains nearly 63 percent of the variation in the dependent variable All of the above are true. 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 26 The editors of a national automotive magazine recently studied 30 different automobiles sold in the United States with the intent of seeing whether they could develop a multiple regression model to explain the variation in highway miles per gallon. A number of different independent variables were collected. The following regression output (with some values missing) was recently presented to the editors by the magazine's
1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 20/23 analysts: Based on this output and your understanding of multiple regression analysis, how many degrees of freedom are associated with the Residual in the ANOVA table? 22 7 29 19 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 27 In a multiple regression, the dependent variable is house value (in '000$) and one of the independent variables is a dummy variable, which is defined as 1 if a house has a garage and 0 if not. The coefficient of the dummy variable is found to be 5.4 but the t - test reveals that it is not significant at the 0.05 level. Which of the following is true?
1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 21/23 The house value remains the same with or without a garage. A garage increases the house value by $5,400, holding all other independent variables constant. We need to include other dummy variables. A garage increases the house value by $5,400. 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 28 A multiple regression is shown for a data set of yachts where the dependent variable is the price in thousands of dollars. Given this information, what is the null hypothesis for testing the overall model? H : β = β = β = β = 0 0 1 2 3 4 H : β = 0 0 0 H : β = β = β = β = β = 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 H : β = 0 0 1
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1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 22/23 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 29 A study has recently been conducted by a major computer magazine publisher in which the objective was to develop a multiple regression model to explain the variation in price of personal computers. Three quantitative independent variables were used along with one qualitative variable. The qualitative variable was coded 1 if the computer included a monitor, 0 otherwise. The following computer printout shows the final output. Based on this information, and with a 0.05 level of significance, which of the following conclusions can be justified? There are substantial multicollinearity effects in this regression model. The only significant variable in the model at the .05 level of significance is Hard Drive Capacity. Removing the Monitor dummy variable would reduce the standard error of the estimate considerably.
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1/10/24, 7:42 PM Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145 23/23 Knowing whether the computer comes with a monitor or not is a significant factor in explaining the variation in price of the computer. 3.33 / 3.33 pts Question 30 Second - order polynomial models: always curve downward. measure interaction between variables. always curve upward. can curve upward or downward depending on the data. Quiz Score: 99.9 out of 99.9
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