Chapter 15 Quiz
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Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145
1/23
Chapter 15 Quiz
Due
Dec 11, 2023 at 11:59pm
Points
99.9
Questions
30
Available
Oct 24, 2023 at 12am - Dec 11, 2023 at 11:59pm
Time Limit
None
Allowed Attempts
3
This quiz was locked Dec 11, 2023 at 11:59pm.
Correct answers are hidden.
Score for this attempt: 99.9
out of 99.9
Submitted Oct 31, 2023 at 1:38pm
This attempt took 21 minutes.
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 1
In multiple regression analysis, the model will be developed with one
dependent variable and two or more independent variables.
True False 3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 2
A multiple regression is shown for a data set of yachts where the
dependent variable is the price in thousands of dollars.
1/10/24, 7:42 PM
Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
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2/23
Based on this output, which of the independent variables appear to be
significantly helping to predict the price of a yacht, using a 0.10 level of
significance?
Age and length
Length and Nav. Equip.
Age
Rooms and Nav. Equip.
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 3
Which of the following is not considered to be a stepwise regression
technique?
Backward elimination
Forward selection regression
Optimal variable entry and removal regression
Standard stepwise regression
1/10/24, 7:42 PM
Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
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3/23
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 4
The editors of a national automotive magazine recently studied 30
different automobiles sold in the United States with the intent of seeing
whether they could develop a multiple regression model to explain the
variation in highway miles per gallon. A number of different independent
variables were collected. The following regression output (with some
values missing) was recently presented to the editors by the magazine's
analysts:
Based on this output and your understanding of multiple regression
analysis, what is the critical value for testing the significance of the overall
regression model at a 0.05 level of statistical significance?
Nearly F =
3.80
About F =
5.92
Approximately F =
2.50
None of the above
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Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
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3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 5
The multiple coefficient of determination measures the percentage of
variation in the dependent variable that is explained by the independent
variables in the model.
True False 3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 6
A forecasting model of the following form was developed:
y
=
B
+
B x
+
B
+
B
+
ε
Which of the following best describes the form of this model?
0
1
j
2
3
3
degree polynomial model
rd
Tri
-
slope regression model
Quadratic model
3
level regression model
rd
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 7
The editors of a national automotive magazine recently studied 30
different automobiles sold in the United States with the intent of seeing
whether they could develop a multiple regression model to explain the
1/10/24, 7:42 PM
Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145
5/23
variation in highway miles per gallon. A number of different independent
variables were collected. The following regression output is the result of
using a forward selection stepwise regression approach.
Which of the following might explain why no other independent
variables entered the model?
The remaining variables must be nearly perfectly correlated with the two
variables already in the model.
No other variable had a correlation with the dependent variable that was
close to 1.0.
None of the remaining variables had a positive correlation with y.
Given the two variables already in the model, none of the others could add
significantly to the percentage of variation in the y variable that would be
explained by the model.
1/10/24, 7:42 PM
Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145
6/23
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 8
Under what circumstances does the variance inflation factor signal that
multicollinearity may be a problem?
When the VIF is a negative value
When the VIF is greater than or equal to 5
When the value of VIF exceeds the size of the sample from which the
regression model was developed
When the VIF value is approximately 1.0
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 9
A multiple regression is shown below for a data set of yachts where the
dependent variable is the price of the boat in thousands of dollars.
Given this information, what percentage of variation in the dependent
variable is explained by the regression model?
About 37 percent
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Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
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About 60 percent
About 83 percent
Approximately 68 percent
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 10
A decision maker is considering including two additional variables into a
regression model that has as the dependent variable, Total Sales. The first
additional variable is the region of the country (North, South, East, or
West) in which the company is located. The second variable is the type of
business (Manufacturing, Financial, Information Services, or Other).
Given this, how many additional variables will be incorporated into the
model?
9
8
6
2
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 11
A multiple regression was conducted to predict the price of yachts in
thousands of dollars. A dummy variable was included to indicate whether
or not the yacht has a flying bridge, where 0 means "no" and 1 means
"yes."
1/10/24, 7:42 PM
Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145
8/23
Which of the following statements is correct using the 0.10 level of
significance?
Whether or not the yacht has a flying bridge does not significantly affect
the price of a yacht, given the other variables present.
Having a flying bridge significantly increases the price of a yacht by an
average of $17.7, given the other variables present.
We can tell that 17 out of 20 yachts have a flying bridge.
Having a flying bridge significantly increases the price of a yacht by an
average of $17,708, given the other variables present.
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 12
Assume that a time
-
series plot takes the form of that shown in the
following graph:
1/10/24, 7:42 PM
Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
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9/23
Given this plot, which of the following models would likely give the best
fit?
=
b
+
b t
+
b t
+
b t
0
1
1
2
1
3
=
b
+
b t
+
b t
0
1
1
2
=
b b
+
b t
0 1
1
=
b
+
b t
+
b t
+
b t
+
b t
0
1
1
2
3
3
4
4
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 13
If a decision maker wishes to develop a regression model in which the
University Class Standing is a categorical variable with 5 possible levels of
response, then he will need to include how many dummy variables?
4
1
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1/10/24, 7:42 PM
Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145
10/23
5
3
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 14
In a multiple regression model, which of the following is true?
The adjusted R
-
square might be higher or lower than the value of the R
-
square.
The coefficient of determination will be equal to the square of the highest
correlation in the correlation matrix.
The sum of the residuals computed for the least squares regression
equation will be zero.
Adding variables that have a low correlation with the dependent variable
will cause the R
-
square value to decline.
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 15
In a multiple regression analysis involving 15 independent variables and
200 observations, SST =
800 and SSE =
240. The adjusted coefficient of
determination is
0.66
0.15
0.70
1/10/24, 7:42 PM
Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145
11/23
0.50
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 16
A decision maker has five potential independent variables with which to
build a regression model to explain the variation in the dependent
variable. At step 1, variable x
enters the regression model. Which of the
following indicates which of the four remaining independent variables
will be next to enter the model?
3
The variable that will provide the next largest value for the slope
coefficient
The variable with the highest coefficient of partial determination
The variable that has the next highest correlation with the dependent
variable
Can't be determined without seeing the correlation matrix.
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 17
The editors of a national automotive magazine recently studied 30
different automobiles sold in the United States with the intent of seeing
whether they could develop a multiple regression model to explain the
variation in highway miles per gallon. A number of different independent
variables were collected. The following regression output (with some
values missing) was recently presented to the editors by the magazine's
analysts:
1/10/24, 7:42 PM
Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145
12/23
Based on this output and your understanding of multiple regression
analysis, which of the following statements is true?
The standard error of the estimate is a negative value due to the
multicollinearity problems in the model.
The overall multiple regression model explains a significant portion of the
variation in highway mileage when tested at a significance level of 0.05.
Only the two independent variables are statistically significant in the
presence of the others when a significance level of 0.05 is used to test.
None of the above is true.
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 18
The editors of a national automotive magazine recently studied 30
different automobiles sold in the United States with the intent of seeing
whether they could develop a multiple regression model to explain the
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variation in highway miles per gallon. A number of different independent
variables were collected. The following regression output (with some
values missing) was recently presented to the editors by the magazine's
analysts:
Based on this output and your understanding of multiple regression
analysis, what is the value of the standard error of the estimate for this
model?
About 5.97
Nearly 8.0
Approximately 2.02
Approximately 14.05
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 19
Which of the following would best describe the situation that a second
-
degree polynomial regression equation would be used to model?
1/10/24, 7:42 PM
Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
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An exponential growth trend
A parabola
A cosine function
It depends on the number of independent variables.
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 20
A regression equation that predicts the price of homes in thousands of
dollars is =
24.6 +
0.055
x
-
3.6
x
, where x
is a dummy variable that
represents whether the house in on a busy street or not. Here x
=
1 means
the house is on a busy street and x
=
0 means it is not. Based on this
information, which of the following statements is true?
t
1
2
2
2
2
On average, homes that are on busy streets are worth $3600 less than
homes that are not on busy streets.
On average, homes that are on busy streets are worth $3.6 more than
homes that are not on busy streets.
On average, homes that are on busy streets are worth $3.6 less than homes
that are not on busy streets.
On average, homes that are on busy streets are worth $3600 more than
homes that are not on busy streets.
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 21
1/10/24, 7:42 PM
Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145
15/23
A multiple regression is shown for a data set of yachts where the
dependent variable is the price in thousands of dollars.
Given this information, which is correct regarding the test of the overall
model using the 0.10 level of significance?
The overall model has significant ability to predict the price of a yacht
because p
-
value =
0.163 is greater than 0.10
The overall model has significant ability to predict the price of a yacht
because p
-
value =
.001 is less than 0.10
The overall model does not have significant ability to predict the price of a
yacht because p
-
value =
.163 is greater than 0.10
The overall model does not have significant ability to predict the price of a
yacht because p
-
value =
.001 is less than 0.10
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 22
The editors of a national automotive magazine recently studied 30
different automobiles sold in the United States with the intent of seeing
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1/10/24, 7:42 PM
Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
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whether they could develop a multiple regression model to explain the
variation in highway miles per gallon. A number of different independent
variables were collected. The following regression output (with some
values missing) was recently presented to the editors by the magazine's
analysts:
Based on this output and your understanding of multiple regression
analysis, what is the adjusted R
-
square value for this model?
Approximately 0.90
About 0.82
Just under 0.48
None of the above
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 23
The editors of a national automotive magazine recently studied 30
different automobiles sold in the United States with the intent of seeing
1/10/24, 7:42 PM
Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145
17/23
whether they could develop a multiple regression model to explain the
variation in highway mileage per gallon. A number of different
independent variables were collected. The following correlation matrix
was developed:
If only one variable were to be brought into the model, which variable
should it be if the goal is to explain the highest possible percentage of
variation in the dependent variable?
Displacement
Horsepower
Curb weight
0 to 60 mph
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 24
The editors of a national automotive magazine recently studied 30
different automobiles sold in the United States with the intent of seeing
whether they could develop a multiple regression model to explain the
variation in highway miles per gallon. A number of different independent
variables were collected. The following regression output (with some
values missing) was recently presented to the editors by the magazine's
analysts:
1/10/24, 7:42 PM
Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145
18/23
Based on this output and your understanding of multiple regression
analysis, what percentage of variation in the dependent variable is
explained by the regression model?
About 37 percent
Over 90 percent
Approximately 82 percent
None of the above
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 25
The following multiple regression output was generated from a study in
which two independent variables are included. The first independent
variable (X1) is a quantitative variable measured on a continuous scale.
The second variable (X2) is qualitative coded 0 if Yes, 1 if No.
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Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
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Based on this information, which of the following statements is true?
If tested at the 0.05 significance level, the overall model would be
considered statistically significant.
The variable X1 has a slope coefficient that is significantly different from
zero if tested at the 0.05 level of significance.
The model explains nearly 63 percent of the variation in the dependent
variable
All of the above are true.
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 26
The editors of a national automotive magazine recently studied 30
different automobiles sold in the United States with the intent of seeing
whether they could develop a multiple regression model to explain the
variation in highway miles per gallon. A number of different independent
variables were collected. The following regression output (with some
values missing) was recently presented to the editors by the magazine's
1/10/24, 7:42 PM
Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
https://utah.instructure.com/courses/891130/quizzes/3248145
20/23
analysts:
Based on this output and your understanding of multiple regression
analysis, how many degrees of freedom are associated with the Residual
in the ANOVA table?
22
7
29
19
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 27
In a multiple regression, the dependent variable is house value (in '000$)
and one of the independent variables is a dummy variable, which is
defined as 1 if a house has a garage and 0 if not. The coefficient of the
dummy variable is found to be 5.4 but the t
-
test reveals that it is not
significant at the 0.05 level. Which of the following is true?
1/10/24, 7:42 PM
Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
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The house value remains the same with or without a garage.
A garage increases the house value by $5,400, holding all other
independent variables constant.
We need to include other dummy variables.
A garage increases the house value by $5,400.
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 28
A multiple regression is shown for a data set of yachts where the
dependent variable is the price in thousands of dollars.
Given this information, what is the null hypothesis for testing the overall
model?
H
: β
=
β =
β =
β =
0
0
1
2
3
4
H
: β
=
0
0
0
H
: β
=
β =
β =
β =
β =
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
H
: β
=
0
0
1
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3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 29
A study has recently been conducted by a major computer magazine
publisher in which the objective was to develop a multiple regression
model to explain the variation in price of personal computers. Three
quantitative independent variables were used along with one qualitative
variable. The qualitative variable was coded 1 if the computer included a
monitor, 0 otherwise. The following computer printout shows the final
output.
Based on this information, and with a 0.05 level of significance, which of
the following conclusions can be justified?
There are substantial multicollinearity effects in this regression model.
The only significant variable in the model at the .05 level of significance is
Hard Drive Capacity.
Removing the Monitor dummy variable would reduce the standard error
of the estimate considerably.
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Chapter 15 Quiz: OSC 3440-090 Fall 2023 App of Business Stats
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Knowing whether the computer comes with a monitor or not is a
significant factor in explaining the variation in price of the computer.
3.33 / 3.33 pts
Question 30
Second
-
order polynomial models:
always curve downward.
measure interaction between variables.
always curve upward.
can curve upward or downward depending on the data.
Quiz Score: 99.9
out of 99.9
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