Lab 4 Assignment Template

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Carleton University *

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Course

1103

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Biology

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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4

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Fall 2023 Lab 4 Experimental – Epithelial Cells & DNA Extraction BIOL 1103 Lab 4 Assignment – Examining Epithelial Cells & DNA Extraction Full Name: ____________________ Student #: ________________ Lab section: __________ Although the experimental work will be completed individually and in pairs, all work submitted must be completed individually. It is important that you do not copy from the lab manual or from each other. DO NOT plagiarize! Unless otherwise specified in the question, all answers should be written using complete sentences, paragraph style. Part I: Examination of Human Epithelial Cells 1. Using complete sentences, write a detailed description of the general characteristics of one of the cheek epithelial cells that you observed (4 marks) . 2. Using the space provided below, create a relatively detailed diagram of the cheek cell you described in Question 1. Be sure to include a proper figure title, diagram magnification, and label visible structures (3 marks) . 1
Fall 2023 Lab 4 Experimental – Epithelial Cells & DNA Extraction BIOL 1103 3. In the space below, calculate the actual size of a cheek cell and its nucleus, along with the magnification of your diagram (Question 2) relative to the actual cheek cell size. Show all calculations and units. Hint: Refer to Lab 1 background information for calculating actual size and magnification for a scientific drawing (6 marks) . Cheek Cell Size Nucleus Size Drawing Magnification 4. Think back to Lab 1, where you examined microorganisms in samples of river water. What are two noticeable differences between the epithelial cells you have just observed and the organisms you observed in Lab 1 (2 marks) ? Part II: DNA Extraction and Precipitation of Saliva 2
Fall 2023 Lab 4 Experimental – Epithelial Cells & DNA Extraction BIOL 1103 5. What is the main purpose of adding soap into your solution? What effect does it have on the epithelial cells (2 marks) ? 6. What is the purpose of adding the salt into your solution? What are its effects on the epithelial cells (2 marks) ? 7. Why is cold isopropyl alcohol added into the soap and salt solution (1 mark) ? 8. Using complete sentences, write a detailed description of what transpired after adding the cold alcohol into your test tube (2 marks) . Part III: DNA in a Microscope 9. Using complete sentences, write a detailed description of the substance extracted from your test tube and observed under the microscope (3 marks) . 10. DNA is approximately 2 nm in diameter and is not resolvable as individual DNA molecules using the microscopes used in the first-year laboratories. Yet in this lab, you examined a precipitated substance in the microscope. 3
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Fall 2023 Lab 4 Experimental – Epithelial Cells & DNA Extraction BIOL 1103 a. Using the ocular micrometer, determine the approximate size of the strands within the precipitate. If your sample was clumped, use your best approximation. Show your work (2 marks) . b. What do you think the precipitate consists of (2 marks) ? c. How could you further process the precipitate to isolate it for DNA (2 marks) ? This assignment is due 1 week after completing your Lab 4 session, but must be submitted to Brightspace on the hour prior to your next session (i.e., 8 AM or 1 PM, depending on your section). IMPORTANT : Tutorial 4 will be held in TB 202 starting the week of Nov. 20 (Group 1) and Nov. 27 (Group 2). Refer to schedule in Brightspace or ask the lab coordinators if you have any questions. 4