EclipsesLab Worksheet

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Clemson University *

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103

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Astronomy

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Dec 6, 2023

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pdf

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Eclipses Worksheet III. Lunar Eclipse May 15/16 2022 Load in the Eclipses.skyset file to Starry Night. 1) Time and date when leading edge of moon enters penumbra: May 15, 2022, 9:34 PM 2) What is the time and date when about half of the Moon is in penumbra: May 15, 2022, 10:03 PM 3) What is the time and date when the trailing edge of the Moon enters the penumbra: May, 15, 2022, 10:31 PM 4) What is the time and date when the leading edge of the moon enters the umbra May 15: 2022, 10:29 PM 5) What is the time and date when about half of the moon is in the umbra May 15, 2022, 11:01 PM 6) When the Moon has entered the umbra halfway, sketch the moon with a line between the penumbra and the umbra. (take a picture of a paper sketch or use a paint program and insert picture here.) 7) What is the time and date when the trailing edge of the moon enters the umbra: May 15, 2022, 11:30 PM 8) What is the time and date when the leading edge of the moon leaves the umbra May 16, 2022, 12:56 AM 9) What is the time and date when the trailing edge of the moon leaves the umbra May 16, 2022, 1:55 AM 10) What is the time and date when the leading edge of the moon leaves the penumbra May 16, 2022, 1:55 AM 11) What is the time and date when the trailing edge of the moon leaves the penumbra May 16, 2022, 2:52 AM 12) Based on the times you recorded previously, what is the length of the total umbral lunar eclipse? One hour, 26 minutes 13) Based on the times you recorded previously, what is the length of the total penumbral lunar eclipse? Four hours, 25 minutes. 14) Based on the times you recorded above, for how long was the moon experiencing at least a partial eclipse? 5 Hours, 22 minutes.
15) Based on your drawing from question 6 what can you say about the shape of the Earth? Because of the curve on the line down the middle, The earth seems to be slightly more oval shaped than the moon. 16) In your own words describe who could see this lunar eclipse and who could not Those who could see the lunar eclipse on earth would be those on the side of the earth facing the moon. Those who would not be able to see it are those that are experiencing daytime on the opposite side of the earth. Return to the instructions to set up the program to answer the next set of questions. IV. Total Solar Eclipse August 21st 2017 Clemson SC 17) When did the eclipse begin? (At least some piece of the sun covered by the moon) 1:09 PM 18) What is the minimum separation of Moon and Sun in degrees:minutes:seconds format, during the eclipse? (see instructions on how best to measure this) 3.2 arc seconds 19) What was the time of maximum eclipse? (Date and time of day of minimum angular separation) August 21, 2017, 2:38 PM 20) How long was the sun completely covered by the moon? (Define what you consider to be completely covered and estimate a time based on that definition) Three minutes 21) When did the eclipse end? (No part of the sun covered by the moon) 4:03 PM 22) How long did the eclipse last? (at least part of the sun covered by the moon) About three hours 23) Describe the view of the sun during the totality of the eclipse. The sun was not visible at all, but the sky around the moon was bright. Return to the instructions to set up the program to answer the next set of questions. V. Annular Solar Eclipse of October 14, 2023 San Antonio TX 24) Start time of Eclipse: 10:25 AM 25) Time of maximum Eclipse: 11:54 AM 26) End time of Eclipse: 1:33 PM 27) Total time of at least partial eclipse: About 3 hours. 28) In your own words describe an annular eclipse. In an annular eclipse, the moon is at its closest point to the sun, so rather than be completely covered by the moon, we can see a ring of the edge of the sun around the moon.
Return to the instructions to set up the program to answer the next set of questions. VI. Eclipse From Space August 21st 2017 Total Solar Eclipse Load in the Eclipsefromspace.skyset file to Starry Night 29) What is creating the shadow you see on the far left side of the Earth? The moon 30) When does the penumbra of the shadow reach the west coast of the United States? 12:11 PM 31) When does the umbra of the shadow reach the west coast of the United States?(This is the very small darker circle in the center of the larger circle) 1:17 PM 32) When does the umbra reach the ocean on the east coast of the United States? 2:51 PM 33) When does the penumbra no longer touch any part of the United States? 4:22 PM 34) Describe who could see a total solar eclipse and who could see a partial solar eclipse during this eclipse event. Support your answer with what you see in Starry Night. Those who would see a total eclipse are those who are in the path of the Umbra, which goes directly through the center of the United States. Those who would see a partial eclipse are everyone in North America. VII. Eclipse Comparison and Review 35) Describe the alignment of the Earth, Moon and Sun during a lunar eclipse. During a lunar eclipse the earth is in between the sun and the moon. 36) Describe the alignment of the Earth, Moon and Sun during a solar eclipse. During a solar eclipse, the moon is in between the earth and the sun. Go to this time and date site and scroll down, https://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/ list.html 37) What is the average number of Lunar eclipses per year? There are about two per year. 38) What is the average number of solar eclipses per year? There are about two per year. 39) Look at the dates for the eclipses in 2025. How long after each lunar eclipse does the solar eclipse occur? Does this make sense with what you know about the motion of the moon? A solar eclipse occurs about two weeks after a lunar eclipse. This is because the Moon will have gone from Full to New within that two week period, and thus an eclipse can occur.
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40) Based on all the data you collected are you more likely to see a total solar eclipse or a total lunar eclipse? Explain in detail. (Consider how often eclipses occur, how long they last, and who is able to view them when they occur) You are more likely to see a total lunar eclipse. Total solar eclipses are rarer to appear in a specific location and have shorter durations, total lunar eclipses have longer durations and are visible from a wider range of locations on Earth. Therefore you are more likely to witness a total lunar eclipse.