Week 3 Science Quiz with answers

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Regent University *

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NSCI-110

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Astronomy

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Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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Week 3 Science Quiz Instructions Question 1 10 / 10 pts What are some of the implications of Hubble’s redshift law? Choose one. The universe is expanding Distant objects are now much further away than they appear to be The Universe had a ‘beginning’ some 14 billion years ago He should have won a Nobel Prize for this discovery but couldn’t because the Physics Prize did not go to Astronomers until after his death Correct! All of the Above Good work Question 2 10 / 10 pts Which famous astronomer used Cepheid Variable stars to show that the stars were much further than our own galaxy, at least millions of light years away? Einstein Eddington Correct! Hubble
Lemaitre Penzias Good work Question 3 10 / 10 pts What is the leading idea for the cause of the tiny anisotropies that make some regions of the WMAP image slightly hotter and some regions slightly cooler? (More on this in week 6) Waves in the oceans on Earth Correct Answer Quantum fluctuations magnified by inflation Statistical noise Zeus’ lightning bolts You Answered None of the above Good Work Question 4 10 / 10 pts Which scientist illuminated how white light is split into its component colors? Aristotle
Ibn al-Haytham Correct! Isaac Newton Galileo DaVinci Good work Question 5 10 / 10 pts Fill in the blank from this David Livingstone quote upon seeing the Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe: “No one can imagine the ________ of the view from anything witnessed in England. It had never been seen before by European eyes; but scenes so lovely must have been gazed upon by angels in their flight.’ Correct! Correct Answers beauty Beauty Good work Question 6 10 / 10 pts The visible part of the spectrum (that humans can see) makes up the majority of light in the Universe. True Correct! False
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Good work Question 7 10 / 10 pts In the WMAP image, the red regions are approximate 0.5% denser than the surrounding areas are said to represent what future structures? Black holes Correct! Galaxies Earth like planets Stars None of the above Good work Question 8 10 / 10 pts On the famous picture from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe, the red areas are roughly how much hotter than the blue areas? 200,000 K 20,000 K 200 K
2 K Correct! 0.0002 K Good work Question 9 10 / 10 pts You can actually hear the Cosmic Microwave Background by listening to static on a radio. Correct! True False Good work Question 10 10 / 10 pts Approximately how many years after the universe began, does cosmology propose the cosmic microwave background originate? 0 years – it’s not even real and comes from the oceans Less than a day – it was made when God said ‘let there be light’ 4 days – it began with the sun, moon and stars 2,000 years – it began during a Noachian Global Flood Correct!
400,000 years Good work
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