Module 3 Submission Area for Lab 2 - Moon Phases

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Ivy Tech Community College, Indianapolis *

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100

Subject

Astronomy

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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pdf

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4

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Name: Brittney Twigg Lab: Moon Phases Objective: Determine the relationship between the positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun over several observations. Pre-Lab Questions: 1. What do you expect will happen to the Moon’s appearance over your observation period? During the observation period, I expect the Moon to undergo changes in its appearance as it transitions through different phases, such as waxing or waning. This transformation is a result of the varying positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun, influencing the amount of illuminated lunar surface visible from Earth . 2. How does the location of the Earth, Moon, and Sun at any given time relate to the phase of the Moon seen? The phase of the moon is influenced by the positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun, and their locations also determine the shadows cast, creating variations in the shadow patterns . Sketch Date/Time Location Notes Date: 10/30/2023 Time: 9:05 Circle one: am pm Your location (city, state): Loogootee, IN Moon location in Sky: Moon over horizon, East-northeast Features: 96% of the Moon's visible disk illuminated Other Notes: Clear sky at night Date: 11/1/2023 Time: 9:15 Circle one: am pm # Days Since Previous Observation: 2 Your location (city, state): Loogootee, IN Moon location in Sky: Moon under horizon, East-northeast Features: 83% of the Moon's visible disk illuminated Other Notes: Clear sky at night Phase: Waning Gibbous Phase: Waning Gibbous
Sketch Date/Time Location Notes Date: 11/2/2023 Time: 9:05 Circle one: am pm # Days Since Previous Observation: 1 Your location (city, state): Loogootee, IN Moon location in Sky: Moon under horizon Northeast Features: 75% of the Moon's visible disk illuminated Other Notes: Clear sky at night Date: 11/6/2023 Time: 9:30 Circle one: am pm # Days Since Previous Observation: 4 Your location (city, state): Loogootee, IN Moon location in Sky: Moon under horizon Northeast Features: 37% of the Moon's visible disk illuminated Other Notes: Clear sky at night Date: 11/7/2023 Time: 9:00 Circle one: am pm # Days Since Previous Observation: 1 Your location (city, state): Loogootee, IN Moon location in Sky: Moon under horizon North-northeast Features: 29% of the Moon's visible disk illuminated Other Notes: Clear sky at night Questions 1. What was the total length of your observations (i.e., how many days between the first and last observations )? I began my observations on October 30 th , 2023 and ended my observations on November 7 th , 2023. In total, there were 8 days between the beginning and the end of the observation period. 2. Over the total time of your observations, describe how the appearance of the Moon changed (be specific). During my observations, I noticed a gradual decrease in the brightness of the moon's illumination. Additionally, the moon revealed less of its surface as the observation continued. Phase: Waning Gibbous Phase: Waning Crescent Phase: Waning Crescent
3. With references to your observation notes and the diagram you completed, explain how the location of the Moon relative to Earth and the Sun are related to what you observed. The timing of my ability to observe the moon in the sky was influenced by the relative positions of the Moon, Earth, and the Sun. These positions also played a role in altering the illumination of the moon. 4. 5. Were any changes in the features (such as the dark and light patches, sometimes referred to as the “man on the Moon”) on the Moon noted? Explain your observation, referring to the Moon’s orbit and rotation. As the observation period advanced, the Moon gradually became more challenging to discern. Its visibility diminished as it cast a growing shadow on itself, influencing the progression of its phases. During my observation, I managed to witness two out of the eight lunar phases.
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For each observation of the Moon that you make, mark the location of the Moon relative to the Sun and Earth (as looking down on the North Pole) by making a large dot on the outer circle in the appropriate location. Label the dot with the date of the observation. (The outer circle represents the Moon’s orbit around the Earth.) Phase Diagram Sun 10-30-2023 11-1-2023 11-2-2023 11-6-2023 11-7-2023