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OpenStax Anatomy & Physiology 2e Student Answer Sheet
Anatomy & Physiology 2e
Unit 3: Regulation, Integration, and Control
Chapter 16: The Neurological Exam
Textbook Reference:
Ch. 16 Introduction - Anatomy and Physiology 2e | OpenStax
Review Questions
9. Which major section of the neurological exam is most likely to reveal damage to the cerebellum?
A: D
11. Which major section of the neurological exam includes subtests that are sometimes considered a separate set of tests concerned with walking?
A: C
13. Where is language function localized in the majority of people?
A: D
15. Which of the following could be a multimodal integrative area?
A: D
17. Which type of aphasia is more like hearing a foreign language spoken?
A: A
19. Without olfactory sensation to complement gustatory stimuli, food will taste bland unless it is
seasoned with which substance?
A: A
21. Which nerve is responsible for controlling the muscles that result in the gag reflex?
A: D
23. Which of the following nerves controls movements of the neck?
A: C
25. Which subtest is directed at proprioceptive sensation?
A: D
27. Which type of reflex is the jaw-jerk reflex that is part of the cranial nerve exam for the vestibulocochlear nerve?
A: C
29. Which white matter structure carries information from the cerebral cortex to the cerebellum?
A: C
31. Which of the following tests cerebellar function related to gait?
OpenStax Anatomy & Physiology 2e Student Answer Sheet
A: B
33. Which of the following functions cannot be attributed to the cerebellum?
A: D
Critical Thinking Questions
35. How is the diagnostic category of TIA different from a stroke?
A: TIA is a much more brief disruption of blood flow but can be seen as a warning sign. 37. A patient responds to the question “What is your name?” with a look of incomprehension. Which of the two major language areas is most likely affected and what is the name for that type of aphasia?
A: Broca’s and Wernicke’s Area. Wernicke’s Aphasia. 39. When a patient flexes their neck, the head tips to the right side. Also, their tongue sticks out slightly to the left when they try to stick it straight out. Where is the damage to the brain stem most likely located?
A: Medulla or Brainstem
41. Why are upper motor neuron lesions characterized by “spastic paralysis”?
A: They make movement difficult because signals in the brain are being disprutped. 43. Alcohol intoxication can produce slurred speech. How is this related to cerebellar function?
A: The cerebellums coordination is disrupted which can cause difficulties in precise movement and speech.
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