Week One Case Study (1)
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San Antonio College *
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Course
2402
Subject
Anatomy
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
Pages
4
Uploaded by ElderHawkPerson1075
1. Compare and contrast regional anatomy and systemic anatomy, including one
example of each. While we can describe regional anatomy as more topographic,
systemic anatomy hence SYSTEM takes to describing systems as opposed to exact
location of all parts of the body.
2. Name and describe four types of tissue in the human body. The four types of tissues
found in the human body include Epithelial, which includes bunches of cells that lay on
the exterior parts of our body, they also can be found lining other passages and vessels
inside the body. Next is Connective tissue which holds and connects all of our organs
and cells together. Muscle tissue provides movement to the body and can stretch and
contract to help aid the movement. Lastly nervous tissue provides communication in our
body, mainly by way of nerve impulses.
3. Explain how body temperature is regulated by negative feedback. What role does the
nervous system play? On the scale between positive and negative feedback, our body
deals with extreme temperatures by producing sweat through sweat glands, which is the
body’s attempt at reducing the rising temperatures. Our nervous system is pretty much
a complex system of messages and commands, the nervous system is what helps carry
out the negative feedback response, or to decrease whatever may be causing a harsh
change in homeostasis.
4. Identify the body planes of dissection and the organ for each of the following images:
a. A coronal plane dissection of the cranial (brain) cavity.
B. This dissection also represents a coronal dissection, meaning it was cut (shown)
vertically through the heart.
5. Name the two sub divisions of the
dorsal
body cavity and describe the contents. The
two subdivisions of the dorsal body cavity include the cranial and vertebral cavities. Our
cranial cavity is the shell that holds the brain while the vertebral column includes the
cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine.
6. Name the subdivisions of the ventral body cavity and describe the contents. Within
the ventral cavity lies the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities. Our thoracic region
includes organs such as the heart and trachea while the abdominopelvic region includes
lower organs such as the digestive system (stomach, liver, kidneys, pancreas).
7. List and give one example of the eight functions of living organisms. Homeostasis
and reproduction are the two most important functions of living organisms. A good
example of maintaining homeostasis is body temperature and external forces that may
cause the body temperature to increase or decrease, and the nervous system being
able to carry out the external information of the changing temps. Then we use negative
feedback to “solve” the problem.
8. List at least two organs for each of the nine regions of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Right hypochondriac - The right lobe of the liver, gallbladder
Epigastric Region - Pancreas, part of the stomach and liver
Left Hypochondriac - The spleen and some of the stomach
Right Lumbar - Colon and right kidney
Umbilical Region - A lot of things, stomach and small intestine
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