quiz 1
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The University of Sydney *
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1003
Subject
Anatomy
Date
Apr 3, 2024
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4
Uploaded by UltraIce13642
By Looning Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, 11e (Martini) Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Multiple Choice Questions 1)
Anatomy is to as physiology is to . A)
structure; function 2)
The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called A)
cytology. 3)
The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called anatomy. A)
surface 4)
Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in anatomy. A)
pathological 5)
The study of the first two months of development is termed A)
embryology. 6)
The study of the function of specific organ systems is called A)
systemic physiology. 7)
Cardiovascular function is an example of A)
systemic physiology. 8)
The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of a liver cell is to. A)
cytology. 9)
Identify the branch of biological science that studies the external and internal structure of thebody and the physical relationship among body parts. A)
anatomy 10)
Identify the branch of biological science that deals with the study of how living organismsperform their vital functions. A)
physiology 11)
The study of the changes in form that occur between conception and physical maturity iscalled anatomy. A)
developmental 12)
The study of the anatomical organization of specific areas of the body is called anatomy. A)
regional 13)
The study of the relationships of the body's structures by examining cross sections of tissuesor organs is called anatomy. A)
sectional 14)
Which of the following is arranged in correct order from the most complex to the simplest
? A)
organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular 15)
Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and bloodformation? A)
skeletal 16)
Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells? A)
cardiovascular 17)
Which organ system includes the spleen and the tonsils? A)
lymphatic 18)
The kidneys and ureters are organs of the system. A)
urinary 19)
The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the system. A)
endocrine 20)
Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream? A)
respiratory 21)
Lungs are to the respiratory system as the liver is to the system. A)
digestive 22)
Skin, hair, and nails are associated with the _ system. A)
integumentary 23)
A chemical imbalance in the body can cause the heart to stop pumping blood, which in turnwill cause other tissues and organs to cease functioning. This observation supports the view that A)
all levels of organization within an organism are interdependent.
By Looning 24)
In general, the nervous system does each of the following except A)
help to maintain homeostasis. B)
respond rapidly to change. C)
direct long-term responses to change. D)
direct very specific responses. E)
interpret sensory information.Answer: C 25)
Which one of the following is not a characteristic of the endocrine system? A)
releases chemical messengers called hormones B)
produces a more rapid response than the nervous system C)
produces effects that last for days or longer D)
produces an effect that involves several organs or tissues at the same time E)
important homeostatic systemAnswer: B 26)
Systemic physiology is A)
the study of all aspects of the functioning of specific organs systems. 27)
Anatomy uses a special language, called terminology, which involves the use ofword roots, prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms to construct terms related to the body in health and disease. A)
medical 28)
serves as a worldwide official standard of anatomical vocabulary. A)
Terminologia Anatomica 29)
Many medical terms are rooted in A)
Greek or Latin. 30)
The quadrants of the abdominopelvic region include all of the following except A)
right upper quadrant (RUQ). B)
right lower quadrant (RLQ). C)
left upper quadrant (LUQ). D)
left lower quadrant (LLQ). E)
pelvic quadrant. Answer: E 31)
Which of the following is not considered an abdominopelvic region? A)
right hypochondriac B)
right inguinal region C)
left lumbar D)
left hypochondriac E)
upper Answer: E 32)
A person who is standing facing forward with hands at the sides and palms facing forward isin the position. A)
anatomical 33)
An anatomical term that means the same as ventral is A)
anterior. 34)
The heart is to the lungs. A)
medial 35)
The wrist is _ to the elbow. A)
distal 36)
The chin is _ to the nose. A)
inferior 37)
Which of the following regions corresponds to the buttocks? A)
gluteal 38)
Which of the following terms refers to the foot? A)
pedal 39)
Which plane divides the body into right and left parts? A)
sagittal 40)
A midsagittal section of the body would pass through the
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