LAB 1 EXERCISES 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4

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Central Virginia Community College *

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145

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Anatomy

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Apr 3, 2024

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pdf

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Anatomical Vocabulary Anatomical nouns and adjective for external body parts Information Like all areas of science, there is a lot of jargon associated with anatomy and physiology. Often terms are used within the field that differ from what we would name things in everyday conversation. Such jargon usually allows the specialist in the field to be more precise in what exactly they are referring to, but the jargon also can be intimidating and exclusionary. If you don’t know it, you are not in the club. LAB 1 EXERCISE 1-1 Here are a bunch of anatomical adjectives (followed in parentheses by the noun version of the same term). For each, use your smart phone or laptop or whatever is most convenient to you to find what body part the term refers to. (Shortcut hint: the Google search engine will return definitions for words if you type “define: word” in the search box, leaving out the quotation marks.) Write down the body part or body region next to each term. Use Figure 1.4 to help you make sure you have the correct definition but look up each definition to make sure you are being accurate. 1. Find the body part or region indicated by each of the following terms. Use everyday language to describe the part or region. (Forearm, belly, etc. Abdominal (abdomen) STormoaln Acromial (acromion) SHhoaldey o) forcarm {antesubits) forcarm Auricle (auris) eay Axillary (axilla) armeit Brachial (brachium) nicep Buccal (bucca) (he (\(I Carpal (carpus) W Y‘\ Q—‘r Cephalic (cephalus) N e a d\ Cervical (cervicis) nec K Coxal (coxa) h‘ 9} Cranial (cranium) he O d Crural (crus) \ 4 é\ Digtal (g fingers Dorsel (dora) back, Facial (facies) fa e Femoral (femur) Huan Frontal (frons) ,F ore he a d Gluteal (gluteus) b\l\_go(‘\ks Inguinal (inguen) ayoin Lumbar (umbus) lowey badk Mammary (mamma) \5-{( asTs Manual (manus) honas Mental (mentis) C h'\ n Nasal (nasus) nNONse Olecranal (olecranon) 4 v Oral (oris) mMoutn Ocular (oculus) e\e Palmar (palma) palh Patellar (patella) K(\'(z ccap Pelvic (pelvis) | b\N ey Stomacn Plantar (planta) _F 00T v Popliteal (popliteus) | [y} (\( 0 £ 4the Knec Pubic (pubis) aro\n Sacrum (sacral) lowey back Sural (sura) C’a l'F Tarsal (tarsus) anx\e Thoracic (thorax) ( h (< *, Umbilical (umbilicus) NANVE. ‘ / b(» | \\! b’\k\‘\’m 7] g
LAB 1 EXERCISE 1-2 1. Fill in the blank with the appropriate directional term to complete the following sentences. More than one answer may be correct. « The heartis MO0\ tothe lungs. « Thekneeis_distal to the hip. e The wristis ngx\mm to the hand. « The mouthis SUDCY| QY to the nose. e The thorax is S UQREY QY to the abdomen. « Thethumbis | (it €YAl to the ring finger. o The sternumis _)\YT¢Y\OY to the heart. « The skullis SUPLYFI 10\ to the scalp. « Theearsare | GYeYa\ tothe nose. « Dorsal refers to the DA(K QQr‘f 0N _of the human body, while ventral refers to the 21 of the human body. 2. Find the indicated structures in the diagrams provided, based on the directional terms given. The structure to find will be one of those at the end of an unlabeled line. A. Label the extensor digitorum (ED) muscle in the figure below. Itis: « Distal to the anconeus muscle « Lateral to the extensor digiti minimi muscle « Superficial to the Extensor pollicis brevis muscle Anconeus [5] -Extensor digrtorum Extensor digiti minimi Figure 1.7. Muscles of the forearm.
10 B. Label the Incus in the figure below. Label only one of the empty boxes. Itis: « Superior to the lateral end of the cochlear nerve « Medial to the malleus o Lateral to the stapes Stapes (attached to oval window) Malleus Cochlear Nerve 7\ Figure 1.8. Anatomy of the human ear. 3. Using your knowledge of the different body planes shown in Figure 1-2 (shown again below), fill in the blanks with the appropriate body plane for each of the following descriptions. 1. The plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts is the i&flifil_ plane. 2. Atransverse plane divides the body into St pevioy and_\N\Tevioy regions. 3. A_Saqitta) or_Jateral plane divides the body into right and left parts. 7
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