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University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign *

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352

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Aerospace Engineering

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Oct 30, 2023

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AE352: Aerospace Dynamical Systems (Fall 2023) Quiz 1 Duration: 30 mins Formulas Bour’s Formula: d dt F −−→ OM = d dt G −−→ OM + −→ ω G/F × −−→ OM Composition of velocity: ⃗v F ( M ) = ⃗v F ( O ) + ⃗v G ( M ) + −→ ω G/F × −−−→ O M Sum of angular velocities: −→ ω A/B + −→ ω B/C = −→ ω A/C Question: Aircraft Carrier Landing. Consider an airplane which wants to land aboard an aircraft carrier (ship). To land, the airplane needs its arresting hook H (Figure 1b) to meet the arrester cable at L (Figure 1c). (a) Schematic indicating relative positions of the plane and the carrier. (b) Plane heading. (c) Carrier Heading. Figure 1: Final approach of a fighter plane at a carrier. For this problem, you may ignore yaw/roll and assume the pilot will bring the plane in line with the runway. Define airplane frame A = ( C, ⃗ p 1 , ⃗ p 2 , ⃗ p 3 ) and ship frame B = ( G, b 1 , b 2 , b 3 ) as shown. The airplane frame has a distance l p ( t ) f 2 + h p ( t ) f 3 from point O, and the ship frame has a distance l s ( t ) f 2 + h s ( t ) f 3 from point O. The airplane pitches at rate ˙ ϕ and the ship pitches in the water at rate ˙ θ relative to F . Distances | −−→ CH | = d and | −→ GL | = r are constant. Also, −−→ CH = d⃗ p 3 . 1
1. For the airplane frame A : (i) Write p 1 , ⃗ p 2 , ⃗ p 3 in terms of F . (ii) What is −→ ω A/F ? (iii) Find { −−→ CH } A . 2. For the ship frame B : (i) Write b 1 , b 2 , b 3 in terms of F . (ii) What is −→ ω B/F ? (iii) Find { −→ GL } B . 3. Find ⃗v F ( L ) . (The velocity of the landing cable) 4. Find ⃗v F ( H ) . (The velocity of the hook) 5. We want the relative speed of the hook H to the cable L to be less than some constant v max . What’s a mathematical way to write this condition? (No need to compute it) 6. We don’t want the hook to have any velocity normal to the ship deck (no crashing the hook downwards into the deck; all velocity should be along the deck surface). What’s a mathematical way to write this condition? (No need to compute it) Hint: think about dot or cross products. 2
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