Homework Week 5 Management Accounting
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Chapter 17
Brieft Exercise 1
Budgeted
Actual
Overhead Cost
$975,000
$950,000
Machine Hours
50,000
45,000
Direct Labor Hours
100,000
92,000
A. 975,000/100,000 = $9.75
B. 92,000 x $9.75 = $897,000 C. If there are a lot of processes going on at once then it might be more effificent to use the ABC method mig
Brieft Exercise 2
Brieft Exercise 3
Production of water polo balls
Cost Drivers
Materials Handling
Number of purchase orders
Machine Setup
Number of setups
Factory Machine Maintenance
Number of hours used
Factory Supervision
Number of employees overseen
Quality Control
Number of inspections of product
Brief Exercise 4
Activity Analysis
Cost Drivers
a. Inventory Control
Number of parts
b. Machine Setup
Number of setups
c. Employee Training
Number of employees trained
d. Quality Inspections
Number of inspections
e. Material Ordering
Number of orders
f. Drilling Operations
Machine hours
g. Building Maintenance
Square footage
Brief Exercise 5
Based on the high cost of product RX3 and low cost of product Y12, it looks like it might be a more unique product requiring more overhead costs on individual proucts. So in a cost pools sense, it's skewing the overhead costs
Activity
Estimated Overhead Cost
Cost Drivers
Machine setups
$150,000
2,500 - setups
Machining
$375,000
25,000 - machine hours
Inspections
$87,500
1,750 - inspections
Exercise 1
a. Compute the overhead rate using the traditional (plantwide) approach
b. Compute the overhead rate using the activity-based costing approach
c. Determine the difference in allocation between the two approaches
Estimated Overhead = $240,000
Machining = $140,000
Machine setup = $100,000
Stadard
Custom
Direct Labor Costs
$50,000
$100,000
Machine Hours
1,000
1,000
Setup Hours
100
400
a. plant wide
240,000/150,000 = 160%
b. ABC
Machining cost
Machine setup cost
140,000/2,000 = $70/per hour
100,000/500 = $200/per setup
c. Difference in approach
Traditional
Standard
$50,000 x 1.6 = $80,000
$80,000
ABC
Standard
Machining Hours
1,000 x $70 = $70,000
Standard
Machine Setup
100 x $200 = $20,000
$90,000
Exercise 2
TOTAL
Products
Sales Revenue
Traditional
Product 540X
$180,000
$55,000
Product 137Y
$160,000
$50,000
Product 249S
$70,000
$15,000
a. Traditional
Product 540X
180,000 - 55,000 = $125,000
Product 137Y
160,000 - 50,000 = $110,000
Product 249S
70,000 - 15,000 = $55,000
b. ABC
Product 540X
180,000 - 50,000 = $130,000
Product 137Y
160,000 - 35,000 = $125,000
Product 249S
70,000 - 35,000 = $35,000
c. Using Formula
Product 540X
130,000 - 125,000/125,000 = 4%
Product 137Y
125,000 - 110,000/110,000 = 13.64%
Product 249S
35,000 - 55,000/55,000 = -36.36%
d. Rational to same pricing
It is likely because the labor hours/cost drivers/production methods aren't very different from eachother in b
Exercise 6
Classify into activity pools out of the following options: Engineering, Machinery, Machine Setup, Quality Con
Acitivty Cost Pools
Machine setup
$4,000
Machine Set up
Inspections
$16,000
Quality Control
Tests
$4,000
Quality Control
Insurance Plant
$110,000
Factory Costs
Engineering Design
$140,000
Engineering
Depreciation Machinery
$520,000
Machinery
Machine Setup, Indirect Labor
$20,000
Machine Set up
Property Taxes
$29,000
Factory Costs
Oil, Heating
$19,000
Factory Costs
Electricity, Plant Lighting
$21,000
Factory Costs
Engineering Prototypes
$60,000
Engineering
Depreciation, Plant
$210,000
Factory Costs
Electricity, Machinery
$36,000
Machinery
Machine Maintenance Wages
$19,000
Machinery
Exercise 10
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Activity Cost Pools
Cost Drivers
Overhead Rate
Sales Commission
Dollar Sales
$0.05/per dollar sale
Advertising - TV
Minutes
$300/per minute
Advertising - Internet
Column Inches
$10/per column inch
Catalogs
Catalogs mailed
$2.50/per catalog
Cost of Catalog Sales
Catalog Orders
$1/per catalog order
Credit and Collection
Dollar Sales
$0.03/per dollar sale
a.
1) Traditional
$400,000 x 70% = $280,000
2) ABC
Sales Commission
$900,000
$0.05 Advertising - TV
$250
$300 Advertising - Internet
$2,000
$10 Catalogs
$60,000
$2.50 Cost of Catalog Sales
$9,000
$1 Credit and Collection
$900,000
$0.03 b.
Traditional costing is undercosting how much the athletic wear selling costs. $326,000 - $280,000 = $46,000
Problem 1
a.
Home Model
Commercial Model
Direct Materials
$18.50 $26.50 Direct Labor
$19.00 $19.00 Overhead
$24.68 $24.68 $62.18 $70.18 $16.45 x 1.5/hour = $24.68
b.
Activity Cost Pool
Estimated Overhead
Estimated Use of Cost Drivers
Receiving
$80,400
335,000 Pounds
Forming
$150,500
35,000 Machine hours
Assembling
$412,300
217,000 Parts
Testing
$51,000
25,500 Tests
Painting
$52,580
5,258 Gallons
Packing and shipping
$837,500
335,000 Pounds
Total
$1,584,280
c.
Activity Cost Pool
Estimated Use of Drivers
Activity Based Overhead Rates
Receiving
215,000
$0.24 Forming
27,000
$4.30 Assembling
165,000
$1.90 Testing
15,500
$2.00 Painting
3,680
$10.00 Packing and shipping
215,000
$2.50 Total costs assigned
Units produced
Cost per unit
d.
ABC Manufacturing Costs
Home Model
Commercial Model
Direct materials
$18.50 $26.50 Direct labor
$19.00 $19.00 Overhead
$20.12 $48.80 Total cost per unit
$57.62 $94.30 e. Activity
Value- vs. Non-Value-Added
Receiving
Non-value-added
Forming
Value-added
Assembling
Value-added
Testing
Non-value-added
Painting
Value-added
Packing and shipping
Value-added
f.
1) Activity-based costing shows the commercial model absorbs nearly 2.5 times as much overhead per unit as the home model. ($48.80 ÷ $20.12)
2) The comparison of ABC and traditional costing shows that the proper amount of overhead assigned to the two products is not equal at $24.68. $20.12 for the home model and $48.80 for the commercial model but under traditional costing, the margin of error on the commercial model was almost 100%, an understatement of $24.12 on an assignment of $24.68.
Week 5 Management Accounting
ght offer a more exact cost of each area
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Calculation
Activity Based Overhead
150,000/2,500
60/per setup
375,000/25,000
15/per machine hour
87,500/1,750
50/per inspection
Custom
$100,000 x 1.6 = $160,000
$160,000
Custom
1,000 x $70 = $70,000
Custom
400 x $200 = $80,000
$150,000
L COSTS
ABC
$50,000
$35,000
$35,000
both systems
ntrol, Factory Costs
Cost Driver
Number of setup
Number of tests
Number of tests
Square feet
Engineering hours
Machine hours
Number of setup
Square feet
Square feet
Square feet
Engineering hours
Square feet
Machine hours
Machine hours
$900,000
$250
$2,000
$60,000
$9,000
$900,000
45,000
75,000
20,000
150,000
9,000
27,000
$326,000
Activity Based Overhead Rate
$0.24/per pound
$4.30/per machine hour
$1.90/per part
$2.00/per test
$10.00/per gallon
$2.50/per pound
Number of Cost Drivers Used per Activity
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Cost Assigned
Estimated Drivers Used
Activity Based Overhead Rates
$51,600
120,000
$0.24 $116,100
8,000
$4.30 $313,500
52,000
$1.90 $31,000
10,000
$2.00 $36,800
1,578
$10.00 $537,500
120,000
$2.50 $1,086,500
54,000
$1,086,500/54,000
$20.12
Costs Assigned
$28,800
$34,400
$98,800
$20,000
$15,780
$300,000
$497,780
10,200
$497,780/10,200
$48.80
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Thomsen has identified an activity cost pool with allocated
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Given the following information, determine the activity rate (rounded to the nearest cent) for setups.
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Actual variable overhead
$10,000
Budgeted variable overhead $12,000
Budgeted production
Actual production
Actual hours
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500 units
450 units
200
30 minutes
Among the given options, determine variable overhead efficiency varia
a. $1,200 favorable.
b. $1,200 unfavorable
c. $1,250 favorable
d. $2,400 favorable
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A
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Submit
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Progress:3/5 items
Kaumajet Factory produces two products: table lamps and desk lamps. It has two separate departments: Fabrication and Assembly. The factory overhead budget for the Fabrication Department is $550,000, using 500,000 direct labor hours. The factory overhead budget for the Assembly Department is $400,000, using 80,000 direct labor hours.
If a table lamp requires 2 hours of fabrication and 1 hour of assembly, the amount of factory overhead that Kaumajet Factory will allocate to each unit of table lamp using the multiple production department factory overhead rate method with an allocation base of direct labor hours is
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Sanford, Ic., has developed value-added standards for four activities: purchasing parts, receiv-
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so
Activities
Activity Driver
AQ
SP
2,600
Purchasing parts
Receiving parts
Moving parts
Setting up equipment
3,640
7,800
2,600
Purchase orders
S300
195
Receiving orders
Number of moves
5,200
390
Setup hours
10,400
117
The actual prices paid per unit of each activity driver were equal to the standard prices.
Required:
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activity.
2. Which activities are non-value-added? Explain why. Also, explain why value-added activ-
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Direct labor costs
Machine hours
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Setup hours
<
(a)
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$50,000
1,500
Save for Later
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Predetermined overhead rate
eTextbook and Media
4
Total estimated overhead costs are $312,000. Overhead cost allocated to the machining activity cost pool is $210,000, and
$102,000 is allocated to the machine setup activity cost pool.
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AS
$100,000
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pe como esped
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420
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110
% of direct…
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