BU340 Mangerial Finance I Assignment 4
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Jennifer Egan
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BU340 Managerial Finance I
Assignment 4
January 25, 2024
Part A
We can find the future value of this cash flow using the formula, FV=PV(1+r)^n, where “r” represents the interest rate and “n” represents the number of years. 1.
The future value of the cash flow at 6% is as follows:
Year 1 $15,000(1+.06)^6= $21,277.79
Year 2 $20,000(1+.06)^5= $26,764.51
Year 3 $30,000(1+.06)^4= $37,874.31
Year 4-6 There is no cash inflow so these years would remain at $37,874.31
Year 7 $150,000(1+.06)^0= $150,000
21,277.79 + 26,764.51 + 37,874.31 + 150,000 = 235,916.61
The cash inflow at the end of year 7 at 6% would be $235,916.61.
2.
The future value of the cash flow at 9% is as follows:
Year 1 $15,000(1+.09)^6= $25,156.50
Year 2 $20,000(1+.09)^5= $30,772.48
Year 3 $30,000(1+.09)^4= $42,347.45
Year 4-6 There is no cash flow so these years would remain at $42,347.45
Year 7 $150,000(1+.09)^0= $150,000
24,156.50 + 30,772.48 + 42,347.45 + 150,000= 247,276.43
The cash inflow at the end of year 7 with 9% interest would be $247,276.43.
3.
The future value of the cash flow at 15% is as follows:
Year 1 $15,000(1+.15)^6= $
34,695.91
Year 2 $20,000(1+.15)^5= $
40,227.14
Year 3 $30,000(1+.15)^4= $
52,470.19
Year 4-6 There is no cash flow so these years would remain at $
52,470.19
Year 7 $150,000(1+.15)^0= $150,000
34,695.91 + 40,227.14 + 52,470.19+ 150,000= 277,393.24
The cash inflow at the end of year 7 with 15% interest would be $277,393.24.
Part B
Using the formula, PV = PMT x PVIFA, where PVIFA = ( 1 - [ 1 / ( 1 + r ) ^ n ] ) / r, the selling price can be found.
PMT = $500, r = 6% or .06, and n = 25
PVIFA = ( 1 – [ 1 / (1 + .06 ) ^ 25 ] ) / .06
= ( 1 – [ 1 / (1.06 ) ^ 25 ] ) / .06
= ( 1 – [ 1 / 4.2918707 ] ) / .06
= ( 1 – .2329986 ] ) / .06
= .7670014 / .06
= 12.7833566
PV = 500 x 12.7833566 = 6,391.6783333
The selling price should be $6,391.68.
Part C
Using a financial calculator, we can find the necessary interest rate for the trust to break even. In “End” mode, input 25 for N (number of periods), $2,000,000 for PV (present value), -$150,000 for PMT, and $0 for FV (future value). I/Y then equals 5.562%.
In order for the trust to break even, the investment rate must be 5.562%.
Part D
a.
Investment rate over the next 20 years is 8%:
Using a financial calculator, input 20 for “N”, 8% for “I/Y”, $-250,000 for “PMT” and $0
for “FV”. The total of installment payments would equal $2,454,536.85. I would choose
the lump sum payoff of $2,500,000 since that is more. b.
Investment rate over the next 20 years is 5%:
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Using a financial calculator, input 20 for “N”, 5% for “I/Y”, $-250,000 for “PMT” and $0
for “FV”. The total of installment payments would equal $3,115,552.59. In this case, I
would take the installment payments since the total would be more then the $2,500,00
lump sum. c.
To find the investment rate that would break even:
Using a financial calculator, input 20 for “N”, $2,867,480 for “PV”, -$250,000 for
“PMT” and $0 for “FV”. The interest rate of 6% makes the annuity stream and lump sum
payment equal.
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