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Process costing
Brandi Black
Feb 19
th
20
Complete Exercise 4-16
Use the Internet to access the website for Weyerhaeuser (
www.weyerhaeuser.com
),
International
Paper
(
www.internationalpaper.com
),
or
Boise
Cascade
(
www.boisecascade.com).Required
: Skim over the information presented on the
website about the company’s products and operations. Then discuss why process
costing is an appropriate product-costing method for this company.
Process costing is a terminology that is often used in cost account to help with
explaining the method for collecting and assigning the manufacturing cost to the units
that were made. According to accounting coach it states that “A processing cost
system is used when nearly identical units are mass produced. (Job costing or job
order costing is a system used to collect and assign manufacturing costs to units that
vary from one another. (accounting Coach,2019)” Boise Cascade is a leading
manufacturer along with distributor of building materials to people, products and
service to help build homes together for strong homes, business and communities.
This company will benefit from utilizing process costing because around the clock
this business will use mass production to produce items such as “Our customers
include wholesale and retail lumber yards, home improvement centers, and industrial
component manufacturers who fulfill the needs for both new homes and repair and
remodel in the residential construction industry.(Boise Cascade, 2019)” the cost of
each product that is produced by Boise each department cost would be divvied by
each department when it is made.
1
Process costing
In closing processing costing is a method that Boise Cascade would benefit
from utilizing process costing because “Process costing is used when there is mass
production of similar products, where the costs associated with individual units of
output cannot be differentiated from each other. In other words, the cost of each
product produced is assumed to be the same as the cost of every other product.
(Bragg,2019)” Boise Cascade is a whole-sale large mass production company that
uses mass-produced to rebuild homes and business constantly making processing cost
the exact technique that the business should use because cost is anticipated during a
fixed timeframe that assigns the combined work that was made throughout the time
period on a bases. Once products are in its place being manufactured on an individual
basis, job costing is used to collect costs and assign the costs to products. When a
manufacture procedure holds some mass manufacturing and some customized
elements, then a hybrid costing system is used.
2
Process costing
Reference
About Us. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.bc.com/about-us/
Bragg, S. (2019, January 19). Process costing: Process cost accounting. Retrieved
from
https://www.accountingtools.com/articles/2017/5/14/process-costing-process-
cost-accounting
What is process costing? Accounting Coach. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.accountingcoach.com/blog/what-is-process-costing
3
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Related Questions
topic : Process Costing
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Process Costing Problem
Download the file to complete the problem in Excel, then upload your file in the answer box
Excel Process Costing
A producer of midcentury modern doll chairs, Santa, Inc. uses a process costing
system. The following information pertains to operations for the month of
November
Percentage Complete
Units
Direct Materials
Conversion
Beginning Work in
Process Inventory,
19,800
60%
20%
November 1
Started in production
96,700
during November
Ending Work in Process
16,500
90%
40%
Inventory
Beginning Work in Process Inventory
Costs:
Material
$68,200
Conversion
$44,560
Current Period Costs:
Material
$793,175
Conversion
$1,367,890
REQUIRED Using the weighted-average method, answer the following questions:
1. How many units were completed and transferred to finished goods?
2. What are the total equivalent units for each cost component?
3. What is the cost per equivalent unit for each cost component?
4. What is the cost transferred to Finished Goods Inventory?
5. What is the…
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Part 2: Job Order Costing
Mr. Suncat is trying to determine if he should use a job order costing system or an activity-based costing system to better determine the cost of each of his products. He has provided you with the following information and has requested that you help him by answering these questions/calculating these amounts.
Basic
Multi-Layer
Custom
Direct Material Costs per wedding cake type
$20
$35
$50
Direct Labor Hours per wedding cake type
3 hours
5 hours
7 hours
Number of cakes expected to be produced by wedding cake type
1500
1700
1000
Direct Labor Costs per hour per wedding cake type
$50/hour
$50/hour
$50/hour
Total estimated manufacturing overhead cost is $150,000.
Using the information given above, compute the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on total direct labor hours for Suncat Cake Shop. Show all calculations and clearly label your answer.
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Part 2: Job Order Costing
Mr. Suncat is trying to determine if he should use a job order costing system or an activity-based costing system to better determine the cost of each of his products. He has provided you with the following information and has requested that you help him by answering these questions/calculating these amounts.
Basic
Multi-Layer
Custom
Direct Material Costs per wedding cake type
$20
$35
$50
Direct Labor Hours per wedding cake type
3 hours
5 hours
7 hours
Number of cakes expected to be produced by wedding cake type
1500
1700
1000
Direct Labor Costs per hour per wedding cake type
$50/hour
$50/hour
$50/hour
Total estimated manufacturing overhead cost is $150,000.
Using job-order costing, compute the total manufacturing overhead cost that is expected to be allocated to each product. Show all calculations and clearly label your answer.
Basic Wedding Cake
Multi-layer Wedding Cake
Custom Wedding…
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Part 2: Job Order Costing
Mr. Suncat is trying to determine if he should use a job order costing system or an activity-based costing system to better determine the cost of each of his products. He has provided you with the following information and has requested that you help him by answering these questions/calculating these amounts.
Basic
Multi-Layer
Custom
Direct Material Costs per wedding cake type
$20
$35
$50
Direct Labor Hours per wedding cake type
3 hours
5 hours
7 hours
Number of cakes expected to be produced by wedding cake type
1500
1700
1000
Direct Labor Costs per hour per wedding cake type
$50/hour
$50/hour
$50/hour
Total estimated manufacturing overhead cost is $150,000.
Using job-order costing, compute the product cost for each Show all calculations and clearly label your answer.
Basic Wedding Cake
Multi-layer Wedding Cake
Custom Wedding Cake
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JUST PART 4 aka required 4 is only thing needed
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Activity Pools
Materials handling
Quality control
Machine maintenance
Cost Driver
Number of moves
Number of inspections
Number of machine hours
Cost Assigned
to Pool
Basic Model
Timing Model
$ 3,552
$ 35,200
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Overhead Assigned
Overhead Accinned
Required:
1. Suppose Hazelnut used a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver. Determine the amount of overhead
assigned to each product line.
2. Calculate the activity rates for each activity pool in Hazelnut's ABC system.
3. Calculate the amount of overhead that Hazelnut will assign to the basic line if it uses an ABC system.
Required 5
Quantity or
Amount Consumed
by Basic
$ 120,900 5,200 hours
4. Determine the amount of overhead Hazelnut will assign to the luxury line if it uses an ABC system.
5. Compare the results for a traditional system with that of an ABC system. Which do you think is more accurate?
10 moves
220 inspections
machine
Required 1…
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eBook
Print Item
Cycle Time, Velocity, Product Costing
Mulhall, Inc., has a JIT system in place. Each manufacturing cell is dedicated to the production of a single product or major subassembly. One cell, dedicated to the production of mopeds, has four operations: machining, finishing, assembly, and qualifying (testing). The machining process is automated, using computers. In this process, the model’s frame and engine are constructed. In finishing, the frame is sandblasted, buffed, and painted. In assembly, the frame and engine are assembled. Finally, each model is tested to ensure operational capability.
For the coming year, the moped cell has the following budgeted costs and cell time (both at theoretical capacity):
Budgeted conversion costs
$5,541,120
Budgeted materials
$18,668,000
Cell time
35,520
Theoretical output
17,760
models
During the year, the following actual results were obtained:
Actual conversion costs
$5,541,120
Actual materials
$4,009,000…
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Part 3: Activity-Based Costing
Similarly, Mr. Suncat has a couple of questions for you regarding the activity-based costing method. He has
provided the following additional information:
Cost
Pools
Initial customer
meeting
Purchasing
ingredients
Cost
Drivers
Number of hours
spent with
customer
Number of
purchase
requisitions
Direct Labor
hours
Estimated
Overhead
$15,000
$15,000
$40,000
$70,000
3. Custom Wedding Cake
Expected
Use of Cost
Drivers
4.5 hours
$10,000
1000
requisitions
5.5 hours
9.5 hours
Expected
Use of Cost
Driver:
Basic
Wedding
Cake
0.75 hour
Making and
baking the
wedding cakes
Decorating the
wedding cakes
Final customer
Direct Labor
hours
Number of
meeting and cake wedding cakes
delivery
a. Explain the difference between a job-order costing system and an activity-based costing system.
4200
150
requisitions
1.25 hour
1.75 hours
Expected
Use of Cost
Driver
Multi-Layer
Wedding
Cake
1.25 hours
1500 cakes
300
requisitions
2 hours
3 hours
Expected
Use of Cost
1700 cakes
Driver…
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oad Assignment: Module 4 E x
* CengageNoWv2 | Online teachin x
cakeAssignment/takeAssignmentMain.do?invoker=&takeAssignmentSessionlocator=&inprogress-false
eBook
Show Me How
Costs per Equivalent Unit
The following information concerns production in the Baking Department for March. All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production.
ACCOUNT Work in Process-Baking Department
ACCOUNT NO.
Date
Item
Balance
Debit
Credit
Debit
Credit
Mar.
1 Bal., 7,500 units, 2/5 completed
15,750
31 Direct materials, 135,000 units
243,000
258,750
31 Direct labor
69,670
328,420
31 Factory overhead
39,194
367,614
31 Goods finished, 136,800 units
355,530
12,084
31 Bal. ? units, 2/5 completed
12,084
a. Based on the above data, determine each cost listed below. Round "cost per equivalent unit" answers to the nearest cent.
1. Direct materials cost per equivalent unit
2. Conversion cost per equivalent unit
3. Cost of the beginning work in process completed during March
4. Cost of units…
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Part 3: Activity-Based Costing
Similarly, Mr. Suncat has a couple of questions for you regarding the activity-based costing method. He has provided the following additional information:
Cost
Pools
Cost
Drivers
Estimated Overhead
Expected Use of Cost Drivers
Expected Use of Cost Driver: Basic
Wedding Cake
Expected Use of Cost Driver Multi-Layer
Wedding Cake
Expected Use of Cost Driver Custom
Wedding Cake
Initial customer meeting
Number of hours spent with customer
$15,000
4.5 hours
0.75 hour
1.25 hours
2.5 hours
Purchasing ingredients
Number of purchase requisitions
$15,000
1000 requisitions
150
requisitions
300
requisitions
550
requisitions
Making and baking the wedding cakes
Direct Labor hours
$40,000
5.5 hours
1.25 hour
2 hours
2.25 hours
Decorating the wedding cakes
Direct Labor hours
$70,000
9.5 hours
1.75 hours
3 hours
4.75 hours
Final customer meeting and cake…
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eBook
Show Me How
Question Content Area
High-Low Method, Cost Formulas
The controller of the South Charleston plant of Ravinia, Inc., monitored activities associated with materials handling costs. The high and low levels of resource usage occurred in September and March for three different resources associated with materials handling. The number of moves is the driver. The total costs of the three resources and the activity output, as measured by moves for the two different levels, are presented as follows:
Resource
Number of Moves
Total Cost
Forklift depreciation:
Low
4,500
$3,400
High
15,500
3,400
Indirect labor:
Low
4,500
$59,800
High
15,500
130,200
Fuel and oil for forklift:
Low
4,500
$3,285
High
15,500
11,315
Required:…
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I want last three requirement with detail working
I want last three requirement with detail working
I want last three requirement with detail working
please answer within the format by providing formula the detailed workingPlease provide answer in text (Without image)Please provide answer in text (Without image)Please provide answer in text (Without image)
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Part 3: Activity-Based Costing
Mr. Suncat has a couple of questions for you regarding the activity-based costing method. He has provided the following additional information:
Cost
Pools
Cost
Drivers
Estimated Overhead
Expected Use of Cost Drivers
Expected Use of Cost Driver: Basic
Wedding Cake
Expected Use of Cost Driver Multi-Layer
Wedding Cake
Expected Use of Cost Driver Custom
Wedding Cake
Initial customer meeting
Number of hours spent with customer
$15,000
4.5 hours
0.75 hour
1.25 hours
2.5 hours
Purchasing ingredients
Number of purchase requisitions
$15,000
1000 requisitions
150
requisitions
300
requisitions
550
requisitions
Making and baking the wedding cakes
Direct Labor hours
$40,000
5.5 hours
1.25 hour
2 hours
2.25 hours
Decorating the wedding cakes
Direct Labor hours
$70,000
9.5 hours
1.75 hours
3 hours
4.75 hours
Final customer meeting and cake delivery…
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Knowledge Check
Bluebean Incorporated produces two lines of coffee cups: espresso coffee cups and travel coffee mugs. The unit cost
information is shown here. The company uses a traditional volume-based costing system and believes that the number of labor
hours is the appropriate cost driver.
Activity Cost Pool
Selling price
Direct materials
Direct labor
Units produced
Direct labor hours
Estimated total overhead costs
Item Number 1-Predetermined overhead rate
Item Number 2- Total manufacturing overhead allocated
Item Number 3-Manufacturing cost per unit
Item Number 4-Gross profit per unit
Espresso Coffee Cups
$ 20
$6
$2
10,000 units
10,000 hours
$ 80,000
Travel Coffee Mugs
$ 25
58
$5
4,000 units
6,000 hours
Espresso Coffee Cups
Travel Coffee Mugs
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karan
subject-Accounting
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please answer both questions or skip/leave for other experts please explain why the option is correct and remaining incorrect in detail double underline answer both in detail
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Please see the pictures for info on questions 1 and 2. See below for format of questions 3 and 4:
3)
Per Unit
Direct Materials
Direct Labor
Overhead
Product Cost per Unit
Model X
Model Z
4)
Per Unit
Selling Price
Product cost per unit
Gross Profit
Model X
Model Z
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- Process Costing Problem Download the file to complete the problem in Excel, then upload your file in the answer box Excel Process Costing A producer of midcentury modern doll chairs, Santa, Inc. uses a process costing system. The following information pertains to operations for the month of November Percentage Complete Units Direct Materials Conversion Beginning Work in Process Inventory, 19,800 60% 20% November 1 Started in production 96,700 during November Ending Work in Process 16,500 90% 40% Inventory Beginning Work in Process Inventory Costs: Material $68,200 Conversion $44,560 Current Period Costs: Material $793,175 Conversion $1,367,890 REQUIRED Using the weighted-average method, answer the following questions: 1. How many units were completed and transferred to finished goods? 2. What are the total equivalent units for each cost component? 3. What is the cost per equivalent unit for each cost component? 4. What is the cost transferred to Finished Goods Inventory? 5. What is the…arrow_forwardPlease do not give solution in image format thankuarrow_forwardPlease do not give solution in image format thankuarrow_forward
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