ch18 - class exercises and multiple choice
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12. Columbia Corp.'s partial income statement for its first year of operations is as follows:
Income before income taxes
$ 1,750,000
Income tax expense
Current
$ 483,000
Deferred
42,000
525,000
Net income
$ 1,225,000
Columbia uses straight-line depreciation for financial reporting purposes and CCA for tax purposes. The depreciation expense for the year was $ 700,000. Except for depreciation, there were no other differences between accounting income and taxable income. Assuming a 30% tax rate, what amount was claimed for CCA on the
corporation's tax return for the year?
a) $ 560,000
b) $ 665,000
c) $ 700,000
d) $ 840,000
Answer: d
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes.
Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income
CPA: Financial Reporting
Bloomcode: Application
AACSB: Analytic
Feedback: 30% × Temporary Difference = $ 42,000;
Temporary Difference = $ 42,000 ÷ 30% = $ 140,000;
$ 700,000 + $ 140,000 = $ 840,000
13. At the end of 2020, its first year of operations, Kali Corp. prepared the following reconciliation between pre-tax accounting income and taxable income:
Pre-tax accounting income
$ 800,000
Estimated lawsuit expense
400,000
Excess CCA for tax purposes
(900,000
)
Taxable income
$ 300,000
The estimated lawsuit expense of $ 400,000 will be deductible in 2021 when it is expected to be paid. Use of the depreciable assets will result in taxable amounts of $ 300,000 in each of the next three years. The income tax rate is 25% for all years. Kali adheres to IFRS requirements. The current income tax payable is
a) $ 0.
b) $ 75,000.
c) $ 150,000.
d) $ 200,000.
Answer: b
Difficulty: Medium
18-1
Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes.
Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income
CPA: Financial Reporting
Bloomcode: Application
AACSB: Analytic
Feedback: $ 300,000 × 25% = $ 75,000
14. Macintyre Inc. sells household furniture on an instalment basis. Customers make
payments in equal monthly instalments over a two-year period, with no down payment required. Macintyre's gross profit on instalment sales is 40% of the selling price.
For book purposes, sales revenue is recognized at the time the sale is made. For income tax purposes, however, the instalment method is used. There are no other accounting and income tax accounting differences, and Macintyre's income tax rate is 30%.
If Macintyre's December 31, 2020, SFP includes a deferred tax liability of $ 90,000 arising from the difference between accounting and tax treatment of the instalment sales, it should also include instalment accounts receivable of
a) $ 750,000.
b) $ 300,000.
c) $ 225,000.
d) $ 90,000.
Answer: a
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes.
Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income
CPA: Financial Reporting
Bloomcode: Application
AACSB: Analytic
Feedback: $ 90,000 ÷ 30% = $ 300,000 temporary difference
$ 300,000 ÷ 40% = $ 750,000
15. Bare Fashions Corp. reported pre-tax accounting income of $ 300,000 for calendar 2020. To calculate the income tax liability, the following data were considered:
Life insurance proceeds on the death of the CEO$ 130,000
CCA in excess of depreciation
20,000
Instalment tax payments made during 2020
25,000
Enacted income tax rate for 2020
30%
What amount should Bare Fashion report as its current income tax liability on its December 31, 2020 SFP?
a) $ 20,000
b) $ 26,000
c) $ 45,000
18-2
d) $ 51,000
Answer: a
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes.
Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income
CPA: Financial Reporting
Bloomcode: Application
AACSB: Analytic
Feedback: ($ 300,000 – $ 130,000 – $ 20,000) × 30% = $ 45,000;
$ 45,000 – $ 25,000 = $ 20,000
16. Shierling Corp. reported pre-tax accounting income of $ 750,000 for calendar 2020. To calculate the income tax liability, the following data were considered:
Non-taxable portion of capital gains
$ 30,000
CCA in excess of depreciation 60,000
Instalment tax payments made during 2020
150,000
Enacted income tax rate for 2020
30%
What amount should Shierling report as its current income tax liability on its December 31, 2020 SFP?
a) $ 198,000
b) $ 75,000
c) $ 66,000
d) $ 48,000
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes.
Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income
CPA: Financial Reporting
Bloomcode: Application
AACSB: Analytic
Feedback: ($ 750,000 – $ 30,000 – $ 60,000) × 30% = $ 198,000;
$ 198,000 – $ 150,000 = $ 48,000
17. For calendar 2020, Peanuts Corp. prepared the following reconciliation of accounting income to taxable income:
Pre-tax accounting income
$ 750,000
Add reversible difference
Construction contract revenue which will reverse in 2021100,000
Deduct reversible difference
Depreciation expense, which will reverse in equal amounts in
each of the next four years
(400,000)
Taxable income
$ 450,000
18-3
Peanut’s income tax rate is 25% for 2020. What amount should the corporation report in its 2020 income statement as current income tax expense?
a) $ 25,000
b) $ 112,500
c) $ 187,500
d) $ 212,500
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes.
Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income
CPA: Financial Reporting
Bloomcode: Application
AACSB: Analytic
Feedback: $ 450,000 × 25% = $ 112,500
18. For calendar 2020, its first year of operations, Lion Ltd. reported pre-tax accounting income of $ 100,000. Lion uses CCA for tax purposes and straight-line depreciation for financial reporting. The differences between depreciation and CCA over the five-year life of their assets, and the enacted tax rates for 2020 to 2024 are as follows:
Depreciation
Over (Under) CCA
Tax Rates
2020
$ (20,000)
35%
2021
(26,000)
30%
2022
(6,000)
30%
2023
24,000
30%
2024
28,000
30%
There are no other reversible differences. On Lion's December 31, 2020 SFP, the deferred tax liability and the current income taxes payable should be
Deferred
Current Income
Tax Liability
Taxes Payable
a) $ 7,000
$ 28,000
b) $ 15,600
$ 28,000
c) $ 6,000
$ 28,000
d) $ 6,000
$ 24,000
Answer: c
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes.
Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income
Learning Objective: Explain what a taxable temporary difference is, determine its amount, and calculate deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets.
18-4
Section Reference: Deferred Tax Liabilities
CPA: Financial Reporting
Bloomcode: Application
AACSB: Analytic
Feedback: $ 20,000 × 30% = $ 6,000; ($ 100,000 – $ 20,000) × 35% = $ 28,000
19. Casey Inc. uses the accrual method of accounting for financial reporting purposes and the instalment method of accounting for income tax purposes. Instalment income of $ 930,000 will be collected in the following years when the enacted tax rates are:
Collection of Income
Enacted Tax Rates
2020
$ 120,000
35%
2021
180,000
30%
2022
270,000
30%
2023
360,000
25%
The instalment income is Casey's only reversible difference. What amount should be
included as the deferred tax liability on their December 31, 2020 SFP?
a) $ 225,000
b) $ 243,000
c) $ 256,500
d) $ 315,000
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes.
Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income
Learning Objective: Explain what a taxable temporary difference is, determine its amount, and calculate deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets.
Section Reference: Deferred Tax Liabilities
CPA: Financial Reporting
Bloomcode: Application
AACSB: Analytic
Feedback: ($ 180,000 × 30%) + ($ 270,000 × 30%) + ($ 360,000 × 25%) = $ 225,000
20. On January 1, 2020, Wings Inc. purchased a machine for $ 270,000, which will be depreciated $ 27,000 annually for book purposes. For income tax reporting, the asset is a Class 8 asset with a CCA rate of 20%, subject to the half year rule for 2020. Assume a present and future enacted income tax rate of 30%. What amount should be added to Wings' deferred tax liability for the difference between depreciation and CCA at December 31, 2020?
a) $ 16,200
b) $ 9,000
c) $ 8,100
d) $ 0
18-5
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes.
Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income
Learning Objective: Explain what a taxable temporary difference is, determine its amount, and calculate deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets.
Section Reference: Deferred Tax Liabilities
CPA: Financial Reporting
Bloomcode: Application
AACSB: Analytic
Feedback: $ 270,000 × 20% × 1 ÷ 2 = $ 27,000. There is no reversible difference in
2020.
21. For calendar 2020, Melvin Corp. reported depreciation expense of $ 800,000 on its income statement, but on its 2020 income tax return, Melvin claimed CCA of $ 1,200,000. The 2020 income statement also included $ 150,000 in accrued warranty expense that will be deducted for tax purposes when paid. Melvin's income tax rates are 30% for 2020 and 2021, and 24% for 2022 and 2023. The depreciation difference and warranty expense will reverse over the next three years
as follows:
Depreciation Difference
Warranty Expense
2021
$ 160,000
$ 30,000
2022
140,000
50,000
2023
100,000
70,000
$ 400,000
$ 150,000
These were Melvin's only reversible differences. At December 31, 2020, Melvin’s deferred tax liability should be
a) $ 67,800.
b) $ 73,200.
c) $ 75,000.
d) $ 133,800.
Answer: a
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes.
Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income
Learning Objective: Explain what a taxable temporary difference is, determine its amount, and calculate deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets.
Section Reference: Deferred Tax Liabilities
CPA: Financial Reporting
Bloomcode: Application
AACSB: Analytic
Feedback: ($ 160,000 – $ 30,000) × 30% = $ 39,000; ($ 140,000 – $ 50,000) × 24%
= $ 21,600; ($ 100,000 – $ 70,000) × 24% = $ 7,200; $ 39,000 + $ 21,600 + $ 18-6
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- Mercury Limited reported earnings of $75,000 in 20X9. The company has $55,000 of depreciation expense this year, and claimed CCA of $90,000. The tax rate was 25%. At the end of 20X8, there was a $10,000 loss carryforward reported in a deferred tax asset account valued at $2,200, and a deferred tax liability of $35,200 caused by capital assets with a net book value of $500,000 and UCC of $340,000. Required:What is the amount of income tax expense in 20X9? Record the entry income tax expense. Record the entry loss carryforward.arrow_forwardMercury Limited reported earnings of $75,000 in 20X9. The company has $55,000 of depreciation expense this year, and claimed CCA of $90,000. The tax rate was 25%. At the end of 20X8, there was a $10,000 loss carryforward reported in a deferred tax asset account valued at $2,200, and a deferred tax liability of $35,200 caused by capital assets with a net book value of $500,000 and UCC of $340,000.arrow_forwardMercury Limited reported earnings of $75,000 in 20X9. The company has $55,000 of depreciation expense this year, and claimed CCA of $90,000. The tax rate was 25%. At the end of 20X8, there was a $10,000 loss carryforward reported in a deferred tax asset account valued at $2,200, and a deferred tax liability of $35,200 caused by capital assets with a net book value of $500,000 and UCC of $340,000. Required:What is the amount of income tax expense in 20X9? Prepare the income tax entry or entries.arrow_forward
- Mercury Limited reported earnings of $75,000 in 20X9. The company has $55,000 of depreciation expense this year, and claimed. CCA of $90,000. The tax rate was 25%. At the end of 20X8, there was a $10,000 loss carryforward reported in a deferred tax asset. account valued at $2,200, and a deferred tax liability of $35,200 caused by capital assets with a net book value of $500,000 and UCC of $340,000. Required: What is the amount of income tax expense in 20X9? Tax expense $ Prepare the income tax entry or entries. View transaction list No 1 2 Date 20X9 23,250 20X9 View journal entry worksheet Income tax expense General Journal Deferred income tax asset Income tax payable Income tax payable Income tax expense Debit Creditarrow_forward2arrow_forwardSol Limited. reported earnings of $510,000 in 20X8. The company has $91,000 of depreciation expense this year, and claimed CCA of $142,000. The tax rate was 25%. At the end of 20X7, there was a $122,000 loss carryforward that was not recorded because use was considered less than probable. The company also reported a deferred tax liability of $71,000 caused by capital assets with a net book value of $1,310,000 and UCC of $1,010,000. The tax rate had been 20% in 20X7. The answer $84,250 and $114,750 is incorrect. Required:What is the amount of income tax expense in 20X8? Record the entry loss carryforward. Record the entry income tax expense.arrow_forward
- Sol Limited. reported earnings of $510,000 in 20X8. The company has $91,000 of depreciation expense this year, and claimed CCA of $142,000. The tax rate was 25%. At the end of 20X7, there was a $122,000 loss carryforward that was not recorded because use was considered less than probable. The company also reported a deferred tax liability of $71,000 caused by capital assets with a net book value of $1,310,000 and UCC of $1,010,000. The tax rate had been 20% in 20X7. Required:What is the amount of income tax expense in 20X8? Prepare the income tax entry or entries. - Record the entry income tax expense. - Record the entry loss carryforward.arrow_forwardSol Limited. reported earnings of $410,000 in 20X8. The company has $81,000 of depreciation expense this year, and claimed CCA of $122,000. The tax rate was 30%. At the end of 20X7, there was a $102,000 loss carryforward that was not recorded because use was considered less than probable. The company also reported a deferred tax liability of $61,000 caused by capital assets with a net book value of $1,210,000 and UCC of $910,000. The tax rate had been 20% in 20X7. Required: What is the amount of income tax expense in 20X8? Prepare the income tax entry or entries. 1) Record the entry income tax expense 2) Record the entry loss carryforward.arrow_forwardA corporation sold a piece of equipment during the current tax year for $78,600. The accounting records show that its cost basis, B, is $190,000 and the accumulated depreciation is $139,200. Assume that the effective income tax rate as a decimal is 0.40 (40%). Based on this information, Solve, what is (a) the gain (loss) on disposal, (b) the tax liability (or credit) resulting from this sale, (c) the tax liability (or credit) if the accumulated depreciation was $92,400 instead of $139,200 ?arrow_forward
- An entity reported the following information during the first year of operations: Pretax financial income 9,000,000 Nontaxable interest received 1,000,000 Long-term loss accrual in excess of deductible amount 1,500,000 Tax depreciation in excess of financial depreciation 2,000,000 Income tax rate 30% What is the deferred tax asset at year-end?arrow_forward1. Pine Corporation’s books showed pretax income of P600,000 for the year ended December 31, 20x1. In the computation of federal income taxes, the following data were considered: Gain on involuntary conversion (expropriation) P350,000 Depreciation deducted for tax purposes in excess of depreciation deducted for book purposes 50,000 Estimated tax payments during 20x1 70,000 Income tax rate 30% What amount should Pine report as its current income tax liability on its December 31, 20x1, balance sheet?arrow_forwardStone Company reported pre-tax book income of $700,000 in 20X1, the first year of operation. The tax depreciation exceeded the book depreciation by $90,000. The tax rate for 20X1 and all future years was 21%. What amount of deferred tax liability should Stone report in its December 31, 20X1, balance sheet? Select one: a. $6,300 b. $14,000 c. $18,900 d. $3,500arrow_forward
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