ch18 - class exercises and multiple choice

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McMaster University *

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3AC3

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Accounting

Date

Jun 7, 2024

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docx

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21

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12. Columbia Corp.'s partial income statement for its first year of operations is as follows: Income before income taxes $ 1,750,000 Income tax expense Current $ 483,000 Deferred 42,000 525,000 Net income $ 1,225,000 Columbia uses straight-line depreciation for financial reporting purposes and CCA for tax purposes. The depreciation expense for the year was $ 700,000. Except for depreciation, there were no other differences between accounting income and taxable income. Assuming a 30% tax rate, what amount was claimed for CCA on the corporation's tax return for the year? a) $ 560,000 b) $ 665,000 c) $ 700,000 d) $ 840,000 Answer: d Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes. Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income CPA: Financial Reporting Bloomcode: Application AACSB: Analytic Feedback: 30% × Temporary Difference = $ 42,000; Temporary Difference = $ 42,000 ÷ 30% = $ 140,000; $ 700,000 + $ 140,000 = $ 840,000 13. At the end of 2020, its first year of operations, Kali Corp. prepared the following reconciliation between pre-tax accounting income and taxable income: Pre-tax accounting income $ 800,000 Estimated lawsuit expense 400,000 Excess CCA for tax purposes (900,000 ) Taxable income $ 300,000 The estimated lawsuit expense of $ 400,000 will be deductible in 2021 when it is expected to be paid. Use of the depreciable assets will result in taxable amounts of $ 300,000 in each of the next three years. The income tax rate is 25% for all years. Kali adheres to IFRS requirements. The current income tax payable is a) $ 0. b) $ 75,000. c) $ 150,000. d) $ 200,000. Answer: b Difficulty: Medium 18-1
Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes. Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income CPA: Financial Reporting Bloomcode: Application AACSB: Analytic Feedback: $ 300,000 × 25% = $ 75,000 14. Macintyre Inc. sells household furniture on an instalment basis. Customers make payments in equal monthly instalments over a two-year period, with no down payment required. Macintyre's gross profit on instalment sales is 40% of the selling price. For book purposes, sales revenue is recognized at the time the sale is made. For income tax purposes, however, the instalment method is used. There are no other accounting and income tax accounting differences, and Macintyre's income tax rate is 30%. If Macintyre's December 31, 2020, SFP includes a deferred tax liability of $ 90,000 arising from the difference between accounting and tax treatment of the instalment sales, it should also include instalment accounts receivable of a) $ 750,000. b) $ 300,000. c) $ 225,000. d) $ 90,000. Answer: a Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes. Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income CPA: Financial Reporting Bloomcode: Application AACSB: Analytic Feedback: $ 90,000 ÷ 30% = $ 300,000 temporary difference $ 300,000 ÷ 40% = $ 750,000 15. Bare Fashions Corp. reported pre-tax accounting income of $ 300,000 for calendar 2020. To calculate the income tax liability, the following data were considered: Life insurance proceeds on the death of the CEO$ 130,000 CCA in excess of depreciation 20,000 Instalment tax payments made during 2020 25,000 Enacted income tax rate for 2020 30% What amount should Bare Fashion report as its current income tax liability on its December 31, 2020 SFP? a) $ 20,000 b) $ 26,000 c) $ 45,000 18-2
d) $ 51,000 Answer: a Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes. Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income CPA: Financial Reporting Bloomcode: Application AACSB: Analytic Feedback: ($ 300,000 – $ 130,000 – $ 20,000) × 30% = $ 45,000; $ 45,000 – $ 25,000 = $ 20,000 16. Shierling Corp. reported pre-tax accounting income of $ 750,000 for calendar 2020. To calculate the income tax liability, the following data were considered: Non-taxable portion of capital gains $ 30,000 CCA in excess of depreciation 60,000 Instalment tax payments made during 2020 150,000 Enacted income tax rate for 2020 30% What amount should Shierling report as its current income tax liability on its December 31, 2020 SFP? a) $ 198,000 b) $ 75,000 c) $ 66,000 d) $ 48,000 Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes. Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income CPA: Financial Reporting Bloomcode: Application AACSB: Analytic Feedback: ($ 750,000 – $ 30,000 – $ 60,000) × 30% = $ 198,000; $ 198,000 – $ 150,000 = $ 48,000 17. For calendar 2020, Peanuts Corp. prepared the following reconciliation of accounting income to taxable income: Pre-tax accounting income $ 750,000 Add reversible difference Construction contract revenue which will reverse in 2021100,000 Deduct reversible difference Depreciation expense, which will reverse in equal amounts in each of the next four years (400,000) Taxable income $ 450,000 18-3
Peanut’s income tax rate is 25% for 2020. What amount should the corporation report in its 2020 income statement as current income tax expense? a) $ 25,000 b) $ 112,500 c) $ 187,500 d) $ 212,500 Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes. Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income CPA: Financial Reporting Bloomcode: Application AACSB: Analytic Feedback: $ 450,000 × 25% = $ 112,500 18. For calendar 2020, its first year of operations, Lion Ltd. reported pre-tax accounting income of $ 100,000. Lion uses CCA for tax purposes and straight-line depreciation for financial reporting. The differences between depreciation and CCA over the five-year life of their assets, and the enacted tax rates for 2020 to 2024 are as follows: Depreciation Over (Under) CCA Tax Rates 2020 $ (20,000) 35% 2021 (26,000) 30% 2022 (6,000) 30% 2023 24,000 30% 2024 28,000 30% There are no other reversible differences. On Lion's December 31, 2020 SFP, the deferred tax liability and the current income taxes payable should be Deferred Current Income Tax Liability Taxes Payable a) $ 7,000 $ 28,000 b) $ 15,600 $ 28,000 c) $ 6,000 $ 28,000 d) $ 6,000 $ 24,000 Answer: c Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes. Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income Learning Objective: Explain what a taxable temporary difference is, determine its amount, and calculate deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets. 18-4
Section Reference: Deferred Tax Liabilities CPA: Financial Reporting Bloomcode: Application AACSB: Analytic Feedback: $ 20,000 × 30% = $ 6,000; ($ 100,000 – $ 20,000) × 35% = $ 28,000 19. Casey Inc. uses the accrual method of accounting for financial reporting purposes and the instalment method of accounting for income tax purposes. Instalment income of $ 930,000 will be collected in the following years when the enacted tax rates are: Collection of Income Enacted Tax Rates 2020 $ 120,000 35% 2021 180,000 30% 2022 270,000 30% 2023 360,000 25% The instalment income is Casey's only reversible difference. What amount should be included as the deferred tax liability on their December 31, 2020 SFP? a) $ 225,000 b) $ 243,000 c) $ 256,500 d) $ 315,000 Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes. Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income Learning Objective: Explain what a taxable temporary difference is, determine its amount, and calculate deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets. Section Reference: Deferred Tax Liabilities CPA: Financial Reporting Bloomcode: Application AACSB: Analytic Feedback: ($ 180,000 × 30%) + ($ 270,000 × 30%) + ($ 360,000 × 25%) = $ 225,000 20. On January 1, 2020, Wings Inc. purchased a machine for $ 270,000, which will be depreciated $ 27,000 annually for book purposes. For income tax reporting, the asset is a Class 8 asset with a CCA rate of 20%, subject to the half year rule for 2020. Assume a present and future enacted income tax rate of 30%. What amount should be added to Wings' deferred tax liability for the difference between depreciation and CCA at December 31, 2020? a) $ 16,200 b) $ 9,000 c) $ 8,100 d) $ 0 18-5
Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes. Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income Learning Objective: Explain what a taxable temporary difference is, determine its amount, and calculate deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets. Section Reference: Deferred Tax Liabilities CPA: Financial Reporting Bloomcode: Application AACSB: Analytic Feedback: $ 270,000 × 20% × 1 ÷ 2 = $ 27,000. There is no reversible difference in 2020. 21. For calendar 2020, Melvin Corp. reported depreciation expense of $ 800,000 on its income statement, but on its 2020 income tax return, Melvin claimed CCA of $ 1,200,000. The 2020 income statement also included $ 150,000 in accrued warranty expense that will be deducted for tax purposes when paid. Melvin's income tax rates are 30% for 2020 and 2021, and 24% for 2022 and 2023. The depreciation difference and warranty expense will reverse over the next three years as follows: Depreciation Difference Warranty Expense 2021 $ 160,000 $ 30,000 2022 140,000 50,000 2023 100,000 70,000 $ 400,000 $ 150,000 These were Melvin's only reversible differences. At December 31, 2020, Melvin’s deferred tax liability should be a) $ 67,800. b) $ 73,200. c) $ 75,000. d) $ 133,800. Answer: a Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective: Explain the difference between accounting income and taxable income, and calculate taxable income and current income taxes. Section Reference: Accounting Income and Taxable Income Learning Objective: Explain what a taxable temporary difference is, determine its amount, and calculate deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets. Section Reference: Deferred Tax Liabilities CPA: Financial Reporting Bloomcode: Application AACSB: Analytic Feedback: ($ 160,000 – $ 30,000) × 30% = $ 39,000; ($ 140,000 – $ 50,000) × 24% = $ 21,600; ($ 100,000 – $ 70,000) × 24% = $ 7,200; $ 39,000 + $ 21,600 + $ 18-6
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