What does a framing plan mean?

A framing plan is a plan that is a blueprint to display the locations, materials (like timber, steel), spacings, sizes, framing members, and the number of structural components required to construct the house. Drawing the joists and double framing in such a position so that they can be occupied in the completed building. There is no requirement for joist dimensions at each position. Perpendicular to the joist, the drawing of bridges is made and noted as “3-2” x 3 bridgings. Wall framing plans depict the position and methodology of framing openings and heights of the ceiling so that studs and posts can be cut out. As it is a vertical plane view, technically a wall framing plan is​ not a plan.

• Simple single storey house using a truss roof: The information regarding structures and architecture may usually be merged on a floor plan.
• Customized second-floor or multistoried structure: Different plans are created for meeting the structural and architectural standards of every storey of the structure.

Various elements appearing on the framing plan

• Framing members: The major element is to mark the positions of headers, beams, joists, posts, and trusses.
• Seismic and wind resistance: The criticality of lateral loads may vary with respect to the OSB shear panels, plywood, extra blockage, metal angles, and connectors that are required to withstand forces.
• Procedure for dimensioning the framing plan: Similar to the floor plan, if another framing plan is created then the floor plan may not be dimensioned. The length of the cantilever needs to be dimensioned wherever the joists stretch through the wall. Various proficient people put down general notes on the framing plan to make sure legal regulations are followed and detailed reference symbols are utilized.

Withstanding lateral loads using the code’s perspective path

The perspective design methods guarantee a structure will be able to resist lateral loads transferred by the ceiling and wall placement along with the speed of wind under 110 mph. The design and perspective methodology shall not be permitted on the same structure and for reinforcing, intermittent bracing methods must be provided on a particular level and continuous sheathing methods on another level.

The arrangement of panels inside the braced wall can alter depending on the local conditions and seismic threat. The sheathed braced wall lines are 3/8’’ thick nailed to the studs of the wall with 6 diameter nails at 6’’ on the center at the panel ends and 12’’ on the center at the intermediate supports. It has to be applied to all the wall surfaces. Some frames like CS-G continuous sheathing garage and CS-PF continuous sheathing portal frame can be used. Also, for houses with wooden flooring systems, all additional requisites and guidelines must be adhered to.

Framing plan completion is dependent on the construction process and how many storeys are to be framed. One must adhere to the guidelines and information of ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers) standard codes for proper design and high durability.

Roof plan or roof framing plan

They depict the shape and roof outline along with the direction and size of framing members used for framing the rooftop depending on construction methods (like trusses). Various elements covering the roof plan include a gable roof framing plan with truss and rafter framing, hip roof framing plan with truss framing and rafter framing, Dutch hip roof framing plan with truss and rafter framing. The diagram of the rafters in the roof framing plans is shown similar to joists, with rafters placed spanning and supporting the building and roof respectively.

Floor framing plan

Floor framing plan drawings never indicate length dimensions for individual objects. The builder is capable of determining those from overall building dimensions or intervals between columns or posts. A utility plan within a floor plan demonstrates the MEP (mechanical, electrical, and plumbing) layout and other utilities. need the necessary openings inside walls, roofs, and floor surfaces for installation, and prior records of the quantity, size and locations of the openings must be carefully kept and decided. The floor framing plans can be finished by the usage of base drawings for the floor plans. Typically, a Mylar copy of the floor plan must be made after the building elements like doors, windows, frames, and so on are made. If there exists a drawing made before the floor plan completion then its layout can be traced out.

Elevations

The elevations portray the front, sides, and rear views of the building as seen on vertical planes. While examining certain elevations, the drawings provide a holistic working view of the layout and appearance of the building. The annotations of features of the building shown in the elevation drawing are as per set standards and codes.

Detail drawings

Section views

The section views give significant information regarding details about height, materials, fastening, and other characteristics of any structure. The cutting plane may not be continuous but the horizontal cutting plane can be staggered. Similar to elevations, sectional views are drawn as vertical projections and detailed drawings are drawn at a higher scale.

Detail views

Detail views are large-scale drawings of construction gatherings and fixtures that are not shown in the sections clearly. These are magnified drawings that show the parts in deeper detail and their placement and connections.

Context and Applications

• Bachelors in Technology (Civil Engineering)
• Bachelors in Architecture
• Masters in Science (Building Information and Modelling)
• Masters in Technology (Structural Engineering)

Practice Problems

Q1. A blueprint to showcase the locations, materials (like timber, steel), spacings, sizes, framing members, and the quantity of structural components required to construct the house is known as-

1. Remodeling
2. Elevation
3. Drywall
4. Framing plan

Correct option- d

Explanation: A blueprint to showcase the locations, materials (like timber, steel), spacings, sizes, framing members, and the quantity of structural components required to construct the house is known as a framing plan.

Q2. How much speed of wind load can a structure usually resist?

1. Below 110 mph
2. Below 120 mph
3. Below 130 mph
4. Below 140 mph

Correct option- a

Explanation: The speed of wind load must be below 110 mph for the structure to resist.

Q3. What is the full form of ASCE?

1. American Selection of Civil Engineers
2. American Society of Civil Engineers
3. Additional Society of Civil Engineers
4. American Society of Competent Engineers

Correct option- b

Explanation: The full form of ASCE is the American Society of Civil Engineers.

Q4. What does the utility plan consist of?

1. Elevation details
2. Structural details
3. MEP (mechanical, electrical, and plumbing) components
4. None of these

Correct option- c

Explanation: The utility plan consists of MEP (mechanical, electrical, and plumbing) components.

Q5. Which of the following statements is FALSE?

1. As per a vertical plane view, technically a wall framing plan is​ considered as a plan.
2. Similar to the floor plan, if another framing plan is created then the floor plan may not be dimensioned.
3. Framing plan completion is dependent on the construction process and how many storeys are to be framed.
4. Similar to elevations, sectional views are drawn as vertical projections, and detailed drawings are drawn at a higher scale.

Correct option- a

Explanation: As per a vertical plane view, technically a wall framing plan is​ not a plan.

Related Concepts

• Architectural drawings in the building department
• Blueprint of construction drafts for site plans
• CAD (computer-aided design)