The National Health Statistics Reports dated Oct. 22, 2008, included the following information on the heights (in.) for non-Hispanic white females: Age Sample Size Sample Mean Std. Error Mean 20-39 866 64.9 .09 60 and older 934 63.1 .11   Calculate and interpret a confidence interval at confidence level approximately 95% for the difference between population mean height for the younger women and that for the older women. Let denote the population mean height for those aged 20-39 and  denote the population mean height for those aged 60 and older. Interpret the hypotheses  and , and then carry out a test of these hypotheses at significance level .001 using the rejection region approach. What is the P-value for the test you carried out in (b)? Based on this P-value, would you reject the null hypothesis at any reasonable significance level? Explain. What hypotheses would be appropriate if referred to the older age group,  referred to the younger age group, and you wanted to see if there was compelling evidence for concluding that the population mean height for younger women exceeded that for older women by more than 1 in.?

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  • The National Health Statistics Reports dated Oct. 22, 2008, included the following information on the heights (in.) for non-Hispanic white females:

Age

Sample Size

Sample Mean

Std. Error Mean

20-39

866

64.9

.09

60 and older

934

63.1

.11

 

  1. Calculate and interpret a confidence interval at confidence level approximately 95% for the difference between population mean height for the younger women and that for the older women.
  2. Let denote the population mean height for those aged 20-39 and  denote the population mean height for those aged 60 and older. Interpret the hypotheses  and , and then carry out a test of these hypotheses at significance level .001 using the rejection region approach.
  3. What is the P-value for the test you carried out in (b)? Based on this P-value, would you reject the null hypothesis at any reasonable significance level? Explain.
  4. What hypotheses would be appropriate if referred to the older age group,  referred to the younger age group, and you wanted to see if there was compelling evidence for concluding that the population mean height for younger women exceeded that for older women by more than 1 in.?
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