Essentials of Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Essentials of Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337098120
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9.1, Problem 1LC

In what circumstances is the t statistic used instead of a z-score for a hypothesis test?

a. The t statistic is used when the sample size is n = 30 or larger.

b. The t statistic is used when the population mean is unknown.

c. The t statistic is used when the population variance (or standard deviation) is unknown.

d. The t statistic is used it you are not sure that the population distribution is normal.

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Chapter 9 Solutions

Essentials of Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 9.4 - A sample is selected from a population with a mean...Ch. 9.4 - A researcher predicts that a treatment will...Ch. 9.4 - A researcher fails to reject the null hypothesis...Ch. 9 - Under what circumstances is a t statistic used...Ch. 9 - A sample of n = 16 scores has a mean of M = 56 and...Ch. 9 - Find the estimated standard error for the sample...Ch. 9 - The following sample of n = 4 score was obtained...Ch. 9 - The following sample was obtained from a...Ch. 9 - Explain why t distributions tend to be flatter and...Ch. 9 - Find the t values that form boundaries of the...Ch. 9 - Find the t value that forms the boundary of the...Ch. 9 - A random sample n = 12 individuals is selected...Ch. 9 - A random sample of n 4 individuals is selected...Ch. 9 - Infants, even newborns, prefer to look at...Ch. 9 - The spotlight effect refers to overestimating the...Ch. 9 - To evaluate the effect of a treatment, a sample is...Ch. 9 - To evaluate the effect of a treatment, a sample of...Ch. 9 - Weinstein, McDermott, and Roediger (2010) report...Ch. 9 - To evaluate the effect of a treatment, a sample is...Ch. 9 - To evaluate the effect of a treatment a sample of...Ch. 9 - Standardized measures seem to indicate that the...Ch. 9 - Ackerman and Goldsmith (2011) found that students...Ch. 9 - Oishi and Shigehiro (2010) report that people who...Ch. 9 - McGee and Shevlin (2009) demonstrated that an...Ch. 9 - Belsky, Weinraub, Owen, and Kelly (2001) reported...Ch. 9 - An example of the vertical-horizontal illusion is...
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