FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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I do not understand the chapter in general. May you please explain why you completed each step as you have.
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Thermodynamics
sketch and label the turbine. Sketch and label the process on a T-s diagram also mentions all numbers on the process please. Thanks
7.56 A steam turbine has an inlet of 2 kg/s water at 1000 kPa, 400°C with velocity of 15 m/s. The exit is at 100 kPa, 150°C and very low velocity. Find the power produced and the rate of entropy generation.
A Factory uses a vapor absorption refrigerator to cool its products, the heat is supplied to generator by steam
at 150 C (hfg=2500kJ/kg) and 90% dry. The temperature of the evaporator is to be maintained at -5 C. the
refrigeration capacity is 20 Tonnes and actual COP is 70% of the maximum, atmospheric Pressure is 1 bar and
ambient temperature 30 C.
find the
maximum COP.
mass of steam per hour
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- 1. In a Regenerative cycle, the steam is extracted from the turbine at 2 Mpa and 250C for feedwater heating and it is mixed with condenser exit at 30 kpa after pumping. Find the fraction of vapor extracted from the turbine.arrow_forwardIf air enters the adiabatic turbine at 227 degree C and 1500kpa. Final pressure would reach 100kpa, and efficiency of turbine at 85%. What is final temperature and final work? Cv is 0.719kJ/kg.K, cp is 1.007kj/kg.k. Pls sketch two processes of T-S diagramarrow_forward0.2 m'af an ideal gas at 200 "K and 2 har is cumpressed at constant volume to 4 har by heat addition. Then it is compressed adiabatically to 8 har, finally it expands isothermally to the initial point.Assume ep= 14.3 kkg K and ev= 10.2 kIkg K. 1- Draw pv diagram of the cycle. 2. Find the heat added of the constant vuhume proces. 3. Find the work of the adiabatic proces 4 Find the heat rejected and work of the isothermal process.arrow_forward
- SU-2 A gas at 500K is in a cylinder with a frictionless piston. The gas goes thru a reversible cycle during which it absorbs 400J from a reservoir at 500K. During part of the cycle the gas rejects heat Q to a reseroir at 300K. Let the system be defined as the gas. a) What is the change in entropy for the system for one cycle of operation of the engine? Briefly explain your answer. b) Find the change in entropy for the universe for one cycle of operation of the engine. Briefly explain your answer. c) Find the change in entropy for the surroundings for one cycle of operation of the engine. Briefly explain your answer. d) Use your results from the previous parts to find how many joules of heat were rejected to the 300K reservoir during this process.arrow_forwardPLEASE SHOW COMPLETE SOLUTION (DRAW THE TS DIAGRAM)arrow_forward1. Steam at 10 MPa, 500°C has an ideal engine turbine that has one stage of reheat, K] exhaust is at 0.005 MPa and 85% quality. The work produced by the engine is 800 kg. Determine the thermal efficiency of the turbine.arrow_forward
- How do I do this questions in steps? Stuggling with how to find the isentropic work for the efficiency of the turbine. Please have written out or neat solutions that arent copied and pasted math.arrow_forwardAir in an ideal diesel is compresses from 8 liters to 0.15 and then expands during the constant pressure heat addition process to 0.3 L. Under cold air standard conditions, find the thermal efficiency.arrow_forwardA refrigerator compressor receives R-134a at a rate of 0.08 kg/s at -10 C, 150 kPa and delivers it at 1000 kPa, , 50 C. The input power to the compressor is 3.5 kW. The compressor is cooled with atmospheric air coming in at 25 C and leaving at 32 C. Determine the mass flow rate of airTake the air as an ideal gas with constant specific heat Cpair . That ish4-h3 = Cpair (T4-T3)arrow_forward
- Please help me solve this as soon as possible, and I will surely leave you a like.arrow_forwardfind the specific enthalphy at each point of the cycle, the amount of heat added, heat rejected, turbine work, pump work, net work and thermal efficiency in a carnot cycle between pressure limits of 3MPa and 10KPaarrow_forward1. In a steam power plant steam enters the turbine at 6 bar and 400°C and is expanded isentropic ally to the condenser pressure of 0.1 bar. If the isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 80%, find the actual net work output and the thermal efficiency.arrow_forward
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