FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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The reheat pressure effect the operating variables and thus turbine performance.
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Consider an ideal steam reheat cycle where steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 3.0 MPa, 400°C, and then expands to 0.8 MPa. It is then reheated to 400°C and expands to 10 kPa in the low-pressure turbine. For the engine, find W and ec
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- A reheat steam cycle has 13500 kPa throttle pressure at the turbine inlet and 2800 kPa reheat pressure. The throttle and reheat temperature of the steam is 540°C. The condenser pressure is 3.4 kPa. Find the cycle thermal efficiency in %. Note: At 13.5 MPa, tsat = 333.88 deg C, s, 3.5921 kJ/kg-K, Sg 5.4022 kJ/kg-K.arrow_forwardThis is the problem number 2 and answer the question 3 thank youarrow_forwardIn a reheat cycle steam at 550°C expands in theh.p. turbine till it issaturated vapour. It is reheated d)the cycle efficiency, andDraw the T-s diagram and find :at constant pressure to 400°C and thenexpands in a l.p. turbine to 40°C. The qualityat the l.p. b)thepressure of steam at inlet to the h.p. turbine, turbineexhaust is 85.3%.a)the reheat pressure, c)the net work output perkg,e)the steam flow requiredto produce one kW power outputarrow_forward
- A 60,000 kw turbine in a reheat cycle steam at 15 MPa, 540˚C enters the engine and expands to 1.95 MPa and 260°C. It reenters the engine at 1.8 MPa and 540˚C. Expansion now occurs to the condenser pressure of 0.0035 MPa. The steam flow is 147,000 kg/hr, generator efficiency is 96%. For actual engine find combined thermal efficiency, combined steam rate, and combined engine efficiency.arrow_forwardA Steam power plant uses a Rankine cycle to produce electrical power. The boiler pressure is 2 MPa and the temperature at the turbine inlet is 300C. The pump inlet pressure is 0.025 MPa and the entropy is 0.8931 kJ/kg-k. The turbine gives 1MW of work to the generator. Find the dryness of the steam at turbine exit, Wp, Qa, Qr, Wt, Wnet, efficiency, SR, and mass flow rate of steam. (84.65%, 2.0143 kJ/kg, 2749.56 kJ/kg, 1986.15 kJ/kg, 765.42 kJ/kg, 763.41 kJ/kg, 27.76%, 4.7157 kg/kWh, 1.3064 kg/s) -Draw the T-S diagram with properly labelled points and solve the problems. Show your COMPLETE solution - Use the Steam Table provided if necessary.arrow_forwardA reheat steam cycle has 13500 kPa throttle pressure at the turbine inlet and 2800 kPa reheat pressure. The throttle and reheat temperature of the steam is 540°C. The condenser pressure is 3.4 kPa. Find the cycle thermal efficiency in %. Note: At 13.5 MPa, tsat 333.88 deg C, sf = 3.5921 kJ/kg-K, Sg = 5.4022 kJ/kg-K. If the steam table is needed, please use the green book entitled "Thermodynamics Properties of Water Including Vapor, Liquid, and Solid Phases" by Keenan, Keyes, Hill, and Moore.arrow_forward
- I need some help with this problem, it seems that we only have the temperatures and we go from there. For the state 3 right before to enter the turbine it seems like the fluid is not superheated , why? Please work it out with clear step by step. Any help will be very appreciatedarrow_forwardGive an Example of a problem on Actual Reheat rankine cycle with complete solution and compare it with a simple rankine cycle with the same given data.arrow_forwardIn an ideal steam cycle, steam at (20 bar, 360 C°) is expanded in a turbine to (0.08 bar). It then enters a condenser where it is condensed to saturated liquid water. Then the 4- pump feeds back the water into the boiler. Find per kg of steam (a) Wnet (b) nth (c) if(nr = nP = 80%), find the percentage reduction in wnet andnth Ans. (a) 969.61 (kj/kg) (b) 32.5% (c) 20.1 % (d) 20.1 %arrow_forward
- C. the steam fiow rate is plant. Kg/hr, find the net power output of the 3. Steam is supplied to a two-stage turbine at 170 bar and 600°C. It expands isentropic ally until it is zero percent moisture. Then it is reheated to 500°C at constant pressure and expanded in the second-stage turbine to the condenser pressure of 0.2 bar. If the isentropic efficiency of the second stage is 80%, calculate the specific steam consumption and thermal efficiency.arrow_forwardSteam enters the turbine at 10 MN/m2and 450oC. The steam expanded in the turbine down to the condenser pressure of 20 kN/m2. The condensate leaving the condenser is pumped to the boiler pressure directly. The turbine has an isentropic efficiency of 89%, and the mass of steam generated in the boiler is 5 kg/s. Find: Cycle thermal efficiency. Plant power output.Neglect the pump work and draw the cycle on a T – s diagram. Hint: 1 MN/m2= 10 bararrow_forwardIn a geothermal power plant a underground hot water is available as saturated liquid at 600 kPa. The flashed steam enters a turbine at 529 kPa, 98 % quality and expands to 15 kPa, when it is condensed. The flow rate from the well is 28.9kg/s. The efficiency is 90%. What is the power produced by the plant in KW.arrow_forward
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