Cost Accounting (15th Edition)
Cost Accounting (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780133428704
Author: Charles T. Horngren, Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.1Q

Differences in operating income between variable costing and absorption costing are due solely to accounting for fixed costs. Do you agree? Explain.

Expert Solution & Answer
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To determine

Variable Costing:

The variable costing is a method used to allocate the fixed manufacturing overhead by a company. It allocates these overheads to the period of production and not to the inventory left unsold or ending inventory.

Absorption Costing:

The absorption costing is a method used to allocate the fixed manufacturing overhead by a company. It allocates these overheads based on the inventory produced and inventory sold. It is based on the approach that the unsold inventory also consist some fixed manufacturing overhead incurred during a period.

To explain: The basis of differences in operating income between variable costing and absorption costing.

Answer to Problem 9.1Q

The difference is due to the accounting of fixed manufacturing costs and the valuation of inventory during a production period.

Explanation of Solution

  • The fixed manufacturing overhead is allocated to total unit produced during a period under the absorption costing.
  • The fixed manufacturing overhead is allocated to total unit sold during a period under the variable costing.
  • It affects the total cost of goods sold and the inventory valuation.
Conclusion

So, the statement that fixed costs are the reason for difference in operating income is not complete as it is also affected by the inventory valuation.

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The controller of Bridgeport Housewares Inc. instructs you to prepare a monthly cash budget for the next three months. You are presented with the following budget information: Line Item Description September October November Sales $105,000 $128,000 $172,000 Manufacturing costs 44,000 55,000 62,000 Selling and administrative expenses 37,000 38,000 65,000 Capital expenditures     41,000 The company expects to sell about 10% of its merchandise for cash. Of sales on account, 70% are expected to be collected in the month following the sale and the remainder the following month (second month following sale). Depreciation, insurance, and property tax expense represent $8,000 of the estimated monthly manufacturing costs. The annual insurance premium is paid in January, and the annual property taxes are paid in December. Of the remainder of the manufacturing costs, 80% are expected to be paid in the month in which they are incurred and the balance in the following month. Current…

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