FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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Compute the thermal efficiency of an ideal Rankine cycle for which steam leaves the boiler as saturated vapor at 6 MPa, 350°C and is condensed at 10 kPa
1. In
a Regenerative cycle, the steam is extracted from the turbine at 2
Mpa and 250C for feedwater heating and it is mixed with condenser exit
at 30 kpa after pumping. Find the fraction of vapor extracted from the
turbine.
Steam is supplied to a turbine at 600 psia with 200 F superheated and exhausts to the condenser at 0.7 psia . Assume the process to be isentropic and use the steam table to find :
a.) The entropy and enthalpy at inlet.
b.) The enthalpy and moisture content at exhaust.
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- In a Steam Power Plant steam enters the turbine at 6 bar and 400 C and is expanded isentropic ally to the condenser pressure of 0.1 bar. Find the condition of the exhaust steam and determine the cycle efficiency.arrow_forwardThank youarrow_forwardC. the steam fiow rate is plant. Kg/hr, find the net power output of the 3. Steam is supplied to a two-stage turbine at 170 bar and 600°C. It expands isentropic ally until it is zero percent moisture. Then it is reheated to 500°C at constant pressure and expanded in the second-stage turbine to the condenser pressure of 0.2 bar. If the isentropic efficiency of the second stage is 80%, calculate the specific steam consumption and thermal efficiency.arrow_forward
- When a steam boiler generates saturated steam at 2.5 mpa and the condenser pressure is 20 kpa, what is the Rankine cycle efficiency?Show complete step-by-step process and solution.arrow_forwardIn a reheat cycle steam at 550°C expands in an h.p. turbine till it is saturated vapour. It is reheated at constant pressure to 450°C and then expands in a I.p. turbine to 40°C. If the maximum moisture content at turbine exhaust is limited to 10%, find (a) the reheat pressure, (b) the boiler pressure, c) the net specific work output,plss give info as much as possiblearrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- A reheat steam cycle has 13500 kPa throttle pressure at the turbine inlet and 2800 kPa reheat pressure. The throttle and reheat temperature of the steam is 540°C. The condenser pressure is 3.4 kPa. Find the cycle thermal efficiency in %. Note: At 13.5 MPa, tsat = 333.88 deg C, s, 3.5921 kJ/kg-K, Sg 5.4022 kJ/kg-K.arrow_forwardDraw the schematic diagram for regenerative vapour power cycle with 2 steam blades. Represent the complete process in T-S diagramarrow_forwardA reheater cycle is executed of 1kg steam expanding initially from 12.356 Mpa and 540.356oC. The reheater pressures are 2.5356 MPa and the steam leaves the reheater at 420.356oC. Condensation occurs at 0.02356 Mpa. Calculate W, ec and ee.arrow_forward
- Steam is delivered to turbine at 5.4 Mpa and 600C. Before condensation at 31C, steam is extracted for feedwater heating at 0.6 Mpa. For an ideal regenerative cycle, find the thermal efficiency. (Attach your T-S and schematic diagram of this problem)arrow_forwardA reheat steam cycle has 13,580 kPa of throttle pressure at the turbine inlet and a 37.50308414 atm reheat pressure, the throttle and reheat temperature of the steam is 1302 R, condenser pressure is 4.3 kPa, find the following:a. Thermal Efficiency in percentb. Heat Rejected in kJ/kg Consider the Problem no. 3, if the efficiency at high – pressure and low – pressure turbine is 76% and 75%, respectively, calculate the following:a. Net Work in BTU/lbb. Quality After Turbine Expansion in percentarrow_forwardReheat steam has 2000 psia throttle pressure at the turbine inlet and 410 kPa reheat pressure, the throttle and reheat temperature of the steam is 1010 F, condenser pressure is 0.50 psia, engine efficiency of high pressure and low pressure is 75%. Find the cycle thermal efficiency.arrow_forward
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