FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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A power plant operating in a Reheat Rankine Cycle produces steam at 3 MPa, 600oC in the boiler. It keeps the condenser at 45oC by transfer of 10 MW out as heat transfer. The first turbine section (high-pressure) expands to 500 kPa and then flow is reheated followed by the expansion in the low-pressure turbine.
Provide a detailed solution. Avoid shortcuts.
Find the boiler heat transfer including the reheat process (kW)
In a steam power plant that uses reheat cycle steam at 15.5 MPa, 545 °C enters the engine and
expands to 1.95 MPa. At this point the steam is withdrawn and passes through a reheater. It
reenters the engine at 535 °C. Expansions now occur to the condenser pressure of 0.0035 MPa.
Find the efficiency in %.
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- A power plant operating in a Reheat Rankine Cycle produces steam at 3 MPa, 600oC in the boiler. It keeps the condenser at 45oC by transfer of 10 MW out as heat transfer. The first turbine section (high-pressure) expands to 500 kPa and then flow is reheated followed by the expansion in the low-pressure turbine. Provide a detailed solution. Avoid shortcuts. Solve for the High-Pressure and Low-Pressure Turbines work output (kJ/kg)arrow_forwardregenerative steam turbine has a throttle pressure of 3.8 MPa at 380 °C and a condenser pressure of 0.1 MPa. Steam are extracted at the following ponts: 2 MPa, 1 MPa, and at 0.2 MPa. For the ideal cycle, find the thermal efficiency.arrow_forwardSteam is delivered to turbine at 5.4 Mpa and 600C. Before condensation at 31C, steam is extracted for feedwater heating at 0.6 Mpa. For an ideal regenerative cycle, find the thermal efficiency. (Attach your T-S and schematic diagram of this problem)arrow_forward
- In a Steam Power Plant steam enters the turbine at 6 bar and 400 C and is expanded isentropic ally to the condenser pressure of 0.1 bar. Find the condition of the exhaust steam and determine the cycle efficiency.arrow_forwardA power plant operating in a Reheat Rankine Cycle produces steam at 3 MPa, 600oC in the boiler. It keeps the condenser at 45oC by transfer of 10 MW out as heat transfer. The first turbine section (high-pressure) expands to 500 kPa and then flow is reheated followed by the expansion in the low-pressure turbine. Provide a detailed solution. Avoid shortcuts. Determine the mass flow rate (kg/s)arrow_forwardA power plant operating in a Reheat Rankine Cycle produces steam at 3 MPa, 600oC in the boiler. It keeps the condenser at 45oC by transfer of 10 MW out as heat transfer. The first turbine section (high-pressure) expands to 500 kPa and then flow is reheated followed by the expansion in the low-pressure turbine. Provide a detailed solution. Avoid shortcuts. Show how much is the net power output (kW)arrow_forward
- When a steam boiler generates saturated steam at 2.5 mpa and the condenser pressure is 20 kpa, what is the Rankine cycle efficiency?Show complete step-by-step process and solution.arrow_forwardFind the COP of the simple vapor compression refrigeration cycle R-134a. The evaporation temperature is -5 ° C and the condenser temperature is 30 ° C. COP ?arrow_forwardIn an ideal steam cycle, steam at (20 bar, 360 C°) is expanded in a turbine to (0.08 bar). It then enters a condenser where it is condensed to saturated liquid water. Then the 4- pump feeds back the water into the boiler. Find per kg of steam (a) Wnet (b) nth (c) if(nr = nP = 80%), find the percentage reduction in wnet andnth Ans. (a) 969.61 (kj/kg) (b) 32.5% (c) 20.1 % (d) 20.1 %arrow_forward
- Consider an ideal steam reheat cycle where steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 3.0 MPa, 400°C, and then expands to 0.8 MPa. It is then reheated to 400°C and expands to 10 kPa in the low-pressure turbine. For the engine, find W and ecarrow_forwardA reheat steam cycle has 13500 kPa throttle pressure at the turbine inlet and 2800 kPa reheat pressure. The throttle and reheat temperature of the steam is 540°C The condenser pressure is 3.4 kPa. Find the cycle thermal efficiency in %. Note: At 13.5 MPa, tsat = 333.88 deg C, sf = 3.5921 kJ/kg-K, sg = 5.4022 kJ/kg-Karrow_forwardA reheat steam cycle has 13500 kPa throttle pressure at the turbine inlet and 2800 kPa reheat pressure. The throttle and reheat temperature of the steam is 540°C. The condenser pressure is 3.4 kPa. Find the cycle thermal efficiency in %. Note: At 13.5 MPa, tsat 333.88 deg C, sf = 3.5921 kJ/kg-K, Sg = 5.4022 kJ/kg-K. If the steam table is needed, please use the green book entitled "Thermodynamics Properties of Water Including Vapor, Liquid, and Solid Phases" by Keenan, Keyes, Hill, and Moore.arrow_forward
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