Mark the following statements as true or false. All members of a struct must be of different types. (1) A struct is a definition, not a declaration. (1) A struct variable must be declared after the struct definition. (1) A struct member is accessed by using the operator :. (2) The only allowable operations on a struct are assignment and member selection. (2) Because a struct has a finite number of components, relational operations are allowed on a struct. (2) Some aggregate input/output operations are allowed on a struct variable. (2) A struct variable can be passed as a parameter either by value or by reference. (4) A function cannot return a value of the type struct. (4) An array can be a member of a struct. (6, 7) A member of a struct can be another struct. (8)

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1TF

Mark the following statements as true or false.

All members of a struct must be of different types. (1)
A struct is a definition, not a declaration. (1)
A struct variable must be declared after the struct definition. (1)
A struct member is accessed by using the operator :. (2)
The only allowable operations on a struct are assignment and member selection. (2)
Because a struct has a finite number of components, relational operations are allowed on a struct. (2)
Some aggregate input/output operations are allowed on a struct variable. (2)
A struct variable can be passed as a parameter either by value or by reference. (4)
A function cannot return a value of the type struct. (4)
An array can be a member of a struct. (6, 7)
A member of a struct can be another struct. (8)

a)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: All members of a struct must be of different types.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members.

Conclusion:All Component/members of a struct can be of same types and can be of different types.Hence, the given statement is false.

b)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: Astruct is a definition, not a declaration.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components of both same and different types.To use the struct, an instance/pointer/variable is declared and memory is allocated for the instance/pointer/variable of thestruct when they declared.

Conclusion: Astruct is used to define a structure. Hence, the given statement is true.

c)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A structvariable must be declared after the struct definition.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. To use the struct, an instance/pointer/variable is declared and memory is allocated for the instance/pointer/variableof the struct when they declared.

Conclusion: An instance/pointer/variable of the structcan be declared when required.

Hence, the given statement is false.

d)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

false

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A structmember is accessed by using the operator (:).

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the dot (.) operator is used to access the member of a struct. This operator is also known as member access operator.

Conclusion: Toaccess the member of a struct a member access operator (.) is used.

Hence, the given statement is false.

e)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: The only allowable operations on a struct are assignment and member selection.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Theassignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for astruct. The arithmetic and relational operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The assignment and member selectionoperations are the only allowableoperations on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

f)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

false

Explanation of Solution

Given information: As a struct has a finite number of components, therefore, relational operations are allowed on a struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Thestruct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members.The assignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for a struct. The arithmetic and relational operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The relational operations are not allowed on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is false.

g)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: Some aggregate input/output operations are allowed on a struct variable.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Thestruct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members. The assignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for a struct. The arithmetic and relational or other aggregate input/output operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The aggregate input/output operations are not allowed on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is false.

h)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A struct variable can be passed as a parameter either by value or by reference.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keywordused to define a structureof fixed number of components of same or different types. Astruct can be passed as a parameter to a functioneither by value or by reference.

Conclusion: A struct variable can be passed as a parameterto a function either by value or by reference.

Hence, the given statement is true.

i)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A function cannot return a value of the type struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword used to define a structure of fixed number of components of same or different types. A struct can be passed as a parameter to a function either by value or by reference. A function can also return a value of structtype.

Conclusion: A function can return a value of struct type.

Hence, the given statement is false.

j)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: An array can be a member of a struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components/members. These components can be of different types. The component/member can be of array type, struct type, integer type, float type, char type, string type, char type, or Boolean type.

Conclusion:An array can be a member of a struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

k)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A member of a struct can be another struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components/members. These components can be of different types. The component/member can be of array type, struct type, integer type, float type, char type, string type, char type, or Boolean type.

Conclusion: A struct can be a component/member of another struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1TF

Mark the following statements as true or false.

All members of a struct must be of different types. (1)
A struct is a definition, not a declaration. (1)
A struct variable must be declared after the struct definition. (1)
A struct member is accessed by using the operator :. (2)
The only allowable operations on a struct are assignment and member selection. (2)
Because a struct has a finite number of components, relational operations are allowed on a struct. (2)
Some aggregate input/output operations are allowed on a struct variable. (2)
A struct variable can be passed as a parameter either by value or by reference. (4)
A function cannot return a value of the type struct. (4)
An array can be a member of a struct. (6, 7)
A member of a struct can be another struct. (8)

a)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: All members of a struct must be of different types.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members.

Conclusion:All Component/members of a struct can be of same types and can be of different types.Hence, the given statement is false.

b)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: Astruct is a definition, not a declaration.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components of both same and different types.To use the struct, an instance/pointer/variable is declared and memory is allocated for the instance/pointer/variable of thestruct when they declared.

Conclusion: Astruct is used to define a structure. Hence, the given statement is true.

c)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A structvariable must be declared after the struct definition.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. To use the struct, an instance/pointer/variable is declared and memory is allocated for the instance/pointer/variableof the struct when they declared.

Conclusion: An instance/pointer/variable of the structcan be declared when required.

Hence, the given statement is false.

d)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

false

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A structmember is accessed by using the operator (:).

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the dot (.) operator is used to access the member of a struct. This operator is also known as member access operator.

Conclusion: Toaccess the member of a struct a member access operator (.) is used.

Hence, the given statement is false.

e)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: The only allowable operations on a struct are assignment and member selection.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Theassignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for astruct. The arithmetic and relational operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The assignment and member selectionoperations are the only allowableoperations on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

f)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

false

Explanation of Solution

Given information: As a struct has a finite number of components, therefore, relational operations are allowed on a struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Thestruct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members.The assignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for a struct. The arithmetic and relational operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The relational operations are not allowed on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is false.

g)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: Some aggregate input/output operations are allowed on a struct variable.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Thestruct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members. The assignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for a struct. The arithmetic and relational or other aggregate input/output operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The aggregate input/output operations are not allowed on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is false.

h)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A struct variable can be passed as a parameter either by value or by reference.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keywordused to define a structureof fixed number of components of same or different types. Astruct can be passed as a parameter to a functioneither by value or by reference.

Conclusion: A struct variable can be passed as a parameterto a function either by value or by reference.

Hence, the given statement is true.

i)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A function cannot return a value of the type struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword used to define a structure of fixed number of components of same or different types. A struct can be passed as a parameter to a function either by value or by reference. A function can also return a value of structtype.

Conclusion: A function can return a value of struct type.

Hence, the given statement is false.

j)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: An array can be a member of a struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components/members. These components can be of different types. The component/member can be of array type, struct type, integer type, float type, char type, string type, char type, or Boolean type.

Conclusion:An array can be a member of a struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

k)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A member of a struct can be another struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components/members. These components can be of different types. The component/member can be of array type, struct type, integer type, float type, char type, string type, char type, or Boolean type.

Conclusion: A struct can be a component/member of another struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1TF

Mark the following statements as true or false.

All members of a struct must be of different types. (1)
A struct is a definition, not a declaration. (1)
A struct variable must be declared after the struct definition. (1)
A struct member is accessed by using the operator :. (2)
The only allowable operations on a struct are assignment and member selection. (2)
Because a struct has a finite number of components, relational operations are allowed on a struct. (2)
Some aggregate input/output operations are allowed on a struct variable. (2)
A struct variable can be passed as a parameter either by value or by reference. (4)
A function cannot return a value of the type struct. (4)
An array can be a member of a struct. (6, 7)
A member of a struct can be another struct. (8)

a)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: All members of a struct must be of different types.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members.

Conclusion:All Component/members of a struct can be of same types and can be of different types.Hence, the given statement is false.

b)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: Astruct is a definition, not a declaration.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components of both same and different types.To use the struct, an instance/pointer/variable is declared and memory is allocated for the instance/pointer/variable of thestruct when they declared.

Conclusion: Astruct is used to define a structure. Hence, the given statement is true.

c)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A structvariable must be declared after the struct definition.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. To use the struct, an instance/pointer/variable is declared and memory is allocated for the instance/pointer/variableof the struct when they declared.

Conclusion: An instance/pointer/variable of the structcan be declared when required.

Hence, the given statement is false.

d)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

false

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A structmember is accessed by using the operator (:).

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the dot (.) operator is used to access the member of a struct. This operator is also known as member access operator.

Conclusion: Toaccess the member of a struct a member access operator (.) is used.

Hence, the given statement is false.

e)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: The only allowable operations on a struct are assignment and member selection.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Theassignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for astruct. The arithmetic and relational operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The assignment and member selectionoperations are the only allowableoperations on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

f)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

false

Explanation of Solution

Given information: As a struct has a finite number of components, therefore, relational operations are allowed on a struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Thestruct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members.The assignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for a struct. The arithmetic and relational operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The relational operations are not allowed on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is false.

g)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: Some aggregate input/output operations are allowed on a struct variable.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Thestruct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members. The assignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for a struct. The arithmetic and relational or other aggregate input/output operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The aggregate input/output operations are not allowed on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is false.

h)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A struct variable can be passed as a parameter either by value or by reference.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keywordused to define a structureof fixed number of components of same or different types. Astruct can be passed as a parameter to a functioneither by value or by reference.

Conclusion: A struct variable can be passed as a parameterto a function either by value or by reference.

Hence, the given statement is true.

i)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A function cannot return a value of the type struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword used to define a structure of fixed number of components of same or different types. A struct can be passed as a parameter to a function either by value or by reference. A function can also return a value of structtype.

Conclusion: A function can return a value of struct type.

Hence, the given statement is false.

j)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: An array can be a member of a struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components/members. These components can be of different types. The component/member can be of array type, struct type, integer type, float type, char type, string type, char type, or Boolean type.

Conclusion:An array can be a member of a struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

k)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A member of a struct can be another struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components/members. These components can be of different types. The component/member can be of array type, struct type, integer type, float type, char type, string type, char type, or Boolean type.

Conclusion: A struct can be a component/member of another struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1TF

Mark the following statements as true or false.

All members of a struct must be of different types. (1)
A struct is a definition, not a declaration. (1)
A struct variable must be declared after the struct definition. (1)
A struct member is accessed by using the operator :. (2)
The only allowable operations on a struct are assignment and member selection. (2)
Because a struct has a finite number of components, relational operations are allowed on a struct. (2)
Some aggregate input/output operations are allowed on a struct variable. (2)
A struct variable can be passed as a parameter either by value or by reference. (4)
A function cannot return a value of the type struct. (4)
An array can be a member of a struct. (6, 7)
A member of a struct can be another struct. (8)

a)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: All members of a struct must be of different types.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members.

Conclusion:All Component/members of a struct can be of same types and can be of different types.Hence, the given statement is false.

b)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: Astruct is a definition, not a declaration.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components of both same and different types.To use the struct, an instance/pointer/variable is declared and memory is allocated for the instance/pointer/variable of thestruct when they declared.

Conclusion: Astruct is used to define a structure. Hence, the given statement is true.

c)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A structvariable must be declared after the struct definition.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. To use the struct, an instance/pointer/variable is declared and memory is allocated for the instance/pointer/variableof the struct when they declared.

Conclusion: An instance/pointer/variable of the structcan be declared when required.

Hence, the given statement is false.

d)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

false

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A structmember is accessed by using the operator (:).

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the dot (.) operator is used to access the member of a struct. This operator is also known as member access operator.

Conclusion: Toaccess the member of a struct a member access operator (.) is used.

Hence, the given statement is false.

e)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: The only allowable operations on a struct are assignment and member selection.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Theassignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for astruct. The arithmetic and relational operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The assignment and member selectionoperations are the only allowableoperations on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

f)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

false

Explanation of Solution

Given information: As a struct has a finite number of components, therefore, relational operations are allowed on a struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Thestruct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members.The assignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for a struct. The arithmetic and relational operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The relational operations are not allowed on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is false.

g)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: Some aggregate input/output operations are allowed on a struct variable.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Thestruct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members. The assignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for a struct. The arithmetic and relational or other aggregate input/output operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The aggregate input/output operations are not allowed on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is false.

h)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A struct variable can be passed as a parameter either by value or by reference.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keywordused to define a structureof fixed number of components of same or different types. Astruct can be passed as a parameter to a functioneither by value or by reference.

Conclusion: A struct variable can be passed as a parameterto a function either by value or by reference.

Hence, the given statement is true.

i)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A function cannot return a value of the type struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword used to define a structure of fixed number of components of same or different types. A struct can be passed as a parameter to a function either by value or by reference. A function can also return a value of structtype.

Conclusion: A function can return a value of struct type.

Hence, the given statement is false.

j)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: An array can be a member of a struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components/members. These components can be of different types. The component/member can be of array type, struct type, integer type, float type, char type, string type, char type, or Boolean type.

Conclusion:An array can be a member of a struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

k)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A member of a struct can be another struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components/members. These components can be of different types. The component/member can be of array type, struct type, integer type, float type, char type, string type, char type, or Boolean type.

Conclusion: A struct can be a component/member of another struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

a)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: All members of a struct must be of different types.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members.

Conclusion:All Component/members of a struct can be of same types and can be of different types.Hence, the given statement is false.

b)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: Astruct is a definition, not a declaration.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components of both same and different types.To use the struct, an instance/pointer/variable is declared and memory is allocated for the instance/pointer/variable of thestruct when they declared.

Conclusion: Astruct is used to define a structure. Hence, the given statement is true.

c)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A structvariable must be declared after the struct definition.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. To use the struct, an instance/pointer/variable is declared and memory is allocated for the instance/pointer/variableof the struct when they declared.

Conclusion: An instance/pointer/variable of the structcan be declared when required.

Hence, the given statement is false.

d)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

false

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A structmember is accessed by using the operator (:).

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the dot (.) operator is used to access the member of a struct. This operator is also known as member access operator.

Conclusion: Toaccess the member of a struct a member access operator (.) is used.

Hence, the given statement is false.

e)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: The only allowable operations on a struct are assignment and member selection.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Theassignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for astruct. The arithmetic and relational operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The assignment and member selectionoperations are the only allowableoperations on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

f)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

false

Explanation of Solution

Given information: As a struct has a finite number of components, therefore, relational operations are allowed on a struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Thestruct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members.The assignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for a struct. The arithmetic and relational operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The relational operations are not allowed on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is false.

g)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: Some aggregate input/output operations are allowed on a struct variable.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Thestruct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members. The assignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for a struct. The arithmetic and relational or other aggregate input/output operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The aggregate input/output operations are not allowed on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is false.

h)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A struct variable can be passed as a parameter either by value or by reference.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keywordused to define a structureof fixed number of components of same or different types. Astruct can be passed as a parameter to a functioneither by value or by reference.

Conclusion: A struct variable can be passed as a parameterto a function either by value or by reference.

Hence, the given statement is true.

i)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A function cannot return a value of the type struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword used to define a structure of fixed number of components of same or different types. A struct can be passed as a parameter to a function either by value or by reference. A function can also return a value of structtype.

Conclusion: A function can return a value of struct type.

Hence, the given statement is false.

j)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: An array can be a member of a struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components/members. These components can be of different types. The component/member can be of array type, struct type, integer type, float type, char type, string type, char type, or Boolean type.

Conclusion:An array can be a member of a struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

k)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A member of a struct can be another struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components/members. These components can be of different types. The component/member can be of array type, struct type, integer type, float type, char type, string type, char type, or Boolean type.

Conclusion: A struct can be a component/member of another struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

Answer 8

a)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: All members of a struct must be of different types.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members.

Conclusion:All Component/members of a struct can be of same types and can be of different types.Hence, the given statement is false.

Answer 9

a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Answer 13

Program Description Answer

False

Answer 14

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: All members of a struct must be of different types.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members.

Conclusion:All Component/members of a struct can be of same types and can be of different types.Hence, the given statement is false.

Answer 15

b)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: Astruct is a definition, not a declaration.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components of both same and different types.To use the struct, an instance/pointer/variable is declared and memory is allocated for the instance/pointer/variable of thestruct when they declared.

Conclusion: Astruct is used to define a structure. Hence, the given statement is true.

Answer 16

b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

b)

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Answer 20

Program Description Answer

true

Answer 21

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: Astruct is a definition, not a declaration.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components of both same and different types.To use the struct, an instance/pointer/variable is declared and memory is allocated for the instance/pointer/variable of thestruct when they declared.

Conclusion: Astruct is used to define a structure. Hence, the given statement is true.

Answer 22

c)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A structvariable must be declared after the struct definition.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. To use the struct, an instance/pointer/variable is declared and memory is allocated for the instance/pointer/variableof the struct when they declared.

Conclusion: An instance/pointer/variable of the structcan be declared when required.

Hence, the given statement is false.

Answer 23

c)

Expert Solution

Answer 24

c)

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Answer 27

Program Description Answer

False.

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A structvariable must be declared after the struct definition.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. To use the struct, an instance/pointer/variable is declared and memory is allocated for the instance/pointer/variableof the struct when they declared.

Conclusion: An instance/pointer/variable of the structcan be declared when required.

Hence, the given statement is false.

Answer 29

d)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

false

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A structmember is accessed by using the operator (:).

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the dot (.) operator is used to access the member of a struct. This operator is also known as member access operator.

Conclusion: Toaccess the member of a struct a member access operator (.) is used.

Hence, the given statement is false.

Answer 30

d)

Expert Solution

Answer 31

d)

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Answer 34

Program Description Answer

false

Answer 35

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A structmember is accessed by using the operator (:).

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the dot (.) operator is used to access the member of a struct. This operator is also known as member access operator.

Conclusion: Toaccess the member of a struct a member access operator (.) is used.

Hence, the given statement is false.

Answer 36

e)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: The only allowable operations on a struct are assignment and member selection.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Theassignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for astruct. The arithmetic and relational operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The assignment and member selectionoperations are the only allowableoperations on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

Answer 37

e)

Expert Solution

Answer 38

e)

Expert Solution

Answer 39

Expert Solution

Answer 40

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Answer 41

Program Description Answer

true

Answer 42

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: The only allowable operations on a struct are assignment and member selection.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Theassignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for astruct. The arithmetic and relational operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The assignment and member selectionoperations are the only allowableoperations on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

Answer 43

f)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

false

Explanation of Solution

Given information: As a struct has a finite number of components, therefore, relational operations are allowed on a struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Thestruct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members.The assignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for a struct. The arithmetic and relational operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The relational operations are not allowed on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is false.

Answer 44

f)

Expert Solution

Answer 45

f)

Expert Solution

Answer 46

Expert Solution

Answer 47

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Answer 48

Program Description Answer

false

Answer 49

Explanation of Solution

Given information: As a struct has a finite number of components, therefore, relational operations are allowed on a struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Thestruct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members.The assignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for a struct. The arithmetic and relational operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The relational operations are not allowed on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is false.

Answer 50

g)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: Some aggregate input/output operations are allowed on a struct variable.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Thestruct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members. The assignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for a struct. The arithmetic and relational or other aggregate input/output operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The aggregate input/output operations are not allowed on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is false.

Answer 51

g)

Expert Solution

Answer 52

g)

Expert Solution

Answer 53

Expert Solution

Answer 54

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Answer 55

Program Description Answer

False

Answer 56

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: Some aggregate input/output operations are allowed on a struct variable.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, Thestruct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components. These components can be of different types. It means that a struct has both same type and different type component/members. The assignment and member access operations are the two built in operations for a struct. The arithmetic and relational or other aggregate input/output operations are not allowed on struct.

Conclusion: The aggregate input/output operations are not allowed on a struct.

Hence, the given statement is false.

Answer 57

h)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A struct variable can be passed as a parameter either by value or by reference.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keywordused to define a structureof fixed number of components of same or different types. Astruct can be passed as a parameter to a functioneither by value or by reference.

Conclusion: A struct variable can be passed as a parameterto a function either by value or by reference.

Hence, the given statement is true.

Answer 58

h)

Expert Solution

Answer 59

h)

Expert Solution

Answer 60

Expert Solution

Answer 61

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Answer 62

Program Description Answer

True

Answer 63

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A struct variable can be passed as a parameter either by value or by reference.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keywordused to define a structureof fixed number of components of same or different types. Astruct can be passed as a parameter to a functioneither by value or by reference.

Conclusion: A struct variable can be passed as a parameterto a function either by value or by reference.

Hence, the given statement is true.

Answer 64

i)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A function cannot return a value of the type struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword used to define a structure of fixed number of components of same or different types. A struct can be passed as a parameter to a function either by value or by reference. A function can also return a value of structtype.

Conclusion: A function can return a value of struct type.

Hence, the given statement is false.

Answer 65

i)

Expert Solution

Answer 66

i)

Expert Solution

Answer 67

Expert Solution

Answer 68

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Answer 69

Program Description Answer

False

Answer 70

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A function cannot return a value of the type struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, struct is a reserved keyword used to define a structure of fixed number of components of same or different types. A struct can be passed as a parameter to a function either by value or by reference. A function can also return a value of structtype.

Conclusion: A function can return a value of struct type.

Hence, the given statement is false.

Answer 71

j)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: An array can be a member of a struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components/members. These components can be of different types. The component/member can be of array type, struct type, integer type, float type, char type, string type, char type, or Boolean type.

Conclusion:An array can be a member of a struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

Answer 72

j)

Expert Solution

Answer 73

j)

Expert Solution

Answer 74

Expert Solution

Answer 75

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Answer 76

Program Description Answer

True

Answer 77

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: An array can be a member of a struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components/members. These components can be of different types. The component/member can be of array type, struct type, integer type, float type, char type, string type, char type, or Boolean type.

Conclusion:An array can be a member of a struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

Answer 78

k)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

true

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A member of a struct can be another struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components/members. These components can be of different types. The component/member can be of array type, struct type, integer type, float type, char type, string type, char type, or Boolean type.

Conclusion: A struct can be a component/member of another struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.

Answer 79

k)

Expert Solution

Answer 80

k)

Expert Solution

Answer 81

Expert Solution

Answer 82

Program Plan Intro

To find whether given statement is true or false.

Answer 83

Program Description Answer

true

Answer 84

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: A member of a struct can be another struct.

Explanation:In the C++ programming language, the struct is a reserved keyword. This keyword is used to define a structure. A structure is a collection of fixed number of components/members. These components can be of different types. The component/member can be of array type, struct type, integer type, float type, char type, string type, char type, or Boolean type.

Conclusion: A struct can be a component/member of another struct.

Hence, the given statement is true.