NUTRITION AND DIET THERAPY
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780357390337
Author: DEBRUYNE
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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- Regarding fluid intake in school-age children, which of the following statements is most correct? a. Soft drinks are good choices for hydration during exercise because the high carbohydrate content provides quick energy. b. Childrens caffeine consumption decreases as they get older. c. Diluted fruit juice is a good choice for hydration during exercise, as children are more likely to drink it than water. d. Adults who are supervising children during exercise can rely on the children to let them know when they are thirsty.arrow_forwardDrinking too much water can be a bad thing. If someone sweats heavily and drinks lots of water, their sodium levels drop. The resulting water intoxication can be fatal. Why is the sodium balance so important?arrow_forwardWater concentration in the body is critical for proper functioning. A persons body retains very tight control on water levels without conscious control by the person. Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/H2Ocon) to learn more about water concentration in the body. Which organ has primary control over the amount of water in the body?arrow_forward
- In the lungs, the main factor in boosting the tendency of hemoglobin to bind with and hold oxygen is ___. a. temperature c. acidity (pH) b. the amount of O2 relative to the amount of CO2 in plasma c. acidity(pH) d. all are equally importantarrow_forwardLicorice is used as a remedy in Chinese traditional medicine and also is a flavoring for candy. When licorice is eaten, one of its components triggers the formation of a compound that mimics aldosterone and binds to receptors for it. Based on this information, explain why people who have high blood pressure are advised to avoid eating much licorice.arrow_forwardPTH affects absorption and reabsorption of what?arrow_forward
- Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the ________. a. respiratory system b. renal system c. digestive system d. metabolic rate of cellsarrow_forwardBicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are controlled through the ________. respiratory system renal system digestive system metabolic rate of cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following does not contribute to the high salt concentration in the interstitial fluid of the kidney medulla? (a) active transport of sodium from the upper part of the ascending limb (b) diffusion of salt from the ascending limb of the loop of Henle (c) reabsorption of salt from various regions of Bowmans capsule (d) counterflow of fluid through the two limbs of the loop of Henle (e) diffusion of urea out of the collecting ductarrow_forward
- Drinking alcohol inhibits ADH secretion. What effect will drinking a beer have on the permeability of kidney tubules to sodium? To water?arrow_forwardAs the text noted, two-thirds of the water and solutes that the body reclaims by reabsorption in nephrons occurs in the proximal tubule. Proximal tubule cells have large numbers of mitochondria and demand a great deal of oxygen. Explain why.arrow_forwardThe hormone insulin enhances the carrier-mediated transport of glucose into most of the bodys cells but not into brain cells. The uptake of glucose from the blood by neurons does not depend on insulin. Knowing the brains need for a continuous supply of blood-borne glucose, predict the effect that insulin excess would have on the brain.arrow_forward
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