Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613316
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.5, Problem 7LO
Describe how differential attrition and communication between participants can threaten the internal validity of between-subjects designs and identify these problems when they appear in a research study.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What does an A X B interaction mean in a two - way ANOVA?
A. The affect of factor A depends on the level of factor B
B. The main effects for Factors A and B must be short of significance
C. There must be significant main effects for Factors A and B
D. If there are significant main effects, they must be interpreted first before interpreting the interaction
A researcher would like to conduct a study related to student emotional intelligence (EQ) in a university. The researcher would like to examine two objectives in his study. First, he would like to examine whether the EQ training and coaching programme will improve the level of EQ for university students. Second, he would like to study the relationship between student academic performance (CGPA) and students’ emotional intelligence (EQ) in a university. Twenty samples of students from the first year were taken for the study. The researcher has collected the data for a few variables: gender, academic performance, and emotional intelligence (EQ) test score.
The study is divided into two parts. First, the student must answer the emotional intelligence (EQ) test assessment before attending the EQ training and coaching programme. Second, the researcher will request the same twenty students to attend a one-month emotional intelligence (EQ) coaching and training programme. Upon completing the…
2
Researchers examined the relationship between interpersonal violence and health in college-age women. The researchers administered a psychological distress questionnaire which produced a score on a scale of 0-12. What would be an appropriate measure of central tendency to consider for this variable?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.1 - Describe, compare, and contrast the defining...Ch. 8.1 - Explain the general advantages and disadvantages...Ch. 8.2 - Define individual differences and explain how...Ch. 8.3 - Identify the three primary techniques for limiting...Ch. 8.4 - Describe how individual differences influence...Ch. 8.4 - Identify the options for reducing or controlling...Ch. 8.5 - Describe how differential attrition and...Ch. 8.6 - Describe how between-subjects designs are used to...Ch. 8 - In addition to the key words, you should also be...Ch. 8 - At the beginning of this chapter (p. 186) we...
Ch. 8 - In a between-subjects design, each individual...Ch. 8 - A researcher has a sample of 30 rats that are all...Ch. 8 - Briefly explain how a participant characteristic,...Ch. 8 - Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using...Ch. 8 - A recent survey at a major corporation found that...Ch. 8 - Describe how individual differences can produce...Ch. 8 - Explain how holding a participant variable such as...Ch. 8 - Describe some of the problems that can arise when...Ch. 8 - Describe the advantages of a two-group design...Ch. 8 - Identify the advantages of a multiple-group design...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is meant by the sample space of an experiment?arrow_forwardWhat is an experiment?arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between socioeconomic status and academic achievement in elementary school students, and how does this relationship vary across different racial and ethnic groups? Additionally, what interventions or programs have been successful in mitigating the negative effects of low socioeconomic status on academic achievement?arrow_forward
- Would a descriptive, correlational, independet and dependent variable, quasi-experimental or experiemental, quantitative research design be best for a research question regarding social skills training versus pharmacological treatment?arrow_forward"Bullying," according to noted expert Dan Olweus, "poisons the educational environment and affects the learning of every child." Bullying and victimization are evident as early as preschool, with the problem peaking in middle school. Suppose you are interested in the emotional well-being of not only the victims but also bystanders, bullies, and those who bully but who are also victims (bully-victims). You decide to measure depression in a group of victims and a group of bully-victims using a 26-item, 3-point depression scale. Assume scores on the depression scale are normally distributed and that the variances of the depression scores are the same among victims and bully-victims. The group of 25 victims scored an average of 25.3 with a sample standard deviation of 9 on the depression scale. The group of 23 bully-victims scored an average of 20.5 with a sample standard deviation of 8 on the same scale. You do not have any presupposed assumptions about whether victims or bully-victims…arrow_forwardA significant interaction was found between depression, social support and GPA. These results should be considered with caution and further research should be done to better understand the relationships between these variables. Furthermore, those working with college students should consider the overall well-being of the student, as it is possible that their academic performance may not be affected by anxiety and/or depression. IS THIS A TYPE 1 ERROR OR A TYPE 2 ERROR IN RESEARCH?arrow_forward
- If I studied the relationship between class size and student achievement, what kind of research design would I use?arrow_forward"Bullying," according to noted expert Dan Olweus, "poisons the educational environment and affects the learning of every child." Bullying and victimization are evident as early as preschool, with the problem peaking in middle school. Suppose you are interested in the emotional well-being of not only the victims but also bystanders, bullies, and those who bully but who are also victims (bully-victims). You decide to measure depression in a group of bully-victims and a group of bystanders using an 18-item, 5-point depression scale. Assume scores on the depression scale are normally distributed and that the variances of the depression scores are the same among bully-victims and bystanders. The group of 39 bully-victims scored an average of 51.6 with a sample standard deviation of 9 on the depression scale. The group of 31 bystanders scored an average of 45.2 with a sample standard deviation of 12 on the same scale. You do not have any presupposed assumptions about whether bully-victims or…arrow_forwardOphthalmology The following data are from a study on Botox injections. Patients received a high-dose injection in one eye (experimental treatment = treatment E) and a low-dose injection in the other eye (control treatment = treatment C). Patients were asked to rate the level of pain in each eye on a 1-10 scale, with higher scores indicating more pain. The assignment of treatments to eyes was randomized. The subjects came back over several visits. Data from the last visit are given in the table below. Effect of Botox injection on eye pain Subject 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Pain score at the last visit Pain in E eye Pain in C eye 1.3 7.3 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 3.0 5.0 0.3 0.0 4.3 USE SALT 8.7 1.4 0.9 9.6 7.9 9.1 5.1 2.2 2.6 7.9 4.4 4.6 9.1 7.4 0.4 0.7 UNİ TANTE ELANIKE Cunnnen win wich to compare the nain score in the E eve vs. the pain score in the C eye.arrow_forward
- 4. Children who entered kindergarten at age 5 were compared with children who entered kindergarten at age 6 on measures of academic achievement taken at grade 5. Results indicate that children who entered kindergarten at age 6 scored significantly higher on standardized tests measuring reading achievement and mathematics achievement. Independent variable (construct): Levels (operational def): Organismic/Manipulated: B/W or W/I: Dependent variable (Construct & Operational def): Type of Hypothesis: Type of Statistic: Research Design:arrow_forwardThe personality characteristics of business leaders (e.g., CEOs) are related to the operations of the businesses that they lead (Oreg & Berson, 2018). Traits like openness to experience are related to positive financial outcomes and other traits are related to negative financial outcomes for their businesses. Suppose that a board of directors is interested in evaluating the personality of their leadership . Among a sample of n = 16 managers , the sample mean of the openness to experiences dimension of personality was M = 4.50 . Assuming that mu = 4.24 and sigma = 1.05 (Cobb -Clark & Schurer , 2012) , use a two-dailed hypothesis test with alpha = .05 to test the hypothesis that this company's business leaders ' openness to experience is different from the population .arrow_forwardThe personality characteristics of business leaders (e.g., CEOS) are related to the operations of the businesses that they lead (Oreg & Berson, 2018). Traits like openness to experience are related to positive financial outcomes and other traits are related to negative financial outcomes for their businesses. Suppose that a board of directors is interested in evaluating the personality of their leadership. Among a sample of n = 16 managers, the sample mean of the openness to experiences dimension of personality was M = 4.50. Assuming that u = 4.24 and o = 1.05 (Cobb-Clark & Schurer, 2012), use a two-tailed hypothesis test with a = .05 to test the hypothesis that this company's business leaders' openness to experience is different from the population. Standard Normal Distribution Mean - 0.0 Standard Deviation 1.0 .7198 .1401 .1401 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 -1.08 1.08 Step 1. Ho: ; H;: a = .05. Step 2. The critical region consists of Step 3. For these data the standard error is and…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
what is Research Design, Research Design Types, and Research Design Methods; Author: Educational Hub;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpmGSioXxdo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY