Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, and Service (5th Edition)
Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, and Service (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133994612
Author: James D. Halderman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 82, Problem 1RQ

List the five exhaust gases and their maximum allowable readings for a fuel-injected vehicle equipped with a catalytic converter.

Expert Solution & Answer
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To determine

The list of five exhaust gases with their maximum allowable readings for a fuel injected vehicle fitted with a catalytic converter.

Explanation of Solution

The list of exhaust gases and their maximum allowable readings are shown in below table:

S.No.Exhaust GasesMaximum allowable readings
1Hydrocarbons (HC)30 to 50 PPM
2Carbon monoxide (CO)0.3 % to 0.5 %
3Oxygen (O2)0% to 2 %
4Carbon dioxide (CO2)12 % to 15 %
5Nitrogen oxides(NOx)100 PPM at idle and 1000 PPM at WOT

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Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, and Service (5th Edition)

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