BIOLOGY -TEXT
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781260710878
Author: Mader
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 8.1, Problem 1CYP
Describe how the formula for
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Describe how the formula for cellular respiration includesboth oxidation and reduction reactions.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
BIOLOGY -TEXT
Ch. 8.1 - Describe how the formula for cellular respiration...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 8.2 - 1. Examine where ATP is used and produced in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 8.3 - How would the production of fermentation products...Ch. 8.3 - What products of fermentation do you use on a...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2CYP
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- Explain what an oxidation–reduction reaction is and why the breakdown ofglucose in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water is an example of an oxidation–reduction reaction.arrow_forwardlist three factor which influence enzymatic activity and list the four steps of cellular respiration and where they take place in the cell. Write the equation for cellular reespiration and photosynthesis indicate which reactant is oxdidized and which is reduced in both equationarrow_forwardWhat Underlying Principle Relates ATP Couplingto the Thermodynamics of Metabolism?arrow_forward
- Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain. However, in the absence of oxygen the Kreb’s cycle does not work either. Why does the Kreb cycle not proceed without oxygen when oxygen plays no direct part in its sequence of biochemical reactions? Hint: think of oxidation and reduction of electron carriers.arrow_forwardExplain in detail of the process of cellular respiration, including all the stages of cellular respiration (glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation) and explain the substrate and product of each pathway. And make a table of the products formed at the end of glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation (ATPs, NADHs, water, and carbon dioxide). Then discuss about oxidation-reduction of various molecules that are a part of these pathways.arrow_forwardDetermine whether each reaction represents a reduction or oxidation of the reactant or if its oxidation state remains unchanged. If there is a redox change in the reaction, balance it with the necessary amount of NAD+, NADH, H+, and H₂O. The objective is to recognize when a redox coenzyme is necessary in a metabolic reaction. (a) CH₂CH₂OH CH3-C H Ethanol Acetaldehyde The conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde represents Consequently, the complete balanced reaction is ethanol + NAD+ a reduction. no change in oxidation state. an oxidation. acetaldehyde + NADH + H+ ethanol + NADH + H+ → acetaldehyde + NAD+ ethanol acetaldehydearrow_forward
- Much of our understanding of ATP synthase is derived from research on aerobic bacteria. What makes these organisms useful for this research? Where do the reactions of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron-transport chain occur in these organisms?arrow_forwardExplain the following event in cellular respiration by accomplishing the table.arrow_forwardIn step 7 of the citric acid cycle, fumarase catalyzes the addition of a water molecule to a carbon–carbon double bond (see Panel 13¬–2). Can this be considered an oxidation reaction? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Given the overall equation for respiration (C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O), in which step(s) in the respiratory pathway is/are each of the reactants used up and each of the products made? Photosynthetic reactions require NADPH while NADH is involved in aerobic respiration. These two molecules regulate both the biosynthetic and the catabolic activity of the cell. Explain how they do this. Note that NAD+ kinase phosphorylates NAD+ to produce NADPH+.arrow_forwardWhat role does cellular respiration play in the metabolism of an organism?arrow_forwardPerform a pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction and a single turn of the citric acid cycle using an oxaloacetate molecule uniformly labeled with 18O and one pyruvate molecule uniformly labeled with 14C. Highlight the fate of all radioactively labeled atoms when complete.arrow_forward
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