FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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A fraction of some power to a motor (1), 2 kW, is turned into heat transfer at 500 K (2) and then it dissipates in the ambient at 300 K (3). Give the rates of exergy along the process 1-2-3.
Water vapor enters a compressor at 100 kPa pressure, 100°C temperature and 1.1 kg/s mass flow rate and exits at 500 kPa pressure and 500°C temperature. Since the heat transfer from the compressor's surface to the environment is 75 kW and the boundary temperature between the compressor and the environment is 100°C,a) Find the exergy of the fluid at the inlet of the compressor (kW).b) Find the exergy of the fluid at the compressor outlet (kW).c) Find the second law efficiency of the compressor.d) Find the exergy destroyed (Exergy extinction) (kW).Note: Changes in kinetic and potential energies will be neglected and T (K) = 273 + °C will be taken. The pressure of the environment is 100 kPa and the temperature is 25°C.
78 kg of water vapor is found as saturated vapor at 650 kPa pressure in a cube-shaped container with a fixed volume. The cube lost heat and its pressure dropped to 325 kPa. Since the environmental conditions are 100 kPa 25 ºC, find the exergy change of the steam in the first and the last state, the exergy change in the steam, the exergy destruction and the second-law efficiency for this process change.
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