FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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An Otto engine has a clearance volume of 7%, it produces 300 kW of power in a minute. Find:
Compression ratio
heat added in kW
heat rejected in kW
Volume displacement if volume at point 1 is 0.1 m³
mean effective pressure in kPa
Thermal efficiency, %
6.17 : A centrifugal compressor running at
2000 rpm receives air at 17°C and if the outer diameter of
blade tip is 750 mm. Find temperature of air leaving the
compressor. Take C, = 1kJ/kgK.
%3D
The piston displacement of a double acting compressor is 0.358 m3/sec, delivers gas from 101. 325 Kpa and300°K to 675 Kpa at the rate of 0.166 m3/sec at 150 rpm. Value of n for compression and expansion is 1.33. Find the compressor percent clearance.
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- 2. An air compressor is to compress 510m²/hr from 100kpa to 10bar, for an ideal compression with n=1.3, what will be the percent saving in power due to two staging?arrow_forwardA single-stage single acting air compressor takes air in at 1 bar & delivers at 7.5 bar. Work done by the compressor is 38 kJ and the compressor runs at 150 rpm. Calculate the power required in kW/? the power required in kW?arrow_forwardQ3// An axial flow compressor, with compression ratio as 5, draws air at 20°C delivers it at 50°C. Assuming 50% degree of reaction, find the velocity of flow if the blade velocity is 100 m/s. Also find the number of stages. Take work factor-0.85, the exit and inlet angles for both the moving and fixed blades are 10° and 40° respectively, c₁=1 kJ/kg.K.arrow_forward
- 2A steam throttiing valve with iniet conditions of 2MPa and 400C is connected to the inlet of the turbine. The turbine has 200kW power output and heat abstracted of 100KW. If the mass fiow rate is 1kgis and the exit temperature of steam is 300C, find the exit turbine pressure.arrow_forwardQ 2: - A one cylinders Freon (134a) compressor has a Bore and Stroke 5.4 and 4.8 cm respectively. It is speed 1450 rpm volumetric efficiency c.v 100% working fluid reaches expansion valve at 42°C and the temperature %3D of its suction -8°C:- a- Find the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, heat capacity and COPact& COPtho? b- Find the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, heat capacity and COP & COPtho if the clearance factor will be 5%?arrow_forward(a) What would be the necessary bore and stroke of a single acting four- cylinder, 350 rpm ammonia compressor working on simple saturation cycle between 35°C condenser and -15°C evaporator temperatures and developing 15 tons refrigeration. Given for the compressor: Ratio of stroke to bore = 1 Volumetric efficiency = 0.7 (b) If the index of compression is 1.15, find the error introduced in calculat- ing the work of compression by assuming the process to be isentropic. Also, find the heat rejected to the compressor-jacket cooling water.arrow_forward
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