FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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Two engines, one of the auto
cycle type and the other of
the diesel type, have the same
compression ratio and the same
amount of heat entering, which
one is more efficient? Prove it
with a diagram.
A turbine receives steam at 100 bar, 600°C and exhausts it at 2 bar from which it is used for process heating;
AP and AK are negligible (a) For ideal Rankine engine, determine work (kJ/kg) steam rate (kg/kWh),
thermal efficiency and mean effective pressure. (b) For the actual engine, the break efficiency is 84%; the
driven generator efficiency is 93% and the rated output of the generator is 30 MW. Estimate the enthalpy
he and quality (or superheat) of the exhaust. Compute the combined work (kJ/kg), combined heat rate
(kJ/kWh), and the total steam flow for the rated power (kg/hr).
P₁ = 100 bar P₂ = 2 bar
h = 505 kJ/kg
T₁ = 600°C
T₂ = 120.2°C
Carnot heat engine which produces 10 kJ of work for one cycle has a thermal efficiency of 50 percent. The working fluid is 0.50 kg of air, and the pressure and volume at the beginning of the isothermal expansion are 7 bars and 0.119 m3, respectively. Find
a. the maximum and minimum temperatures for the cycle, in degrees Kelvin,
b. the net work , and
c. the volume at the end of the isothermal expansion process , in m3.
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- A heat engine is operated between temperature limits of 1370 C and 260 C. Engine supplied with 14142 kJ/kW-h. Find the Carnot cycle efficiency.arrow_forwardA 136 kg/s steam with an inlet condition of 52 bar, 400 C enters a rankine turbine and expands to 36 kPa. determine the work, the thermal efficiency, and the steam rate (a) for the cycle, (b) for the turbine. (c) With the same specifications, consider the steam expanded on an actual turbine and the brake steam rate is 4800 g/kwh and the driven electric generator has an efficiency of 0.93. Find Brake Thermal Eff, Brake Engine Eff, Combined Work, and quality or temperature of actual exhaust steamarrow_forwardFind the Rankine cycle thermal efficiency of a steam plant with the following enthalpies in KJ/kg: entering turbine: 3100, leaving turbine= 2400, entering pump= 140 leaving pump= 180.arrow_forward
- provide a step by step solution for the following question in the added imagearrow_forward.arrow_forwardProvide the given, manula step by step solution, and diagram for below problem. The efficiency of Carnot cycle operating at minimum temperature of60 degree Fahrenheit is 80%. Find the maximum temperature of the cycle.arrow_forward
- Q4: In fig 4.1 Consider a reheat - docs.google.com/forms regenerative vapor power cycle with two feedwater heaters, a closed 21 - The enthalpy of point 10 is * feedwater heater at 20 bar and an A: 569.669 KJ/Kg open feedwater heater at 3 bar. Steam enters the first turbine at (80 B: 567.669 KJ/Kg bar), (480 °C) and expands to (7 bar ). The steam is reheated to (440 °C) C: 565.669 KJ/ Kg before entering the second turbine, it expands to the condenser pressure of (8 KPa). The net power output of the cycle is (80 MW). * 22- The entropy of point 10 is * A: 1.56716 KJ/Kg.k Suam B: 1.6716 KJ/Kg.k C: 1.7716 KJ/Kg.K Cundetnet CS ALPa Closed heater Open 23- The enthalpy of point 11 is * 20Ss T20°C 10 12 13 Pump 1 A: 872.357 KJ/Kg Pump 2 Trap B: 882.357 KJ/Kg Fig 4.1 A reheat - regenerative vapor power cycle C: 892.357 KJ/ Kgarrow_forwardI want to know how this problem can be done using mollier-chart please let me know what I did wrong in the Attached mollier-chart picture so the solution didn't come out to be right. The problem A steam power plant, operating with one regenerative feed water heating at the initial steam conditions of P=35 bar, T=440°C, exhaust pressure at 0.04 bar. Steam is bled from the turbine for feed water heating at a pressure of 1.226 bar.Determine1-Specific heat consumption2- Thermal efficiency of the cycle3- Thermal efficiency of the cycle neglecting regenerationarrow_forwardThe efficiency of a Carnot Cycle can be determined using only the hot and cool temperature True Falsearrow_forward
- H.W. 4.1. Consider a regenerative cycle using steam as the working fluid . Steam leaves the boiler and enters the turbine at 4 MPa, 400 oC. After expansion to 400 kPa, some of the steam is extracted from the turbine for the purpose of heating the feedwater in an open feedwater heater. The pressure in the feedwater heater is 400 kPa and the water leaving it is saturated liquid at 400 kPa. The steam not extracted expands to 10 kPa. Determine the cycle efficiency. Answers: 37.5%arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardSHOW COMPLETE AND LEGIBLE SOLUTION. FAST ANSWERS WILL BE GIVEN UPVOTE. ANSWER B ONLY.arrow_forward
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