FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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Through a combustion of a fossil fuel at 35000C, an engine receives energy at a rate of 3000Btu/s to heat a steam to 15000C. There is no energy loss during the combustion process, the steam in turn produces 1000Btu/s of work and rejects the remaining energy to the surrounding at 3000C,
What is the thermal efficiency of the plant?
What is the reversible work and Carnot efficiency?
What is irreversibility?
A Factory uses a vapor absorption refrigerator to cool its products, the heat is supplied to generator by steam
at 150 C (hfg=2500kJ/kg) and 90% dry. The temperature of the evaporator is to be maintained at -5 C. the
refrigeration capacity is 20 Tonnes and actual COP is 70% of the maximum, atmospheric Pressure is 1 bar and
ambient temperature 30 C.
find the
maximum COP.
mass of steam per hour
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- Process during heat addition and heat rejection for Carnot cycle and Rankine cycle?arrow_forwardAn isentropic turbine process 5kg/s of steam at 4MPa, which is exhausted at 50kPa and 100 C. Five percent pf this flow is diverted for feedwater heating at 700kPa. Find the power produced by the turbine.arrow_forwardThere are received 25 kg/s of steam at 2.15 MPa, 480°C by a Rankine engine; exhaust occurs at 0.10MPa. find the work of turbine in kJ/s. Insert TS diagram, Use Steam Table SI unit onlyarrow_forward
- 1. Steam at 10 MPa, 500°C has an ideal engine turbine that has one stage of reheat, K] exhaust is at 0.005 MPa and 85% quality. The work produced by the engine is 800 kg. Determine the thermal efficiency of the turbine.arrow_forwardA condenser (heat exchanger) brings 1 kg/s water flow at 10 kPa quality 95% to saturated liquid at 10 kPa. The cooling is done by lake water at 20 degree Celsius that returns to the lake at 30 degree Celsius. For an insulated condenser, find the flow rate of cooling water.arrow_forwardA cycle heat engine does 60KJ of work per cycle. If th efficiency of the heat engine is 60%. The heat rejected per cycle is?arrow_forward
- I need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardProblem 4.01. A carnot refrigerator (carnot cycle heat pump in reverse) operating between Th and Te is used to cool and freeze a bottle of water, volume V, at a temperature To < Th to freezing temperature T (known density Pw, heat capacity cw). (a) Find the work required to cool and freeze the water. (b) Find the change in entropy in the heat baths, and use it to place a limit on the change in entropy of the water (without calculating the entropy change in the water). The C.O.P. of a carnot refrigerator: KR= Qc = W Te Th-Tearrow_forwardIn an engine, the air in a piston-cylinder arrangement has a compression ratio of 0.1. It starts from 100kPa and 20degC. Find the temperature at state 2. You can assume an adiabatic process and the ideal gas law applies.arrow_forward
- find the specific enthalphy at each point of the cycle, the amount of heat added, heat rejected, turbine work, pump work, net work and thermal efficiency in a carnot cycle between pressure limits of 3MPa and 10KPaarrow_forwardPlease be very detailedarrow_forwardA gas turbine plant operates on the Brayton cycle between T 27°C and T 800 °C Find the maximum work done per kg of air, and max the corresponding cycle efficiency. How does this efficiency compare with the Carnot cycle efficiency operating between the same two temperatures?arrow_forward
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