FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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Question 3: Superheated steam enters a turbine at 7 MPa, 550°C, and exits at 150kPa a. Draw the system. b. If the process is reversible adiabatic (isentropic), find the final temperature (T2), the final enthalpy (h2,) of the steam, and do the energy balance to calculate the turbine work (Wts). c. Using entropy balance, show that Sgen for the above process is 0. d. If the isentropic efficiency is 85%, find the actual final temperature (T23) and calculate Sgen? e. Plot process in (b) and (d) on a Ts diagram with proper labelling.
Air enters an insulated compressor at ambient conditions, 100 kPa, 20 oC at the rate of 0.2 kg/s and exits at 500 K. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 70%. What is the exit pressure? How much power is required to drive the compressor? Assume specific heats at room temperatures.
Air enters an adiabatic nozzle at 230 kPa, 600°C with a velocity of 60 m/s. The air is at 70 kPa, 450°C at the exit of the nozzle. Model the air as an ideal gas having constant specific heats, using 300 K values from Cengel's tables posted on Canvas. a) Find the exit velocity of the air (answer: 552.4 m/s). b) Find the isentropic efficiency of the nozzle (answer: 0.599).
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