FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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As indicated in Fig. P8.52, a power plant similar to that in Fig. 8.11 operates on a regenerative vapor power cycle with one closed feedwater heater. Steam enters the first turbine stage at state 1 where pressure is 12 MPa and temperature is 560 C. Steam expands to state 2 where pressure is 1 MPa and some of the steam is extracted and diverted to the closed feedwater heater. Condensate exits the feedwater heater at state 7 as saturated liquid at a pressure of 1 MPa, undergoes a throttling process through a trap to a pressure of 6 kPa at state 8, and then enters the condenser. The remaining steam expands through the second turbine stage to a pressure of 6 kPa at state 3 and then enters the condenser. Saturated liquid feedwater exiting the condenser at state 4 at a pressureof 6 kPa enters a pump and exits the pump at a pressure of 12 MPa. The feedwater then flows through the closed feedwater heater, exiting at state 6 with a pressure of 12 MPa. The net power output for the cycle is 330…
The figure below provides steady-state operating data for a cogeneration cycle that generates electricity and provides heat for campus buildings. Steam at 1.5 MPa, 280°C, enters a two-stage turbine with a mass flow rate of m1 = 2 kg/s. A fraction of the total flow, y = 0.15, is extracted between the two stages at 0.2 MPa to provide for building heating, and the remainder expands through the second stage to the condenser pressure of 0.1 bar. Condensate returns from the campus buildings at 0.1 MPa, 60°C and passes through a trap into the condenser, where it is reunited with the main feedwater flow. Saturated liquid leaves the condenser at 0.1 bar.
4. Superheated steam at 18 MPa, 560°C, enters the turbine of a vapor power plant. The pressure at the exit of the turbine is 0.06 bar, and saturated liquid leaves the condenser at 0.06 bar. The pressure is then increased by a pump to the boiler pressure at 18 MPa. The turbine and pump efficiencies are 82 and 77%, respectively. For the cycle, determine (a) The net-work per unit mass of steam flow, in kJ/kg (b) Heat transfer to steam passing through the boiler, in kJ/kg (c) The thermal efficiency of the cycle (d) Heat transfer to cooling water passing through the condenser, in kJ/kg. (e) Draw complete T-s diagram
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