FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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Water is the working fluid in a regenerative Rankine cycle with one closed feedwater heater. Steam enters the turbine at 1400 lbf/in.2 and 1000°F and expands to 120 lbf/in.2, where some of the steam is extracted and diverted to the closed feedwater heater. The remaining steam expands through the second-stage turbine to the condenser pressure of 5 lbf/in.2 Each turbine stage and the pump have isentropic efficiencies of 80%. Flow through the condenser, closed feedwater heater, and steam generator is at constant pressure. Condensate exiting the feedwater heater as saturated liquid at 120 lbf/in.2 undergoes a throttling process as it passes through a trap into the condenser. The feedwater leaves the heater at 1400 lbf/in.2 and a temperature equal to the saturation temperature at 120 lbf/in.2 The net power output of the cycle is 1 x 109 Btu/h.Determine for the cycle:(a) the mass flow rate of steam entering the first stage of the turbine, in lb/h.(b) the rate of heat transfer, in Btu/h, to…
Water is the working fluid in a regenerative Rankine cycle with one open feedwater heater. Steam enters the turbine at 1600 lbf/in²
and 1100°F and expands to 120 lb/in.2, where some of the steam is extracted and diverted to the open feedwater heater operating at
120 lb/in.2 The remaining steam expands through the second-stage turbine to the condenser pressure of 2 lb-/in.2 Each turbine stage
and both pumps have isentropic efficiencies of 85%. Flow through the condenser, open feedwater heater, and steam generator is at
constant pressure. Saturated liquid exits the open feedwater heater at 120 lbf/in.2 The mass flow rate of steam entering the first stage
of the turbine is 2.42x106 lb/h.
Determine the net power output of the cycle, in Btu/hr.
W
cycle =
i
Btu/h
Water is the working fluid in a regenerative Rankine cycle with one open feedwater heater. Steam enters the turbine at 1800 lb-/in²
and 1200°F and expands to 120 lb/in.², where some of the steam is extracted and diverted to the open feedwater heater operating at
120 lb-/in.² The remaining steam expands through the second-stage turbine to the condenser pressure of 2 lb-/in.² Each turbine stage
and both pumps have isentropic efficiencies of 85%. Flow through the condenser, open feedwater heater, and steam generator is at
constant pressure. Saturated liquid exits the open feedwater heater at 120 lb/in.² The mass flow rate of steam entering the first stage
of the turbine is 2.42x106 lb/h.
Step 1
* Your answer is incorrect.
Determine the net power output of the cycle, in Btu/hr.
W
cycle
Hint
Save for Later
1203000000
Btu/h
Attempts: 3 of 4 used Submit Answer
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- 8arrow_forwardWater is the working fluid in a regenerative Rankine cycle with one open feedwater heater. Steam enters the turbine at 1800 lbf/in² and 1200°F and expands to 120 lb/in.2, where some of the steam is extracted and diverted to the open feedwater heater operating at 120 lb/in.² The remaining steam expands through the second-stage turbine to the condenser pressure of 2 lb/in.² Each turbine stage and both pumps have isentropic efficiencies of 85%. Flow through the condenser, open feedwater heater, and steam generator is at constant pressure. Saturated liquid exits the open feedwater heater at 120 lbf/in.² The mass flow rate of steam entering the first stage of the turbine is 2.42x106 lb/h.arrow_forwardWater is the working fluid in a regenerative Rankine cycle with one open feedwater heater. Steam enters the turbine at 1800 lb-/in² and 1200°F and expands to 120 lb-/in.², where some of the steam is extracted and diverted to the open feedwater heater operating at 120 lb-/in.² The remaining steam expands through the second-stage turbine to the condenser pressure of 2 lb/in.² Each turbine stage and both pumps have isentropic efficiencies of 85%. Flow through the condenser, open feedwater heater, and steam generator is at constant pressure. Saturated liquid exits the open feedwater heater at 120 lb-/in.² The mass flow rate of steam entering the first stage of the turbine is 2.42x10 lb/h. Step 1 Your Answer Correct Answer (Used) * Your answer is incorrect. Determine the net power output of the cycle, in Btu/hr. W cycle = Hint Solution Step 2 Qin 1.201E+9 Determine the rate of heat transfer, in Btu/h, to the working fluid passing through the steam generator. = i Btu/h Save for Later Btu/h…arrow_forward
- Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 1400 lbf/in2 and 1400°F. The condenser pressure is 2 lbf/in.2 The net power output of the cycle is 250 MW. Cooling water experiences a temperature increase from 60°F to 76°F, with negligible pressure drop, as it passes through the condenser.arrow_forward4) In a reheat Rankine cycle, water vapor enters the high-pressure turbine at 9MPa and 450°C. It is expanded to an intermediate pressure of 0.8MPa and enters the low-pressure turbine with a temperature of 400°C. Condenser pressure is 7.5kPa and water enters the pump as a saturated liquid. There is no pressure loss in the piping that connects the cycle components. Water mass flow rate is 60 kg/s and both turbines have an isentropic efficiency of 90%. Calculate mankan kunne tħe b) net power output, in MWarrow_forward4) In a reheat Rankine cycle, water vapor enters the high-pressure turbine at 9MPa and 450°C. It is expanded to an intermediate pressure of 0.8MPa and enters the low-pressure turbine with a temperature of 400°C. Condenser pressure is 7.5kPa and water enters the pump as a saturated liquid. There is no pressure loss in the piping that connects the cycle components. Water mass flow rate is 60 kg/s and both turbines have an isentropic efficiency of 90%. Calculate a) heat transfer from the condenser, in MWarrow_forward
- 4) In a reheat Rankine cycle, water vapor enters the high-pressure turbine at 9MPa and 450°C. It is expanded to an intermediate pressure of 0.8MPa and enters the low-pressure turbine with a temperature of 400°C. Condenser pressure is 7.5kPa and water enters the pump as a saturated liquid. There is no pressure loss in the piping that connects the cycle components. Water mass flow rate is 60 kg/s and both turbines have an isentropic efficiency of 90%. Calculate c) thermal efficiency of the cycle. (arrow_forwardIn a steam power plant operating according to the ideal Rankine cycle at 4MPa pressure and 400CIt enters and condenses in the condenser at a pressure of 100kPa. Determine the efficiency of the cycle.What would the efficiency be if the steam entered the turbine at 5MPa pressure and condensed at 90kPa pressure.arrow_forwardWater is the working fluid in a regenerative Rankine cycle with one open feedwater heater. Steam enters the turbine at 1600 lb/in² and 1100°F and expands to 120 lb/in.2, where some of the steam is extracted and diverted to the open feedwater heater operating at 120 lb/in.² The remaining steam expands through the second-stage turbine to the condenser pressure of 2 lb/in.² Each turbine stage and both pumps have isentropic efficiencies of 85%. Flow through the condenser, open feedwater heater, and steam generator is at constant pressure. Saturated liquid exits the open feedwater heater at 120 lb/in. The mass flow rate of steam entering the first stage of the turbine is 2.42x106 lb/h. Step 1 Determine the net power output of the cycle, in Btu/hr. W cycle Hint Your answer is correct. Step 2 1.097-9 Btu/h Determine the rate of heat transfer, in Btu/h, to the working fluid passing through the steam generator. Btu/h Attempts: 3 of 4 usedarrow_forward
- Water is the working fluid in a regenerative Rankine cycle with one open feedwater heater. Steam enters the turbine at 1600 lb-/in² and 1100°F and expands to 120 lb-/in.2, where some of the steam is extracted and diverted to the open feedwater heater operating at 120 lbf/in.² The remaining steam expands through the second-stage turbine to the condenser pressure of 2 lb/in.² Each turbine stage and both pumps have isentropic efficiencies of 85%. Flow through the condenser, open feedwater heater, and steam generator is at constant pressure. Saturated liquid exits the open feedwater heater at 120 lb/in.2 The mass flow rate of steam entering the first stage of the turbine is 2.42x106 lb/h. Step 1 Determine the net power output of the cycle, in Btu/hr. W cycle = i Btu/harrow_forward8.25 Water is the working fluid in an ideal regenerative Rankine cycle. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa, 480°C, and the condenser pressure is 6 kPa. Steam expands through the first-stage turbine to 0.7 MPa where some of the steam is extracted and diverted to an open feedwater heater operating at 0.7 MPa. The remaining steam expands through the second-stage turbine to the condenser pressure of 6 kPa. Saturated liquid exits the feedwater heater at 0.7 MPa. Determine for the cycle a. the heat addition, in kJ per kg of steam entering the first-stage turbine. 2613.9 b. the thermal efficiency. 44.2% c. the heat transfer from the working fluid passing through the condenser to the cooling water, in kJ per kg of steam entering the first-stage turbine. 1458.4arrow_forwardCalculate the work done in the low-pressure turbine (LPT) of a Rankine cycle with reheat. The steam enters the LPT at 425°C & 60 MPa and leaves LPT as superheated steam at 375°C & 50MPA. Suggest what would be the dryness fraction of the working fluid entering the condenser.arrow_forward
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