Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)
Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133900811
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay, Jill Kirsten Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.10A

APPLY 8.10 Describe the hybridization of the carbon atom in the hydrogen cyanide mole cule, H — C = N, and make a rough sketch to show the hybrid orbitals it uses for bonding.

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Azo dyes are organic dyes that are used for many applications,such as the coloring of fabrics. Many azo dyes arederivatives of the organic substance azobenzene, C12H10N2.A closely related substance is hydrazobenzene, C12H12N2.The Lewis structures of these two substances are given (Recall the shorthand notation used for benzene.)(a) What is the hybridization at the N atom in each of thesubstances? (b) How many unhybridized atomic orbitalsare there on the N and the C atoms in each of the substances?(c) Predict the N—N—C angles in each of thesubstances. (d) Azobenzene is said to have greater delocalizationof its π electrons than hydrazobenzene. Discussthis statement in light of your answers to (a) and (b). (e) Allthe atoms of azobenzene lie in one plane, whereas thoseof hydrazobenzene do not. Is this observation consistentwith the statement in part (d)? (f) Azobenzene is an intensered-orange color, whereas hydrazobenzene is nearly colorless.Which molecule would be a better one to use in…
Azo dyes are organic dyes that are used for many applications,such as the coloring of fabrics. Many azo dyes arederivatives of the organic substance azobenzene, C12H10N2.A closely related substance is hydrazobenzene, C12H12N2.The Lewis structures of these two substances are(Recall the shorthand notation used for benzene.)(a) What is the hybridization at the N atom in each of thesubstances? (b) How many unhybridized atomic orbitalsare there on the N and the C atoms in each of the substances?(c) Predict the N¬N¬C angles in each of thesubstances. (d) Azobenzene is said to have greater delocalizationof its p electrons than hydrazobenzene. Discussthis statement in light of your answers to (a) and (b). (e) Allthe atoms of azobenzene lie in one plane, whereas thoseof hydrazobenzene do not. Is this observation consistentwith the statement in part (d)? (f) Azobenzene is an intensered-orange color, whereas hydrazobenzene is nearly colorless.Which molecule would be a better one to use in asolar…
The structure of caffeine is shown below. (a) Complete the Lewis structure. (b) How many pi bonds are present in caffeine? How many sigma bonds? (c) Identify the hybridization of the carbon atoms. (d) What is the value of the O-C-N angle?

Chapter 8 Solutions

Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)

Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8 - Conceptual APPLY 8.12 Match the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.13PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.14ACh. 8 - Prob. 8.15PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16ACh. 8 - Prob. 8.17PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.18ACh. 8 - Prob. 8.19PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20ACh. 8 - Prob. 8.21PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22ACh. 8 - PRACTICE 8.23 Draw two resonance structures for...Ch. 8 - APPLY 8.24 Draw two resonance structures for the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.25PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.26PCh. 8 - PROBLEM 8.27 Identify which of the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.28PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.29PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.30PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.31CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.32CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.33CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.34CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.35CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.36CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.37CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.38CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.40CPCh. 8 - Two dichioroethylene molecules with the same...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.42SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.43SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.44SPCh. 8 - How many charge clouds are there around the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.46SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.47SPCh. 8 - What shape do you expect for each of the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.49SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.50SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.51SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.52SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.53SPCh. 8 - Acrylonitrile is used as the starting material for...Ch. 8 - Predict values for all bond angles in dimethyl...Ch. 8 - Oceanographers study the mixing of water masses by...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.57SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.58SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.59SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.60SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65SPCh. 8 - Oxaloacetic acid is an intermediate involved in...Ch. 8 - The atoms in the amino acid glycine are connected...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.68SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70SPCh. 8 - 8.71 What is the difference between London...Ch. 8 - 8.72 What are the most important kinds of...Ch. 8 - Of the substances Xe,CH3Cl,HF, which has: (a) The...Ch. 8 - 8.74 Methanol boils nearlyhigher than methane, but...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.75SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80SPCh. 8 - 8.81 Draw three-dimensional structures of PCl3 and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.82SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.83SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.84SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.85SPCh. 8 - 8.86 A liquid sample contains methylamine (CH3NH2)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.87SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.88SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.89SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.90SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.91SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.92SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.93SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.94SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.95SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.96SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.99CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.100CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.101CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.102CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.103CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.104CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.105CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.106CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.107CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.108CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.109CPCh. 8 - The odor of cinnamon oil is due to cinnamaldehyde,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.111CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.112CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.113CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.114CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.115CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.116CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.117CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.118CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.119MPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.120MPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.121MP
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