FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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1. The approach & efficiency of cooling
tower is 10°C 4 60% respectively. If the tempe-
rature of the H₂0 leaving the tower is 37°C,
What is the temperature of H₂0 entering?
Thermodynamic question
How to draw the T-s diagram for the his problem?
A volume flow of air at 500K, 20bar passes in a long pipe through a temperature reservoir that is kept at a temperature of 1000°C. The air exits at 1000K and 1.8 MPa. Consider air as ideal gas with
variable specific heats, ? = 0.287 kJ/kg-K
NSTANT TEMPERATURE PROCESS (ISOTHERMAL)
5. Steam at 200 C and with an entropy of 5.6105 KI/kg-Kexpands isothermally to 0.515 MPa. Far 5 kg ta) what are
AS, AH, and Au? Determine a and w (b) for a nonflow process, (c) for a steady flow process with AK = 0.
JOSHUA FRONDA)
6. Water vapor at 100 KPa and 150 "Cis compressed isothermally until half the vapor has condensed. How much
work must be performed on the steam in this compression process per kilogram. (FRANCIS GUEVAARA)
VERSIBLE ADIABATIC PROCESS (CONSTANT ENTROPY - ISENTROPIC)
7. Steam flows isentropically through a nozzle from 1500 kPa, 288°C to 960 kPa. For 454 /s determine (a) t, (b) AV
(c) Work, and (d) AK. (YRICKA INDONILA)
8 A steam turbine receives 0.52 MPa of a steam at 300"C. Then expand in an irreversible adiabatic process to a
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- Air enters an insulated compressor at ambient conditions, 100 kPa, 20oC at the rate of0.2 kg/s and exits at 500 K. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 70%. Whatis the exit pressure? How much power is required to drive the compressor? Assumespecific heats at room temperatures.arrow_forwardFind the quanity of heat required to produce 79% dry steam at 8000 kpa from feedwater at 50 degrees celcius ?.arrow_forwardK) that undergo an K-K 13. There are 1.5 Kgof a gas where K = 1.3 and R = 0.38 tsochoric process from pi = 0.552 MPa, t, = 58.5°C top2 = 1.66 MPa. During the process, there added 100 KJ of heat. Compute the heat transferred, change of internal energy and the change of entropy. %3Darrow_forward
- can you write all steps ,and what you use (chart) be hurry pleasearrow_forwardAir is expanded from 4 MPa and 1080 K to 100 kPa and 450 K.a) Calculate the air's change in specific entropy (delta s)using constant specific heat capacities at750 K and equations based on cP, cV and the heat capacity ratio k.arrow_forwardQuestion 1. Refrigerant-I34a enters a compressor (as a saturated vapor) at 14°C. It leaves at 1600 kPa, enthalpy of 265 KJ/kg. Velacity is 5s m/s. Mass flow rate is 4.6kg/s. Use property table. What is the qua lity of R-134a at the exit in percentage ? O Rate of work done in KW?arrow_forward
- 2) Water vapor enters a continuous flow adiabatic turbine at 15 MPa pressure, 500 °C temperature and 90 m/s velocity, and exits at 20 kPa pressure, 92% dryness and 80 m/s speed. Since the mass flow rate of the steam is 43.2 tons/h, a) The power produced in the turbine (in MW, HP, ton.km/h), b) Find the turbine inlet and outlet cross-sectional areas (in m2, cm2).arrow_forwardThere are required 2000 kW of compressor power to handle air adiabaticallyfrom 1 atmosphere, 27 oC, to 305 kPaa. The initial air velocity is 20 m/s and the finalvelocity is 85 m/s. a) If the compression is isentropic, find the compressor capacity, inm3/s. b) If the compression process is irreversible adiabatic to a temperature of 160 oC,with the capacity found in c), determine the compressor power input, in Hp.arrow_forwardPls. Answer this..? A steam engine has 10% brake thermal efficiency and consumes 750 kg/hr steam. The enthalpy of steam at the entrance ang exit of the engine and condenser are 2800 and 450 kj/kg repectively. Determine the brake power of the engine in kw.arrow_forward
- occuring when a process with air, the entropy goes up by 0.60 kJ/kg·K. 11 is the pressure compression ratio. 300K is the initial temperature. What is the final temperature if it is a constant specific heat and if it is a variable specific heat? When Rair = 0.287 and cp = 1.005 kJ/kg·K.arrow_forwardAn adiabatic turbine with a continuous flow of water vapor has a pressure of 10 MPa andIt enters at a temperature of 500 ° C, 10 kPa pressure and 90 percent drynessIt comes out with the degree. Kinetic and potential energy changesthe mass required for the turbine to produce 5 MW of powerCalculate the flow rate.arrow_forwardDuring an isentropic non-flow process with air, the pressure drops from 75psia to 30psia. The airhas mass of 0.25 lbm and the initial temperature was 265°F. Find: a. The final temperature, in °Fb. The heat transferred, in BTUc. The change in internal energy, in BTUd. The work done, in BTUarrow_forward
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