FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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6.123E A piston/cylinder has R-410A at 60 psia and compresses it in a reversible adiabatic process to 400 psia, 200 F. Find the initial temperature.
- Sketch and label the process on a T-s diagram and solve.
During an isentropic process of 3 lb/sec of air, the temperature increases from 50 deg F to 290 deg F. Find the work for a steady flow process.
Helium at 100 kPa, 500 K is in a piston/cylinder setup and is compressed to a final pressure of 800
kPa. Consider helium as an ideal gas with constant specific heat capacities. Find the final
temperature and the specific work if the above process is
(i)
reversible adiabatic
(ii)
reversible isothermal
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- 9. An air compressor takes in air at 105 Pa and 27°C having volume of 1.5 m3/kg and compresses it to 4.5×105 Pa. Find the work done, heat transfer and change in internal energy if the compression is isothermal.arrow_forwardA piston/cylinder receives (control mass system) R-134a at 300 kPa and compresses it in a process where the entropy does not change. to a state of 1000 kPa, 60° C. Find the initial temperature, AND THE CHANGE IN INTERNAL ENERGY.arrow_forwardDuring an isentropic process of 3 lb/sec of air, the temperature increases from 50 deg F to 290 deg F. Find the work for a nonflow process.arrow_forward
- A compressor receives R-410A as saturated vapor R-410A at 400 kPa and brings it to 2000 kPa, 60°C. Then a cooler brings it to saturated liquid at 2000 kPa (see Fig. below). Find the specific compressor work and the specific heat transfer in the cooler? A eccoi = Compressor Compressor section Cooler sectionarrow_forwardOne kg of steam expands isentropically from 2.1 MPa and 374°C to 93°C. Find the final quality and the work for non-flow and steady flow processes.arrow_forwardPlease be very detailedarrow_forward
- The 1 lb of air has decrease of internal energy of 20.58 Btu while its Fahrenheit temperature is reduced to 1/3 of the initial temperature during a reversible nonflow constant pressure process. Find 1).the initial and final temperatures, 2). heat 3).workarrow_forwardIn an engine, the air in a piston-cylinder arrangement has a compression ratio of 0.1. It starts from 100kPa and 20degC. Find the temperature at state 2. You can assume an adiabatic process and the ideal gas law applies.arrow_forwardOne way to determine the quality of saturated steam is to throttle the steam to a low enough pressure that it exists as a superheated vapor. Saturated steam at 500 kPa is throttled to 0.1 MPa, 100 oC. Determine the quality of the steam at 400 kPa side. (Starts the calculation from mass and energy conservation)arrow_forward
- Question 3: Superheated steam enters a turbine at 7 MPa, 550°C, and exits at 150kPa a. Draw the system. b. If the process is reversible adiabatic (isentropic), find the final temperature (T2), the final enthalpy (h2,) of the steam, and do the energy balance to calculate the turbine work (Wts). c. Using entropy balance, show that Sgen for the above process is 0. d. If the isentropic efficiency is 85%, find the actual final temperature (T23) and calculate Sgen? e. Plot process in (b) and (d) on a Ts diagram with proper labelling.arrow_forwardA condenser (heat exchanger) brings 1 kg/s water flow at 10 kPa quality 95% to saturated liquid at 10 kPa. The cooling is done by lake water at 20 degree Celsius that returns to the lake at 30 degree Celsius. For an insulated condenser, find the flow rate of cooling water.arrow_forwardNumber 4arrow_forward
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