FLUID MECHANICS FUND. (LL)-W/ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266016042
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 42P
Consider an air solar collector that is 1 m wide and 4 m long and has a constant spacing of 3 cm between the glass cover and the collector plate. Air flows at an average temperature of
Bend, determine the pressure drop in the collector.
Answer: 17.5 Pa
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider an air solar collector that is 1 m wide and 11 m long and has a constant spacing of 3 cm between the glass
cover and the collector plate. Air flows at an average temperature of 45\deg C at a rate of 0.12 m3/s through the 1m
wide edge of the collector along the 11m long passageway. Disregarding the entrance and roughness effects and the 90
deg bend, determine the pressure drop in the collector. The properties of air at 1 atm and 45\deg are \rho = 1.109 kg/
m3, \mu 1.941 \times 10-5 kg/m's, and v 1.750 \times 10-5 m2/s.
Consider an air solar collector that is 1 m wide and 4 m long and has a constant spacing of 3 cm between the glass cover and the collector plate. Air flows at an average temperature of 45°C at a rate of 0.12 m3/s through the 1-m-wide edge of the collector along the 4-m-long passageway. Disregarding the entrance and roughness effects and the 90° bend, determine the pressure drop in the collector.
a hemispherical bowl of a radius 10m is filled with water. There is a small hole of radius 10cm at the bottom of the convex surface. assume that the velocity of efflux of the water when the water level is at height h(m) is v=0.14 sqrt 2gh. Determine the time in hours taken for the bowl to empty.
Chapter 8 Solutions
FLUID MECHANICS FUND. (LL)-W/ACCESS
Ch. 8 - How is the hydrodynamic entry length defined for...Ch. 8 - Why are liquids usually transported in circular...Ch. 8 - What is the physical significance of the Reynolds...Ch. 8 - Consider a person walking first in air and then in...Ch. 8 - Show that the Reynolds number for flow in a...Ch. 8 - Which fluid at room temperature requires a larger...Ch. 8 - What is the eneia1Iy accepted value of the...Ch. 8 - Consider the flow of air and wale in pipes of the...Ch. 8 - Consider laminar flow in a circular pipe. Is the...Ch. 8 - How does surface roughness affect the pressure...
Ch. 8 - What is hydraulic diameter? How is it defined?...Ch. 8 - Shown here is a cool picture of water being...Ch. 8 - What fluid property is responsible for the...Ch. 8 - In the fully developed region of flow in a...Ch. 8 - Someone claims that the volume flow rate in a...Ch. 8 - Someone claims that the average velocity in a...Ch. 8 - Someone claims that the shear stress at the center...Ch. 8 - Someone claims that in fully developed turbulent...Ch. 8 - How does the wall shear stress w , vary along the...Ch. 8 - How is the friction factor for flow in a pipe...Ch. 8 - Discuss whether fully developed pipe flow is one-,...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed flow in a circular pipe...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed laminar how in a...Ch. 8 - Explain why the friction factor is independent of...Ch. 8 - Consider laminar flow of air in a circular pipe...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed laminar flow in a...Ch. 8 - How is head loss related to pressure loss? For a...Ch. 8 - What is turbulent viscosity? What caused it?Ch. 8 - What is the physical mechanism that causes the...Ch. 8 - The head toss for a certain circular pipe is given...Ch. 8 - The velocity profile for the fully developed...Ch. 8 - Water at 15°C (p = 999.1 kg/m3 and = 1.138 × 10-3...Ch. 8 - Water at 70F passes through...Ch. 8 - Heated air at 1 atm and 100F is to be transported...Ch. 8 - In fully developed laminar flow in a circular...Ch. 8 - The velocity profile in fully developed laminar...Ch. 8 - Repeat Prob. 8-36 for a pipe of inner radius 7 cm.Ch. 8 - Water at 10C (p = 999.7 kg/m3 and = 1.307 ×...Ch. 8 - Consider laminar flow of a fluid through a square...Ch. 8 - Repeat Prob. 8-39 for tribulent flow in smooth...Ch. 8 - Air enters a 10-m-long section of a rectangular...Ch. 8 - Consider an air solar collector that is 1 m wide...Ch. 8 - Oil with p = 876 kg/m3 and = 0.24 kg/m.s is...Ch. 8 - Glycenii at 40 C with p = l22 kg/m3 and = 0.27...Ch. 8 - Air at 1 atm and 60 F is flowing through a 1 ft ×...Ch. 8 - Oil with a density of 850 kg/m3 and kinematic...Ch. 8 - In an air heating system, heated air at 40 C and...Ch. 8 - Glycerin at 40 C with p = 1252 kg/m3 and = 0.27...Ch. 8 - Liquid ammonia at 20 C is flowing through a...Ch. 8 - Consider the fully developed flow of glycerin at...Ch. 8 - The velocity profile for a steady laminar flow in...Ch. 8 - The generalized Bernoulli equation for unsteady...Ch. 8 - What is minor loss in pipe flow? How is the minor...Ch. 8 - Define equivalent length for minor loss in pipe...Ch. 8 - The effect of rounding of a pipe inlet on the loss...Ch. 8 - The effect of rounding of a pipe exit on the loss...Ch. 8 - Which has a greater minor loss coefficient during...Ch. 8 - A piping system involves sharp turns, and thus...Ch. 8 - During a retrofitting project of a fluid flow...Ch. 8 - A horizontal pipe has an abrupt expansion from...Ch. 8 - Consider flow from a water reservoir through a...Ch. 8 - Repeat Prob. 8-62 for a slightly rounded entrance...Ch. 8 - Water is to be withdrawn from an 8-m-high water...Ch. 8 - A piping system equipped with a pump is operating...Ch. 8 - Water is pumped from a large lower reservoir to a...Ch. 8 - For a piping system, define the system curve, the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68CPCh. 8 - Consider two identical 2-m-high open tanks tilled...Ch. 8 - A piping system involves two pipes of different...Ch. 8 - A piping system involves two pipes of different...Ch. 8 - A piping system involves two pipes of identical...Ch. 8 - Water at 15 C is drained from a large reservoir...Ch. 8 - Prob. 74PCh. 8 - The water needs of a small farm are to be met by...Ch. 8 - Prob. 76EPCh. 8 - A 2.4-m-diameter tank is initially filled with...Ch. 8 - A 3-m-diameter tank is initially filled with water...Ch. 8 - Reconsider Prob. 8-78. In order to drain the tank...Ch. 8 - Gasoline (p = 680 kg/m3 and v = 4.29 × 10-7 m2/s)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 81EPCh. 8 - Oil at 20 C is flowing through a vertical glass...Ch. 8 - Prob. 83PCh. 8 - A 4-in-high cylindrical tank having a...Ch. 8 - A fanner is to pump water at 70 F from a river to...Ch. 8 - A water tank tilled with solar-heated vater at 4OC...Ch. 8 - Two water reservoirs A and B are connected to each...Ch. 8 - Prob. 89PCh. 8 - A certain pail of cast iron piping of a water...Ch. 8 - Repeat Prob. 8-91 assuming pipe A has a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 93PCh. 8 - Repeat Prob. 8-93 for cast lion pipes of the same...Ch. 8 - Water is transported by gravity through a...Ch. 8 - Water to a residential area is transported at a...Ch. 8 - In large buildings, hot water in a water tank is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 99PCh. 8 - Two pipes of identical length and material are...Ch. 8 - What are the primary considerations when selecting...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between laser Doppler...Ch. 8 - Prob. 103CPCh. 8 - Prob. 104CPCh. 8 - Explain how flow rate is measured with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 106CPCh. 8 - Prob. 107CPCh. 8 - Prob. 108CPCh. 8 - A 15-L kerosene tank (p = 820 kg/m3) is filled...Ch. 8 - Prob. 110PCh. 8 - Prob. 111PCh. 8 - Prob. 112PCh. 8 - Prob. 113PCh. 8 - Prob. 114EPCh. 8 - Prob. 115EPCh. 8 - Prob. 116PCh. 8 - A Venturi meter equipped with a differential...Ch. 8 - Prob. 119PCh. 8 - Prob. 120PCh. 8 - Prob. 121PCh. 8 - Prob. 122EPCh. 8 - Prob. 123PCh. 8 - The flow rate of water at 20°C (p = 998 kg/m3 and ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 125PCh. 8 - Prob. 126PCh. 8 - Prob. 127PCh. 8 - The conical container with a thin horizontal tube...Ch. 8 - Prob. 129PCh. 8 - The compressed air requirements of a manufacturing...Ch. 8 - A house built on a riverside is to be cooled iii...Ch. 8 - The velocity profile in fully developed lamina,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 133PCh. 8 - Two pipes of identical diameter and material are...Ch. 8 - Prob. 135PCh. 8 - Shell-and-tube heat exchangers with hundred of...Ch. 8 - Water at 15 C is to be dischaged froiti a...Ch. 8 - Consider flow front a reservoir through a...Ch. 8 - A pipelme ihat Eransports oil ai 4OC at a iate of...Ch. 8 - Repeat Prob. 8-140 for hot-water flow of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 142PCh. 8 - Prob. 145EPCh. 8 - Prob. 146EPCh. 8 - In a hydroelectric power plant. water at 20°C is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 148PCh. 8 - Prob. 152PCh. 8 - The water at 20 C in a l0-m-diameter, 2-m-high...Ch. 8 - Prob. 155PCh. 8 - Find the total volume flow rate leaving a tank...Ch. 8 - Prob. 158PCh. 8 - Water is siphoned from a reservoir open to the...Ch. 8 - It is a well-known fact that Roman aqueduct...Ch. 8 - In a piping system, what is used to control the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 163PCh. 8 - Prob. 164PCh. 8 - Prob. 165PCh. 8 - Consider laminar flow of water in a...Ch. 8 - Water at 10 C flows in a 1.2-cm-diameter pipe at a...Ch. 8 - Engine oil at 20 C flows in a 15-cm-diamcter pipe...Ch. 8 - Prob. 169PCh. 8 - Watet flows in a I 5-cm-diameter pipe a, a...Ch. 8 - The pressure drop for a given flow is determined...Ch. 8 - Prob. 172PCh. 8 - Air at 1 atm and 25 C flows in a 4-cm-diameter...Ch. 8 - Hot combustion 8ases approximated as air at I atm...Ch. 8 - Air at 1 aim and 40 C flows in a 8-cm-diameter...Ch. 8 - The valve in a piping system cause a 3.1 in head...Ch. 8 - A water flow system involves a 180 return bend...Ch. 8 - Air flows in an 8-cm-diameter, 33-m-long pipe at a...Ch. 8 - Consider a pipe that branches out into two...Ch. 8 - Prob. 182PCh. 8 - Prob. 183PCh. 8 - Prob. 184PCh. 8 - Prob. 185PCh. 8 - Prob. 186PCh. 8 - Design an experiment to measure the viscosity of...Ch. 8 - During a camping trip you notice that water is...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 9. Two tanks filled with water (10 °C) at the same level are connected to each other with a 40-m-long and 2-cm-diameter cast iron pipe (ɛ = 0.00026 m). Tank 1 is pressurized with air and tank 2 is open to atmosphere at 88 kPa, and the initial flow rate through the pipe is 1.2 L/s. Determine the absolute air pressure on top of tank 1. Assume that the density and viscosity of water at 10 °C is 999.7 kg/m³ and 1.307 x 10-3 kg/m.s, respectively. Pressurized Air Tank 1 Tank 2 40 m Sharp edged Exit enterance Fully open (K. - 0.5) (K, = 1) Swing check gate valve (K = 0.2) valve (K, = 2)arrow_forwardDetermine the maximum allowable height, in metres, of a pump relative to a reservoir it is delivering water from. The pump has a critical cavitation value of 0.26, and is required to pump against a head of 18.5m. The barometric pressure is determined to be 97.5 kPa absolute and the vapour pressure 4.7 kPa absolute. Friction losses from the reservoir to the pump are determined to be 0.3 m. Answer: Xarrow_forwardAn oil gusher shoots crude oil 23.0 m into the air through a pipe with a 0.100 m diameter. Neglecting air resistance but not the resistance of the pipe, and assuming laminar flow, calculate the pressure (in N/m2) at the entrance of the 45.0 m long vertical pipe. Take the density of the oil to be 900 kg/m3 and its viscosity to be 1.00 (N/m2) · s (or 1.00 Pa · s). Note that you must take into account the pressure due to the 45.0 m column of oil in the pipe.arrow_forward
- Glycerin, with a density of 1260 kg/m3 and an absolute viscosity of 1.5 kg/m.s, flows in a tube with an internal diameter of 5,0 cm, but it is not known whether the regime is laminar or turbulent. Knowing that the length of the hydrodynamic inlet of this flow is 0.2 m, determine the velocity of the oil and the flow regime. (the form is in the side picture)arrow_forwardConsider an air solar collector that is 1 m wide and 5 m long and has a constant spacing of 3 cm between the glass cover and the collector plate as shown in Figure below, Air flows at an average temperature of 45°C at a rate of 0.15 m/s through the 1-m-wide edge of the collector along the 5-m-long passageway. Disregarding the entrance and roughness effects and the 90° bend, determine the pressure drop in the collector.arrow_forwardTwo parallel plates kept 0.01 m apart have a laminar flow of oil between them, Taking dynamic vinconity of oil to be 0.8 poise, determine the velocity distribution, discharge and shear stress on the upper plate that moves horizontally at relative velocity Im/sec with respect to the lower plate which is stationary. Further the pressure drops in the flow direction from 180 kPa to 100 kPa over a distance of 80 m.arrow_forward
- Two circular plane discs of radius R2 have their axes vertical and in line. They are separated by an oil film of uniform thickness. The oil is supplied continuously at a pressure pi to a well of radius Ri placed centrally in the lower disc, from where it flows radially outwards and escapes to atmosphere. The depth of the well is large compared with the clearance between the discs. Show that the total force tending to lift the upper disc is given by, aP1(R3 – R?) 2 In(R2/R1) and determine the clearance when the dynamic viscosity of the oil is 0.008 Pa s, the flow 0.85L s, pi = 550 kPa, R 12.5 mm and R2 = 50 mm. Assume laminar flow and neglect end effects.arrow_forwardWater flows (from bottom to top) in a vertical duct of 5 cm of internal diameter. A differential U-tube manometer, containing mercury (ρ = 13600 kg/m3) as the manometric fluid, is connected to the pipe at points 80 cm apart. The manometer reading indicates Δh = 45 cm. The water temperatures measured before and after the Δh measurement were 18°C and 22°C. Calculate the friction loss (lwf) between the measuring points in m2/s2arrow_forward1- A 2 m long conical tube is fixed vertically with its smaller end upwards. It carries liquid in downward direction. The flow velocities at the smaller and larger ends are 5m/s and 2m/s respectively. The 0.35(u₁-u₂)² pressure head at the smaller end is 2.5 m of liquid. If the loss of head in the tube is 2g (u, and u₂ being the velocities at the smaller and larger ends respectively). Calculate the pressure head at the larger end.arrow_forward
- Water is flowing in a 90ο pipe with uniform cross section area of A=0.0083 m2. The velocity along the horizontal direction is v1=6.0 m/s. The pressure at the section 1 is p1=500kPa. Elevation difference and energy losses can be neglected. The density of water is ρ=1000kg/m3. An external force is needed to hold the pipe in equilibrium. (1) Select the correct expression of the external force component in the horizontal direction Rx_________ A. B. C. D.arrow_forwardProblem 4- A 400cm long pipe with a smaller diameter of 3.937 inchesand a larger diameter of 11.81 inches as shown below, isinclined at a 30° angle with the horizontal. Calculate the pressure differencein KN/m²between the smaller and bigger diameter parts of the pipe if the velocity of water at the smaller diameter section is 6.56 ft/s. P1, V₁, d₁, A₁ ²1-0 P2, V₂, d₂, A₂ ST 22 Datumarrow_forwardWater (p = 1000 kg m3'H= 10-3 R) flows in a horizontal constant-area pipe; the pipe cross ms 1. section area of 0.1 m?. At the pipe inlet, a pump is installed and at the outlet, the pressure is atmospheric. Determine the pump power when the pipe length is 10 meter and a. When the velocity is 0.01 m/s b. When the velocity is 0.1 m/s and the pipe is smooth When the velocity is 0.1 m/s and the pipe equivalent roughness is 0.1 mm (you may use Moody chart here) d. When the pipe is smooth and vertical and the velocity is 0.1 m/s С.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Understanding Thermal Radiation; Author: The Efficient Engineer;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDmYCI_xYlA;License: Standard youtube license