Connect With Learnsmart Labs Online Access For Prescott's Microbiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260408997
Author: Joanne Willey
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 8, Problem 3AL
Suppose you tested the effectiveness of disinfectants with the phenol coefficient test and obtained the results shown in the “Bacterial Growth After Treatment” table. What disinfectant can you safely say is the most effective? Can you determine its phenol coefficient from these results?
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Students have asked these similar questions
a. Let’s say for example that a milk sample has 10,000 bacteria per milliliters. If 1 mL of this sample were plated out, these would theoretically be 10,000 colonies in the Petri plate. Discuss and explain the serial dilutions of this example.
b.
The disk diffusion method was used to evaluate 3 disinfectants. The results were as follows:
Solution
Zone of inhibition
X
0 mm
Y
5 mm
Z
10 mm
How would you interpret? Provide inference.
If you have a culture with 1 x 106 cells per ml, how could you use serial dilutions to obtain a suspension with 5 x 102 cells per ml? Show your answer using a serial dilution scheme or diagram
Which disinfectant is the most effective? and why?
Which disinfectant(s) is (are) bactericidal? and why?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Connect With Learnsmart Labs Online Access For Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 8.1 - MICRO INQUIRY Which types of agents can be used...Ch. 8.1 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 1. Define the following...Ch. 8.1 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 2. What is the difference...Ch. 8.2 - MICRO INQUIRY Examine graph (a). How long would it...Ch. 8.3 - MICRO INQUIRY How might one verify that filtration...Ch. 8.3 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 1. What are depth filters...Ch. 8.3 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 2. Describe the operation...Ch. 8.4 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 1. Describe how an...Ch. 8.4 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 2. In the past, spoiled...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3CC
Ch. 8.4 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 2. What is the correlation...Ch. 8.5 - MICRO INQUIRY Why is it important that all of...Ch. 8.5 - MICRO INQUIRY Why are cross-linking agents such as...Ch. 8.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 1. Why are most...Ch. 8.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Construct a table that...Ch. 8.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 3. Which disinfectants or...Ch. 8.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 4. How do phenolic agents...Ch. 8.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 5. Which physical or...Ch. 8.6 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 1. Briefly explain how the...Ch. 8.6 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply How does being in a biofilm...Ch. 8.6 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Suppose hospital custodians...Ch. 8.6 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Briefly describe the phenol...Ch. 8.6 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Why might it be necessary...Ch. 8.7 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply How would you explain to a...Ch. 8.7 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Propose the use of specific...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1RCCh. 8 - Throughout history, spices have been used as...Ch. 8 - Design an experiment to determine whether an...Ch. 8 - Suppose you tested the effectiveness of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4AL
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- Compare and contrast use dilution and disk diffusion methods of evaluating disinfectants. Please explain phenol coefficient.arrow_forwardYou aseptically transfer 1 ml of your optional liquid culture into 99 ml of sterile water. What is the dilution factor. Show workarrow_forwardYou have been directed to take a sample from a growth-free portionof the zone of inhibition in the Kirby-Bauer test and inoculate itonto a plate of nonselective medium.a. What does it mean if growth occurs on the new plate?b. What if there is no growth?arrow_forward
- Nutrient Agar (NA) is a general purpose medium used for the cultivation of a wide variety of non- fastidious microorganisms (Merck, 2000). Its ingredients are listed in Table 2. You are tasked to prepare 300ml of NA, determine the amount of ingredients and write in column 3 in Table 2. Show your calculations. *A sample calculation was made for you. Peptone = 300 ml x 0.5% = 1.5 g Table 2. Medium Composition of Nutrient Agar (NA) with the recommended proportions (Merck, 2019) Ingredients In % In Grams/300ml Peptone 0.5 *1.5 Meat extract 0.3 Agar 1.5 Distilled Water As neededarrow_forwardAssume that you are adding 300 microliters of 1% substrate solution per well in a 24-well plate. If we can order 5 milligrams of fibronectin for $871.00, how much would it cost to have enough to use every well of the 24-well culture plate?arrow_forwardAnswer the ff with not more than two sentences: Why should Erlenmeyer flasks hold not more than 60% of their capacity? When can gelatin be used in culture media preparation? How does cotton plug prevent contamination of the medium? Why should caps of glassware be loosened first before sterilization?arrow_forward
- EMB agar inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria while encouraging the growth of Gram-negative bacteria. It also can determine if some bacteria use lactose. It is particularly effective at determining if E. coli is present in a specimen. Define what type(s) of media EMB agar is, using as many terms in the answer list as are applicable.arrow_forwardExplain why only gram-negative cells undergo decolorization during the gram staining procedure. Cite the purpose of each of the following reagents in a differential staining procedure. Primary stain Mordant Decolorizing Agent Counter stain What might happen if the Gram staining procedure is performed on a culture incubated for a little over a dayarrow_forwardHow would you make two-fold serial dilutions such that the last tube is a 1:32 dilution of the original, concentrated material? Assume that you need to have at least 500 µl of each dilution, and you should be able to perform the dilutions in microfuge tubes with a maximum capacity of 1.5 ml.arrow_forward
- Please explain why is 70% ethanol used as an effective disinfecting solution in labs? Why not 95% ethanol? Please include references.arrow_forwardWhy should agar media be completely dissolved before they are dispensed in tubes and plates? What are the bases for pegging the temperature at 1210C for 15-30 minutes during moist heat sterilization and 1800C for two (2) hours using dry heat sterilization? Can you sterilize culture media using dry heat sterilization? Why is that so? You will notice in the videos shown, the cotton plug is not used. What is role of cotton plug in media prep, sterilization and culture of microorganisms? Instead of using cotton plug, plastic screw-cap is used, can you substitute this for the former? Is it technically acceptable in microbiology?arrow_forwardExamine the given table below. What interpretation can be drawn from the data regarding the test disinfectant? Explain and Justify your points Disinfectant Phenol Dilution 1:95 1:100 1:105 1:110 1:115 Growth after 5 minutes + + + + . Growth after 10 minutes + Growth after 15 minutes + Disinfectant Test disinfectant Dillution 1:100 1:125 1:150 1:175 1:200 Growth after 5 minutes + + . ♦ . Growth after 10 minutes + + + + Growth after 15 minutes + + . +arrow_forward
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